The Effects of Age On Static and Dynamic Postural Balance After Total Knee Arthroplasty

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2 , 33 - 37 , 01.06.2018

Serkan Bakırhan Bayram Unver

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2018.385

https://izlik.org/JA68EK72RA

Abstract

Purpose: With age, the dysfunctions in somatosensory system cause increases in postural sway. It is not known how static and dynamic balance parameters and postural sway are affected after Total Knee Arthroplasty TKA in elderly people. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of age on static and dynamic postural balance after TKA.Methods: Fifty-four patients who underwent TKA were recruited. Of the patients, 26 were in Group 1

Keywords

Age , postural sway , total knee arthroplasty

References

• Isles RC, Choy NL, Steer M, Nitz JC. Normal values of balance tests in women aged 20–80. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:1367–1372. [CrossRef]
• Pollock AS, Durward BR, Rowe PJ, Paul JP. What is balance? Clin Rehabil 2000;14:402–406. [CrossRef]
• Hinman RS, Bennell KL, Metcalf B, Crossley KM. Balance impairments in individuals with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a comparison with matched controls using clinical tests. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2002;41:1388–1394.
• Skinner HB, Barrack RL. Joint position sense in the normal and pathologic knee joint. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 1991;1:180–190. [CrossRef]
• Barrett DS, Cobb AG, Bentley G. Joint proprioception in normal, osteoarthritic and replaced knees. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991;73:53–56.
• Bakirhan S, Unver B, Karatosun V. Investigation of body weight ratios on joint structures at different knee flexion angles in patients with unilateral knee arthroplasty. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 2013;24:7–11. [CrossRef]
• Andriacchi TP, Galante JO, Fermier RW. The influence of total knee- replacement design on walking and stair-climbing. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982;64:1328–1335.
• Simmons S, Lephart S, Rubash H, Pifer GW, Barrack R. Proprioception after unicondylar knee arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1996;(331):179–184.
• Jellesmark A, Herling SF, Egerod I, Beyer N. Fear of falling and changed functional ability following hip fracture among community-dwelling elderly people: an explanatory sequential mixed method study. Disabil Rehabil 2012;34:2124–2131. [CrossRef]
• Singh NB, Taylor WR, Madigan ML, Nussbaum MA. The spectral content of postural sway during quiet stance: influences of age, vision and somatosensory inputs. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2012;22:131–136. [CrossRef]
• Liaw MY, Chen CL, Pei YC, Leong CP, Lau YC. Comparison of the static and dynamic balance performance in young, middle-aged, and elderly healthy people. Chang Gung Med J 2009;32:297–304.
• Bakirhan S, Angin S, Karatosun V, Unver, B, Günal I. A comparison of static and dynamic balance in patients with unilateral and bilateral total knee arthroplasty. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 2009;20:93–101.
• Azadinia F, Kamyab M, Behtash H, Maroufi N, Larijani B. The effects of two spinal orthoses on balance in elderly people with thoracic kyphosis. Prosthet Orthot Int 2013;37:404–410. [CrossRef]
• Swanik CB, Lephart SM, Rubash HE. Proprioception, kinesthesia, and balance after total knee arthroplasty with cruciate-retaining and posterior stabilized prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86:328–334.
• Peterka RJ, Black FO. Age-related changes in human posture control: sensory organization tests. J Vestib Res 1990–1991;1:73–85.
• Baccini M, Rinaldi LA, Federighi G, Vannucchi L, Paci M, Masotti G. Effectiveness of fingertip light contact in reducing postural sway in older people. Age Ageing 2007;36:30–35. [CrossRef]
• Melzer I, Benjuya N, Kaplanski J. Postural stability in the elderly: a comparison between fallers and non-fallers. Age Ageing 2004;33:602– 607. [CrossRef]
• Mirka A, Black FO. Clinical application of dynamic posturography for evaluating sensory integration and vestibular dysfunction. Neurol Clin 1990;8:351–359.
• Colledge NR, Cantley P, Peaston I, Brash H, Lewis S, Wilson JA. Ageing and balance: the measurement of spontaneous sway by posturography. Gerontology 1994;40:273–278. [CrossRef]
• Lattanzio PJ, Chess DG, MacDermid JC. Effect of the posterior cruciate ligament in knee-joint proprioception in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1998;13:580–585.
• Tjon SS, Geurts AC, van’t Pad Bosch P, Laan RF, Mulder T. Postural control in rheumatoid arthritis patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:1489–1493.
• Goldie PA, Bach TM, Evans OM. Force platform measures for evaluating postural control: reliability and validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:510–517.
• Lee KB, Park YH, Song EK, Yoon TR, Jung KI. Static and dynamic postural balance after successful mobile-bearing total ankle arthroplasty. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:519–522. [CrossRef]
• Stevens JE, Mizner RL, Snyder-Mackler L. Quadriceps strength and volitional activation before and after total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis. J Orthop Res 2003;2:775–779. [CrossRef]