Background and Purpose: Rapid transition to distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic induced educators of hands-on professions to explore effectiveness of online learning. We aimed to investigate online learning self-efficacy in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy.
Methods: Group 1 included graduates underwent only face-to-face learning while group 2 consisted of graduates underwent face-to-face and online learning. A questionnaire was developed by the authors including competencies in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy assessment and treatment skills to assess self-efficacy. The questionnaires were sent via e-mail.
Results: Fifty-four graduates in group 1 and 82 graduates in group 2 responded to the questionnaires (response rate: 27%). No significant difference was found between groups in terms of self-efficacy in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy assessment and treatment skills. Self-efficacy in practical domain of exercise tests was higher in group 1 (p=0.021). Practical courses related to cardiopulmonary physiotherapy and type of education had negative effects on career plans in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy in group 2 (p=0.032 and p=0.001, respectively). Duration of clinical practice was positively correlated with practical cardiopulmonary physiotherapy assessment (p=0.005) and treatment (p=0.047) in group 2.
Conclusion: Online learning seems to be a feasible option to develop adequate self-efficacy in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy. However, practical courses, type of education and duration of clinical internship are important for future career plans in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy.
Bampton J, Tang C, McKay MJ, Paul SS, Allen NE, Darwell C, et al. Teaching physiotherapy during the initial stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: What did we learn? Educ Sci 2022;12(6):414.
Norris M, Wainwright E. Learning professional touch: An exploration of pre-registration Physiotherapy students' experiences. Physiother Theory Pract 2022;38(1):90-100.
Ng L, Seow KC, MacDonald L, Correia C, Reubenson A, Gardner P, et al. eLearning in Physical Therapy: Lessons learned from transitioning a professional education program to full eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Phys Ther 2021;101(4):pzab082.
Kurunsaari M, Tynjälä P, Piirainen A. Stories of professional development in physiotherapy education. Physiother Theory Pract 2022;38(11):1742-1755.
vanLankveld W, Jones A, Brunnekreef JJ, Seeger JPH, Bart Staal J. Assessing physical therapist students' self-efficacy: measurement properties of the Physiotherapist Self-Efficacy (PSE) questionnaire. BMC Med Educ 2017;17(1):250.
Bandura, A. 1994. Self-efficacy. In Encyclopedia of human behavior, ed. V. Ramachaudran, 71–81. New York: Academic Press.
Bandura, A. 1997. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman.
https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020/universitelerde-uygulanacak-uzaktan-egitime-iliskin-aciklama.aspx
Mann K, McFetridge-Durdle J, Breau L, Clovis J, Martin-Misener R, Matheson T, et al. Development of a scale to measure health professions students' self-efficacy beliefs in interprofessional learning. J Interprof Care 2012;26(2):92-9.
Alosaimi D. Learning self-efficacy as predictor of nursing students' performance of clinical skills. Educ Sci: Theory Pract 2021;21(3):120-131.
Isaac V, Walters L, McLachlan CS. Association between self-efficacy, career interest and rural career intent in Australian medical students with rural clinical school experience. BMJ Open 2015;5(12):e009574.
Özüdoğru G. The effect of distance education on self-efficacy towards online technologies and motivation for online learning. J Learn Teach in Digit Age 2022;7(1):108-115.
Ahmadipour H. Online learning self-efficacy: A necessity for virtual education. J Educ Health Promot 2022;11:113.
Jones A, Ingram ME, Forbes R. Physiotherapy new graduate self-efficacy and readiness for interprofessional collaboration: A mixed methods study. J Interprof Care. 2021;35(1):64-73.
Jones A, Sheppard L. Self-efficacy and clinical performance: A physiotherapy example. Adv Physiother 2011;13:79–83.
Forbes R, Mandrusiak A, Michelle S, Trevor R. New-graduate physical therapists' self-efficacy to perform patient education is influenced by entry-level training experiences. J Phys Ther Educ 2018;32(1):46-54.
Yan CS. Physiotherapy students’ perceptions of e-practical learning on achieving learning outcomes – a pandemic perspective. Int J Learn, Teach Educ Res 2022;21(4):355-364.
Bandura A. 2006. Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. In F. Pajares & T. C. Urdan (Eds.), Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents (pp. 307–337). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
Ranji K, Phadke SSD, Tilak P. Perception of E-Learning among Physiotherapy Students. Int J Health Sci Res 2022;7(1):12-16.
Plummer L, Kaygısız BB, Kuehner CP, Gore S, Mercuro R, Chatiwala N, et al. Teaching online during the COVID-19 pandemic: A phenomenological study of physical therapist faculty in Brazil, Cyprus, and The United States. Educ Sci 2021;11:130.
Madi M, Hamzeh H, Abujaber S, Nawasreh ZH. Have we failed them? Online learning self-efficacy of physiotherapy students during COVID-19 pandemic. Physiother Res Int 2023;e1992.
Szekeres M, MacDermid JC. Online learning versus workshops: a rank minimized trial comparing the effect of two knowledge translation strategies designed to alter knowledge, readiness to change, and self-efficacy with respect to rehabilitation outcome measures. Disabil Rehabil 2022;44(21):6531-6538.
Scott K, Wissinger J, Maus E, Heathcock J. Comparing domain-specific self-efficacy in pediatric physical therapy education across classroom-based, online, and hybrid curriculum designs. Pediatr Phys Ther 2022;34(3):391-398.
Online Learning Self-efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates
Bampton J, Tang C, McKay MJ, Paul SS, Allen NE, Darwell C, et al. Teaching physiotherapy during the initial stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: What did we learn? Educ Sci 2022;12(6):414.
Norris M, Wainwright E. Learning professional touch: An exploration of pre-registration Physiotherapy students' experiences. Physiother Theory Pract 2022;38(1):90-100.
Ng L, Seow KC, MacDonald L, Correia C, Reubenson A, Gardner P, et al. eLearning in Physical Therapy: Lessons learned from transitioning a professional education program to full eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Phys Ther 2021;101(4):pzab082.
Kurunsaari M, Tynjälä P, Piirainen A. Stories of professional development in physiotherapy education. Physiother Theory Pract 2022;38(11):1742-1755.
vanLankveld W, Jones A, Brunnekreef JJ, Seeger JPH, Bart Staal J. Assessing physical therapist students' self-efficacy: measurement properties of the Physiotherapist Self-Efficacy (PSE) questionnaire. BMC Med Educ 2017;17(1):250.
Bandura, A. 1994. Self-efficacy. In Encyclopedia of human behavior, ed. V. Ramachaudran, 71–81. New York: Academic Press.
Bandura, A. 1997. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman.
https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020/universitelerde-uygulanacak-uzaktan-egitime-iliskin-aciklama.aspx
Mann K, McFetridge-Durdle J, Breau L, Clovis J, Martin-Misener R, Matheson T, et al. Development of a scale to measure health professions students' self-efficacy beliefs in interprofessional learning. J Interprof Care 2012;26(2):92-9.
Alosaimi D. Learning self-efficacy as predictor of nursing students' performance of clinical skills. Educ Sci: Theory Pract 2021;21(3):120-131.
Isaac V, Walters L, McLachlan CS. Association between self-efficacy, career interest and rural career intent in Australian medical students with rural clinical school experience. BMJ Open 2015;5(12):e009574.
Özüdoğru G. The effect of distance education on self-efficacy towards online technologies and motivation for online learning. J Learn Teach in Digit Age 2022;7(1):108-115.
Ahmadipour H. Online learning self-efficacy: A necessity for virtual education. J Educ Health Promot 2022;11:113.
Jones A, Ingram ME, Forbes R. Physiotherapy new graduate self-efficacy and readiness for interprofessional collaboration: A mixed methods study. J Interprof Care. 2021;35(1):64-73.
Jones A, Sheppard L. Self-efficacy and clinical performance: A physiotherapy example. Adv Physiother 2011;13:79–83.
Forbes R, Mandrusiak A, Michelle S, Trevor R. New-graduate physical therapists' self-efficacy to perform patient education is influenced by entry-level training experiences. J Phys Ther Educ 2018;32(1):46-54.
Yan CS. Physiotherapy students’ perceptions of e-practical learning on achieving learning outcomes – a pandemic perspective. Int J Learn, Teach Educ Res 2022;21(4):355-364.
Bandura A. 2006. Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. In F. Pajares & T. C. Urdan (Eds.), Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents (pp. 307–337). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
Ranji K, Phadke SSD, Tilak P. Perception of E-Learning among Physiotherapy Students. Int J Health Sci Res 2022;7(1):12-16.
Plummer L, Kaygısız BB, Kuehner CP, Gore S, Mercuro R, Chatiwala N, et al. Teaching online during the COVID-19 pandemic: A phenomenological study of physical therapist faculty in Brazil, Cyprus, and The United States. Educ Sci 2021;11:130.
Madi M, Hamzeh H, Abujaber S, Nawasreh ZH. Have we failed them? Online learning self-efficacy of physiotherapy students during COVID-19 pandemic. Physiother Res Int 2023;e1992.
Szekeres M, MacDermid JC. Online learning versus workshops: a rank minimized trial comparing the effect of two knowledge translation strategies designed to alter knowledge, readiness to change, and self-efficacy with respect to rehabilitation outcome measures. Disabil Rehabil 2022;44(21):6531-6538.
Scott K, Wissinger J, Maus E, Heathcock J. Comparing domain-specific self-efficacy in pediatric physical therapy education across classroom-based, online, and hybrid curriculum designs. Pediatr Phys Ther 2022;34(3):391-398.
Böber, H. E., Yıldırım, M., & Açıkgöz, A. (2024). Online Learning Self-efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 8(1), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1293936
AMA
Böber HE, Yıldırım M, Açıkgöz A. Online Learning Self-efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates. JBACHS. January 2024;8(1):100-109. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1293936
Chicago
Böber, Hazal Esra, Meriç Yıldırım, and Ayla Açıkgöz. “Online Learning Self-Efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8, no. 1 (January 2024): 100-109. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1293936.
EndNote
Böber HE, Yıldırım M, Açıkgöz A (January 1, 2024) Online Learning Self-efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8 1 100–109.
IEEE
H. E. Böber, M. Yıldırım, and A. Açıkgöz, “Online Learning Self-efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates”, JBACHS, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 100–109, 2024, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1293936.
ISNAD
Böber, Hazal Esra et al. “Online Learning Self-Efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8/1 (January 2024), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1293936.
JAMA
Böber HE, Yıldırım M, Açıkgöz A. Online Learning Self-efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates. JBACHS. 2024;8:100–109.
MLA
Böber, Hazal Esra et al. “Online Learning Self-Efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, 2024, pp. 100-9, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1293936.
Vancouver
Böber HE, Yıldırım M, Açıkgöz A. Online Learning Self-efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates. JBACHS. 2024;8(1):100-9.