Evaluation of Professional Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Medical School Intern Students
Year 2024,
, 110 - 118, 31.01.2024
Yasemin Durduran
,
Esra Hacılar
,
Mehtap Yücel
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess interns' perceptions of professional self-efficacy and to identify the factors associated with it.
Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The data of the study, which was approved by the ethics committee, were collected from 204 trainees between September and October 2022 using the face-to-face interview method. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 27.0 package. The type 1 error level was accepted as 5% for statistical significance.
Results: 62.3% of the study group were female and the median age of the group was 24.00 years. The participants' median score on the self-efficacy sub-dimension of the scale was 60.00. The median self-efficacy score was significant and higher than those who felt inadequate to work in the periphery and those who felt that patients could actively participate in the history, physical and treatment processes during the internship (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Professional self-efficacy perceptions of junior doctors; it was found to be higher in those who felt sufficient to work in the periphery and those who felt that patients could actively participate in the history, physical examination and treatment processes during the training period.
References
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Nas MA, Tanrıverdi EÇ. Self-Efficacy Perceptions, Career Choices, and the Opinions on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education of Newly Graduated Physicians. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 2022;21(65):31-41.
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- Jungert T, Koestner RF, Houlfort N, Schattke K. Distinguishing source of autonomy support in relation to workers’ motivation and self-efficacy. The Journal of Social Psychology 2013;153(6):651-666.
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Bolat Oİ. The Relationships Between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: Mediating Effects of Leader-Member Exchange. Ege Academic Review 2011;11(2):255-266.
Stajkovic AD, Luthans F. Self-efficacy and work-related performance: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 1998;124(2):240-261.
Evaluation of Professional Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Medical School Intern Students
Year 2024,
, 110 - 118, 31.01.2024
Yasemin Durduran
,
Esra Hacılar
,
Mehtap Yücel
Supporting Institution
YOK
References
- Pajares F. Gender and perceived self-efficacy in self-regulated learning. Theory into Practice 2002;41(2):116-125.
- Çetin A, Erenler E, Şentürk M. The effects of occupational commitment and occopational self-efficacy on knowlegde sharing behaviours. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of The Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 2016;6(2):289-316.
- Kong LN, Yang L, Pan YN, Chen SZ. Proactive personality, professional self-efficacy and academic burnout in undergraduate nursing students in China. Journal of Professional Nursing 2021;37(4):690-695.
- Bandura A. Self-efficacy, The exercise of control. New York: WH. Freeman and Company, 1997.
Locke EA, Latham GP. A theory of goal setting and task performance. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1990.
- Korkut K, Babaoğlan E. Prımary school teachers’ self effıcacy. Int. Journal of Management Economics and Business 2012;8(16):269-281.
- Açıkgöz B, Ekemen A, Zorlu I, Yüksel NA, Ayoğlu FN. Specialization tendency, specialty choise and affective factors in medical students. Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences 2019;12(1):113-125.
- Köse C, Günegül Y, Erdem C, et al. The self-assessments by the ınterns studying at a medical school on certain basic professional knowledge and skills. STED 2018;27(3):176-189.
Aker S, Mıdık Ö. Evaluation of occupational self-efficacy beliefs of newly-graduated physicians. The World of Medical Education 2020;19(59):36-45.
Council for Higher Education, Pregraduate Medical Education, National Core Education Programme, 2020 [Internet]. [Accessed date: 25 June 2023]. Available from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Kurumsal/egitim_ogretim_dairesi/Ulusal-cekirdek-egitimi-programlari/mezuniyet-oncesi-tip-egitimi-cekirdek-egitimi-programi.pdf
- Wenrich M, Jackson MB, Scherpbier AJ, Wolfhagen IH, Ramsey PG, Goldstein EA. Ready or not? Expectations of faculty and medical students for clinical skills preparation for clerkships. Medical Education Online 2010;15(1):5295.
- Turan Özdemir S. Medical Education and Standards. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 2005;31(2):133-137.
- Wu H, Li S, Zheng J, Guo J. Medical students’ motivation and academic performance: the mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning engagement. Medical Education Online 2020;25(1):1742964.
Başusta NB, Elçin M. Development of the self effıcacy and ımportance perceptıon of the medıcal students towards professıonal competences scale. Journal of Educational Sciences & Practices 2014;13(26):239-255.
Santen SA. Holt DB. Kemp JD. Hemphill RR. Burnout in medical students: examining the prevalence and associated factors. Southern Medical Journal 2010;103(8):758-763.
- Çiftçi Atılgan B, Temizayak F, Çağıran T, et al. The views of senior medical students’ about the medical skills traning at the Hacettepe university faculty of medicine. The World of Medical Education 2020;19(57):5-25.
- Selvi H, Başhan İ, Özdemir AA. Attitudes of physician candidates towards medical education and related variables. Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences 2022;15(3):531-537.
- Yıldırım Dİ, Marakoğlu K. Identifying medical students' views on medical education and specialty examinations, and their specialty preferences. Journal of General Medicine 2019;29(4):183-189.
Nas MA, Tanrıverdi EÇ. Self-Efficacy Perceptions, Career Choices, and the Opinions on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education of Newly Graduated Physicians. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 2022;21(65):31-41.
- Çıtıl R, Keten M. Specialızation Preferences and Professional Anxiety Levels of Medical Faculty Students. Journal of Gaziosmanpasa University Faculty of Medicine 2021;13(3):171-192.
- Jungert T, Koestner RF, Houlfort N, Schattke K. Distinguishing source of autonomy support in relation to workers’ motivation and self-efficacy. The Journal of Social Psychology 2013;153(6):651-666.
- Evers W, Tomic W, Brouwers A. Effects of Aggressive Behavior and Perceived Self-Efficacy on Burnout Among Staff of Homes for the Elderly. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2001;22:439-454.
- Durán A, Extremera N, Berrocal PF, Montalbán FM. Predicting Academic Burnout and Engagement in Educational Settings: Assessing the Incremental Validity of Perceived Emotional Intelligence Beyond Perceived Stress and General Self-Efficacy. Psicothema 2006;18:158-164.
Bolat Oİ. The Relationships Between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: Mediating Effects of Leader-Member Exchange. Ege Academic Review 2011;11(2):255-266.
Stajkovic AD, Luthans F. Self-efficacy and work-related performance: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 1998;124(2):240-261.