Research Article

Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Volume: 10 Number: 3 September 30, 2026
EN TR

Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Abstract

Background and Purpose: To evaluate the impact of chronic viral hepatitis (HBV, HCV) and thyroid autoimmunity on the clinicopathological aggressiveness of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods: This retrospective study included 521 patients with histologically confirmed PTC. Clinicopathological parameters were compared across subgroups stratified by HBV/HCV serostatus, age, gender, and thyroid autoimmunity. Multivariate binary logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of tumor aggressiveness. Results: Overall, 12 patients (2.3%) were HBsAg-positive and 4 (0.8%) were Anti-HCV-positive. Viral seropositivity was not associated with worse clinicopathological features. In univariate analyses, age < 55 years correlated with central lymph node metastasis. Anti-TPO and anti-Tg positivity increased the risk of extrathyroidal extension (ETE), with anti-TPO positivity also associated with capsular invasion. However, after adjusting for potential confounders in the multivariate model, none of these variables remained statistically significant as independent risk factors for ETE (all p > 0.05). Conclusion: HBV and HCV seropositivity do not worsen the PTC phenotype. Although younger age and thyroid autoimmunity initially correlated with aggressiveness, neither is an independent predictor. PTC aggressiveness is likely driven by multifactorial variables rather than a single serological marker.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Dokuz Eylul University (Date: 27 April 2022, Decision No: 2022/16-14).

References

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Details

APA
Güngör Semiz, G., Akbaş, S., Arslan, S., Abakay, Ş., Hatamova, G., İkiz, A. Ö., Durak, M. G., Semiz, H. S., Ellidokuz, H., Özdoğan, Ö., & Çömlekçi, A. (2026). Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 10(3), 457-470. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2010338
AMA
1.Güngör Semiz G, Akbaş S, Arslan S, et al. Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. JBACHS. 2026;10(3):457-470. doi:10.30621/jbachs.2010338
Chicago
Güngör Semiz, Gökçen, Sabay Akbaş, Selda Arslan, et al. 2026. “Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 10 (3): 457-70. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2010338.
EndNote
Güngör Semiz G, Akbaş S, Arslan S, Abakay Ş, Hatamova G, İkiz AÖ, Durak MG, Semiz HS, Ellidokuz H, Özdoğan Ö, Çömlekçi A (September 1, 2026) Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 10 3 457–470.
IEEE
[1]G. Güngör Semiz et al., “Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma”, JBACHS, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 457–470, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.2010338.
ISNAD
Güngör Semiz, Gökçen - Akbaş, Sabay - Arslan, Selda - Abakay, Şeyhmus - Hatamova, Guljahan - İkiz, Ahmet Ömer - Durak, Merih Güray et al. “Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 10/3 (September 1, 2026): 457-470. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2010338.
JAMA
1.Güngör Semiz G, Akbaş S, Arslan S, Abakay Ş, Hatamova G, İkiz AÖ, Durak MG, Semiz HS, Ellidokuz H, Özdoğan Ö, Çömlekçi A. Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. JBACHS. 2026;10:457–470.
MLA
Güngör Semiz, Gökçen, et al. “Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, Sept. 2026, pp. 457-70, doi:10.30621/jbachs.2010338.
Vancouver
1.Gökçen Güngör Semiz, Sabay Akbaş, Selda Arslan, Şeyhmus Abakay, Guljahan Hatamova, Ahmet Ömer İkiz, Merih Güray Durak, Hüseyin Salih Semiz, Hülya Ellidokuz, Özhan Özdoğan, Abdurrahman Çömlekçi. Impact of Viral Hepatitis and Thyroid Autoantibodies on Tumor Aggressiveness in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. JBACHS. 2026 Sep. 1;10(3):457-70. doi:10.30621/jbachs.2010338