BibTex RIS Cite

Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 38 - 44, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2018.403

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward clinical research, and their opinions about clinical research nursing and the factors affecting them.Methods: Our study is a cross-sectional study. The data was collected in August 2015 via a questionnaire. 48-item questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge, attitudes, opinion, and to obtain sociodemographic characteristics of the nurses. Each correct/positive answer was marked as 1 point.Results: Among the 306 nurses selected by stratified random sampling, 291 95% responded to the questionnaires. Only 8.6% of the nurses were involved in clinical research, and 3.8% of the nurses had relevant training. The mean knowledge level of nurses regarding clinical research was 10.1±4.1 max: 19 and the average positive attitude score of them was 5.8±1.7 max: 8 . There was a positive correlation between the knowledge level and the attitude scores. Nurses who have relevant training, experience, and also patients consulting about clinical research had significantly higher knowledge level than the others. More than 77% of the nurses had knowledge of the volunteer definition, the informed consent, and the confidentiality of the volunteers. Less than 50% of the nurses have knowledge about clinical research design, ethical guidelines, clinical trial regulations, and vulnerable population. The nurses who agreed on “the clinical research nursing should be a separate profession” and also shown their willingness to be assigned to clinical researches had relatively higher knowledge and attitude scores.Conclusion: Both knowledge and attitude scores of the nurses had a significant impact on nurse’s opinions corresponding to specialization, education, and participation in clinical research. The results indicate that staff nurses have only limited knowledge about clinical research while they are willing to be trained in this subject

References

  • Downing A, Morris EJ, Corrigan N, et al. High hospital research participation and improved colorectal cancer survival outcomes: a population-based study. Gut 2017;66:89–96. [CrossRef]
  • Gallin JI, Ognibene FP. Principles and Practice of Clinical Research, 3rd ed. London: Elsevier/Academic Press; 2012.
  • Grady C, Edgerly M. Science, technology, and innovation: Nursing responsibilities in clinical research. Nurs Clin North Am 2009;44:471– 481. [CrossRef]
  • Green L. Explaining the role of the nurse in clinical trials. Nurs Stand 2011;25:35–39. [CrossRef]
  • Dhodi DK, Thakkar KB, Billa G, Khobragade AA, Sinha SR, Patel SB. Knowledge, attitude & practices of medical students and teachers towards clinical research in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai -cross sectional survey. J Contemp Med Edu 2013;1:238–244. [CrossRef]
  • Roll L, Stegenga K, Hendricks-Ferguson V, et al. Engaging nurses in research for a randomized clinical trial of a behavioral health intervention. Nurs Res Pract 2013;2013:183984. [CrossRef]
  • Bevans M, Hastings C, Wehrlen L, et al. Defining clinical research nursing practice: results of a role delineation study. Clin Transl Sci 2011;4:421–427. [CrossRef]
  • Castro K, Bevans M, Miller-Davis C, et al. Validating the clinical research nursing domain of practice. Oncol Nurs Forum 2011;38:E72– E80. [CrossRef]
  • Gibbs CL, Lowton K. The role of the clinical research nurse. Nurs Stand 2012;26:37–40. [CrossRef]
  • Hastings CE, Fisher CA, McCabe MA, et al. Clinical research nursing: a critical resource in the national research enterprise. Nurs Outlook 2012;60:149–156. [CrossRef]
  • Kenkre JE, Chatfield D. Study site co-ordinator/Clinical research nurse; A career for nurses in the pharmaceutical industry? CRfocus 2004;15:5–9.
  • Spilsbury K, Petherick E, Cullum N, Nelson A, Nixon J, Mason S. The role and potential contribution of clinical research nurses to clinical trials. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:549–557. [CrossRef]
  • Matsumoto K, Nagamura F, Ogami Y, Yamashita N, Kamibeppu K. Difficulties of nursing staff involved in phase 1 oncology trials in Japan. Cancer Nurs 2011;4:369–375. [CrossRef]
  • Zhang J, Zhang H, Yu C, Li J, Jiang Y. The attitudes of oncology physicians and nurses toward phase I, II, and III cancer clinical trials. Contemp Clin Trials 2011;32:649–653. [CrossRef]
  • Flocke SA, Antognoli E, Daly BJ, et al. The Role of Oncology Nurses in Discussing Clinical Trials. Oncol Nurs Forum 2017;44:547–552. [CrossRef]
  • Bulut Aksoy H, Gelal A. Role of the Clinical Research Nurse: Review. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci 2016;8:271–276. [CrossRef]
  • Burnett CB, Koczwara B, Pixley L, Blumenson LE, Hwang YT, Meropol NJ. Nurses’ attitudes toward clinical trials at a comprehensive cancer center. Oncol Nurs Forum 2001;28:1187–1192.
  • Yanagawa H, Takai S, Yoshimaru M, Miyamoto T, Katashima R, Kida K Nurse awareness of clinical research: a survey in a Japanese University Hospital. BMC Med Res Methodol 2014;14:85. [CrossRef]
  • MacLean S, Désy P, Juarez A, Perhats C, Gacki-Smith J. Research education needs of pediatric emergency nurses. J Emerg Nurs 2006;32:17–22. [CrossRef]
  • Ulrich CM, Zhou Q, Ratcliffe SJ, Ye L, Grady C, Watkins-Bruner D. Nurse practitioners’ attitudes about cancer clinical trials and willingness to recommend research participation. Contemp Clin Trials 2012;33:76–84. [CrossRef]
  • Michaels M, D’Agostino TA, Blakeney N, et al. Impact of primary care provider knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about cancer clinical trials: implications for referral, education and advocacy. J Cancer Educ 2015;30:152–157. [CrossRef]
  • Rice J, Cheak TL. The role of nursing in hospital-based clinical research. The Am J Nurs 2000;100:24E-24G.
  • Sadler GR, Lantz JM, Fullerton JT, Dault Y. Nurses’ unique roles in randomized clinical trials. J Prof Nurs 1999;15:106–115.
  • Poat A, McElligott M, Fleming V. How midwives’ attitudes can affect the research process. Br J Midwifery 2013;11:396–400. [CrossRef]
  • Caldwell B, Coltart K, Hutchison C, et al. Research awareness, attitudes and barriers among clinical staff in a regional cancer centre. Part 1: a quantitative analysis. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2017;26. [CrossRef]
  • Johnson C, Lizama C, Harrison M, Bayly E, Bowyer J, Haddow L. Cancer health professionals need funding, time, research knowledge and skills to be involved in health services research. J Cancer Educ 2014;29:389–394. [CrossRef]
  • Stephens-Lloyd A. The extended role of the clinical research nurse: Building an evidence base for practice. Res Nurs Health 2004;9(1):18– 27. [CrossRef]
  • McSherry R, Artley A, Holloran J. Research awareness: An important factor for evidence-based practice? Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2006;3:103–115. [CrossRef]
  • Ooi CC, Lee SHE, Soh BP. A survey on the research awareness and readiness among radiographers in Singapore General Hospital (SGH). Radiography 2012;18:264–269. [CrossRef]
Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 38 - 44, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2018.403

Abstract

References

  • Downing A, Morris EJ, Corrigan N, et al. High hospital research participation and improved colorectal cancer survival outcomes: a population-based study. Gut 2017;66:89–96. [CrossRef]
  • Gallin JI, Ognibene FP. Principles and Practice of Clinical Research, 3rd ed. London: Elsevier/Academic Press; 2012.
  • Grady C, Edgerly M. Science, technology, and innovation: Nursing responsibilities in clinical research. Nurs Clin North Am 2009;44:471– 481. [CrossRef]
  • Green L. Explaining the role of the nurse in clinical trials. Nurs Stand 2011;25:35–39. [CrossRef]
  • Dhodi DK, Thakkar KB, Billa G, Khobragade AA, Sinha SR, Patel SB. Knowledge, attitude & practices of medical students and teachers towards clinical research in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai -cross sectional survey. J Contemp Med Edu 2013;1:238–244. [CrossRef]
  • Roll L, Stegenga K, Hendricks-Ferguson V, et al. Engaging nurses in research for a randomized clinical trial of a behavioral health intervention. Nurs Res Pract 2013;2013:183984. [CrossRef]
  • Bevans M, Hastings C, Wehrlen L, et al. Defining clinical research nursing practice: results of a role delineation study. Clin Transl Sci 2011;4:421–427. [CrossRef]
  • Castro K, Bevans M, Miller-Davis C, et al. Validating the clinical research nursing domain of practice. Oncol Nurs Forum 2011;38:E72– E80. [CrossRef]
  • Gibbs CL, Lowton K. The role of the clinical research nurse. Nurs Stand 2012;26:37–40. [CrossRef]
  • Hastings CE, Fisher CA, McCabe MA, et al. Clinical research nursing: a critical resource in the national research enterprise. Nurs Outlook 2012;60:149–156. [CrossRef]
  • Kenkre JE, Chatfield D. Study site co-ordinator/Clinical research nurse; A career for nurses in the pharmaceutical industry? CRfocus 2004;15:5–9.
  • Spilsbury K, Petherick E, Cullum N, Nelson A, Nixon J, Mason S. The role and potential contribution of clinical research nurses to clinical trials. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:549–557. [CrossRef]
  • Matsumoto K, Nagamura F, Ogami Y, Yamashita N, Kamibeppu K. Difficulties of nursing staff involved in phase 1 oncology trials in Japan. Cancer Nurs 2011;4:369–375. [CrossRef]
  • Zhang J, Zhang H, Yu C, Li J, Jiang Y. The attitudes of oncology physicians and nurses toward phase I, II, and III cancer clinical trials. Contemp Clin Trials 2011;32:649–653. [CrossRef]
  • Flocke SA, Antognoli E, Daly BJ, et al. The Role of Oncology Nurses in Discussing Clinical Trials. Oncol Nurs Forum 2017;44:547–552. [CrossRef]
  • Bulut Aksoy H, Gelal A. Role of the Clinical Research Nurse: Review. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci 2016;8:271–276. [CrossRef]
  • Burnett CB, Koczwara B, Pixley L, Blumenson LE, Hwang YT, Meropol NJ. Nurses’ attitudes toward clinical trials at a comprehensive cancer center. Oncol Nurs Forum 2001;28:1187–1192.
  • Yanagawa H, Takai S, Yoshimaru M, Miyamoto T, Katashima R, Kida K Nurse awareness of clinical research: a survey in a Japanese University Hospital. BMC Med Res Methodol 2014;14:85. [CrossRef]
  • MacLean S, Désy P, Juarez A, Perhats C, Gacki-Smith J. Research education needs of pediatric emergency nurses. J Emerg Nurs 2006;32:17–22. [CrossRef]
  • Ulrich CM, Zhou Q, Ratcliffe SJ, Ye L, Grady C, Watkins-Bruner D. Nurse practitioners’ attitudes about cancer clinical trials and willingness to recommend research participation. Contemp Clin Trials 2012;33:76–84. [CrossRef]
  • Michaels M, D’Agostino TA, Blakeney N, et al. Impact of primary care provider knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about cancer clinical trials: implications for referral, education and advocacy. J Cancer Educ 2015;30:152–157. [CrossRef]
  • Rice J, Cheak TL. The role of nursing in hospital-based clinical research. The Am J Nurs 2000;100:24E-24G.
  • Sadler GR, Lantz JM, Fullerton JT, Dault Y. Nurses’ unique roles in randomized clinical trials. J Prof Nurs 1999;15:106–115.
  • Poat A, McElligott M, Fleming V. How midwives’ attitudes can affect the research process. Br J Midwifery 2013;11:396–400. [CrossRef]
  • Caldwell B, Coltart K, Hutchison C, et al. Research awareness, attitudes and barriers among clinical staff in a regional cancer centre. Part 1: a quantitative analysis. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2017;26. [CrossRef]
  • Johnson C, Lizama C, Harrison M, Bayly E, Bowyer J, Haddow L. Cancer health professionals need funding, time, research knowledge and skills to be involved in health services research. J Cancer Educ 2014;29:389–394. [CrossRef]
  • Stephens-Lloyd A. The extended role of the clinical research nurse: Building an evidence base for practice. Res Nurs Health 2004;9(1):18– 27. [CrossRef]
  • McSherry R, Artley A, Holloran J. Research awareness: An important factor for evidence-based practice? Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2006;3:103–115. [CrossRef]
  • Ooi CC, Lee SHE, Soh BP. A survey on the research awareness and readiness among radiographers in Singapore General Hospital (SGH). Radiography 2012;18:264–269. [CrossRef]
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hacer Bulut Aksoy This is me

M. Aylin Arici This is me

Reyhan Ucku This is me

Ayse Gelal This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aksoy, H. B., Arici, M. A., Ucku, R., Gelal, A. (2018). Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 2(2), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2018.403
AMA Aksoy HB, Arici MA, Ucku R, Gelal A. Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital. JBACHS. June 2018;2(2):38-44. doi:10.30621/jbachs.2018.403
Chicago Aksoy, Hacer Bulut, M. Aylin Arici, Reyhan Ucku, and Ayse Gelal. “Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (June 2018): 38-44. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2018.403.
EndNote Aksoy HB, Arici MA, Ucku R, Gelal A (June 1, 2018) Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 2 2 38–44.
IEEE H. B. Aksoy, M. A. Arici, R. Ucku, and A. Gelal, “Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital”, JBACHS, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 38–44, 2018, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.2018.403.
ISNAD Aksoy, Hacer Bulut et al. “Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 2/2 (June 2018), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2018.403.
JAMA Aksoy HB, Arici MA, Ucku R, Gelal A. Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital. JBACHS. 2018;2:38–44.
MLA Aksoy, Hacer Bulut et al. “Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, 2018, pp. 38-44, doi:10.30621/jbachs.2018.403.
Vancouver Aksoy HB, Arici MA, Ucku R, Gelal A. Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions Towards Clinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University Hospital. JBACHS. 2018;2(2):38-44.