Research Article
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Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 617 - 626, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530

Abstract

Purpose: Maintaining a healthy life is the right of every individual. The important matter at this point is accepting early intervention without delaying healthcare demand and taking action for this intervention. Through this study, it was aimed to develop a measurement tool in order to determine the procrastination behavior for health services demand among the individuals at the age of 18 and over.
Methods: In the study, a questionnaire form which consists of the demographic variables (gender, age, marital status, learning status, status of chronic diseases, number of applications to the physician, status of access to physician, and health assurance) and informed consent was employed. Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale (HDPS) was employed as well as the Health Seeking Behavior Scale (HSBS) for the validity of criteria. The findings obtained from the study were evaluated through the programs of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and AMOS.
Results: No significant difference was found between the scores obtained through Kendall’s test which was conducted in order to test the content validity of the scale. In order to examine the structure validation of the scale, explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis were performed and as a result of the analysis, values of goodness of fit were found normal and acceptable. Finally, HSBS was employed to ensure the criteria validity of the scale. A positive relationship was found between procrastination behavior of healthcare demand and traditional behavior of health seeking while there was a negative relationship with professional health seeking behavior. In the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis which shows the compatibility of the average test-retest scores of the draft scale, a statistically significant positive relationship was observed between two measurements.
Conclusions: As a result of the research, a scale which measures the healthcare demand procrastination behavior in Turkey was obtained. In addition, the behavior of individuals with a certain disease about health procrastination behavior for health services can also be examined through the developed scale.

References

  • 1. Ferrari JR, Tice DM. Procrastination as a self-handicap for men and women: A task-avoidance strategy in a laboratory setting. Journal of Research in Personality 2000; 34: 73–83. ttps://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1999.2261
  • 2. Ferrari JR. Compulsive procrastination: some self-reported characteristics. Psychological Reports 1991; 68, 455–458. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.68.2.455
  • 3. Ferrari JR, Johnson JH, McCown WG editors. Procrastination, and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment. New York: Plenum; 1995.
  • 4. Sirois FM, Melia-Gordon ML, Pychyl TA. ‘‘I’ll look after my health, later’’: an investigation of procrastination and health. Personality and Individual Differences 2003; 35(5): 1167–1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00326-4
  • 5. Sirois FM, Pychyl TA. Academic procrastination: Costs to health and well-being. In Paper presented at the 110th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago: Illinois; 2002.
  • 6. Tice DM, Baumeister RF. Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science 1997: 8, 454–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00460.x
  • 7. Sirois FM. Procrastination and counterfactual thinking: avoiding what might have been. British Journal of Social Psychology 2004a; 43: 269–286. https://doi.org/10.1348/0144666041501660
  • 8. Sirois FM. Procrastination and intentions to perform health behaviors: the role of self-efficacy and the consideration of future consequences. Personality and Individual Differences 2004b; 37: 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.08.005 9. Sirois FM. ‘‘I’ll look after my health, later’’: A replication and extension of the procrastination–health model with community-dwelling adults. Elsevier, Personality and Individual Differences 2007; 43 (2007): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.003
  • 10. Tengilimoğlu D. Işık O. Akbolat M. Sağlık İşletmeleri Yönetimi 7.baskı. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık: 2015.7. Basım.
  • 11. Mohammadi Zeidi I, Pakpour Hajiagha A, Mohammadi Zeidi B. Reliability and validity of persian version of the health-promoting lifestyle profile. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2012; 21(1): 102-113.
  • 12. Kroese FM, de Ridder DT. Health behaviour procrastination: a novel reasoned route towards selfregulatory failure. Health Psychol Rev 2016;10(3):313- 325. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2015.1116019
  • 13. Basirimoghadam M, Rafii F, Ebadi A. Attributes, causes, and outcomes of health-related procrastination in nurses: A qualitative content analysis. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences 2020; 7(2): 150-158.
  • 14. Corner J, Hopkinson J, Roffe L. Experience of health changes and reasons for delay in seeking care: a UK study of the months prior to the diagnosis of lung cancer. Social science & medicine 2006; 62(6): 1381-1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.012
  • 15. Peri AM, Bernasconi DP, Galizzi N., et al. Determinants of patient and health care services delays for tuberculosis diagnosis in Italy: a cross-sectional observational study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2018; 18(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3609-4
  • 16. Thompson A, Hunt C, Issakidis C. (2004). Why wait? Reasons for delay and prompts to seek help for mental health problems in an Australian clinical sample, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004; 39: 810–817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0816-7
  • 17. Asres M, Gedefaw M, Kahsay A, Weldu Y. Patients' delay in seeking health care for tuberculosis diagnosis in East Gojjam zone, Northwest Ethiopia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017; 96(5): 1071-1075. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0892
  • 18. Sun JK, Smith J. Self-perceptions of aging and perceived barriers to care: Reasons for health care delay. The Gerontologist 2017;57(2): 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx014
  • 19. Büyüköztürk Ş, Çakmak EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz Ş, Demirel, F. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. 5. Baskı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları; 2010.
  • 20. George D. SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10/e: Pearson Education India; 2011.
  • 21. Hancock GR, Mueller RO. Editors. The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences. New York: Routledge;2010.
  • 22. Kıraç R. Nomofobinin dikkat eksikliğine etkisi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi 2019; 14 (20): 1095-1114. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.605294
  • 23. Fraenkel JR, Wallen NE. How to design and evaluate research in education 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008.
  • 24. Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık; 2007.
  • 25. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics 5rd ed. Pearson Education, Inc. / Allyn and Bacon; 2007.
  • 26. Safer MA, Tharps QJ, Jackson TC, Leventhal H. Determinants of three stages of delay in seeking care at a medical clinic. Medical care 1979; 17(1): 11-29. doi: 10.1097/00005650-197901000-00002
  • 27. Godfrey-Faussett P, Kaunda H, Kamanga J, et al. Why do patients with a cough delay seeking care at Lusaka urban health centres? A health systems research approach. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2002; 6(9): 796-805
  • 28. Corner J, Hopkinson J, Roffe L. Experience of health changes and reasons for delay in seeking care: A UK study of the months prior to the diagnosis of lung cancer. Elsevier, Social Science & Medicine 2006; 62 (2006): 1381–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.012
  • 29. Noureddine S, Adra M, Arevian M, et al. Delay in seeking health care for acute coronary syndromes in a Lebanese sample. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2006; 17(4): 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1043659606291544
  • 30. Ghazawy ER, Seedhom AE, Mahfouz EM. Predictors of delay in seeking health care among myocardial infarction patients, Minia District, Egypt. Advances in Preventive Medicine 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/342361
  • 31. Asres M, Gedefaw M, Kahsay A, Weldu Y. Patients’ delay in seeking health care for tuberculosis diagnosis in east gojjam zone, northwest ethiopia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017; 96(5): 1071–1075. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0892
  • 32. Musinguzi G, Anthierens S, Nuwaha F, et al. Factors influencing compliance and health seeking behaviour for hypertension in Mukono and Buikwe in Uganda: a qualitative study. International journal of hypertension 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8307591
  • 33. Basirimoghadam M, Rafii F, Ebadi A. Attributes, causes, and outcomes of health-related procrastination in nurses: A qualitative content analysis. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences 2020; 7(2): 150–158.
  • 34. Field A. Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: SAGE Yayınları; 2005.
  • 35. Hancock GR, Mueller RO, editors. The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences. New York: Routledge; 2010.
  • 36. Hooper D, Coughlan J, Mullen MR. Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 2008; 6(1): 53-60.
  • 37. Kırlıoğlu M. Karakuş Ö. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının kişisel ve mesleki güç algıları ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2019; 30(1): 88-120. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.516698
  • 38. Munro BH. Statistical methods for health care research. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
  • 39. Schreiber JB, Nora A, Stage FK, Barlow EA King J. Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research. 2006; 99(6): 323-338. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
  • 40. Şimşek ÖF. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş:(temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları). Ekinoks; 2007.
  • 41. Wang J, Wang X. Structural equation modeling: Applications using mplus, John Wiley & Sons, 2019.
  • 42. Toygar ŞA, Kırlıoğlu M. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile mesleki doyum ölçeği' nin yapı geçerliliğin sağlık ve sosyal hizmet çalışanları örnekleminde incelenmesi. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 2020; 22(1): S120-133.
  • 43. Kalaycı-Kırlıoğlu Hİ, Daşbaş S, Karakuş Ö. Sosyal hizmet uygulamasında mesleki uygunluk ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2020; 31(3): 793-822. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.664442
  • 44. Kıraç R, Öztürk YE. Health seeking behavior: Scale development study. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi 2021; 12(29): 224-234. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.754526
  • 45. Brown TA. Methodology in the Social Sciences. Methodology in the Social Sciences. Guilford Press; 2006.
  • 46. Schroeder SA. We can do better—improving the health of the American people. New England Journal of Medicine 2007; 357(12): 1221-1228. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa073350
  • 47. Short SE, Mollborn S. Social determinants and health behaviors: conceptual frames and empirical advances. Current Opinion in Psychology 2015; 5: 78–84. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.05.002
  • 48. Dubayova T, Van Dijk JP, Nagyova I, et al. The impact of the intensity of fear on patient’s delay regarding health care seeking behavior: A systematic review. International Journal of Public Health 2010; 55(5): 459-468. doi: 10.1007/s00038-010-0149-0
  • 49. Hillis SD, Joesoef R, Marchbanks PA, Wasserheit JN, Cates JW, Westrom L. Delayed care of pelvic inflammatory disease as a risk factor for impaired fertility. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993; 168(5):1503-1509. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(11)90790-X
  • 50. Demissie M, Lindtjorn B, Berhane Y. Patient and health service delay in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2002; 2(1): 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-2-23
  • 51. Norström F, Lindholm L, Sandström O, Nordyke K, Ivarsson A. Delay to celiac disease diagnosis and its implications for health-related quality of life. BMC Gastroenterology 2011; 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-11-118
  • 52. Jørstad MD, Aẞmus J, Marijani M, Sviland L, Mustafa T. Diagnostic delay in extrapulmonary tuberculosis and impact on patient morbidity: a study from Zanzibar. PloS one 2018; 13(9): e0203593. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203593
  • 53. Cattell R. The scientific use of factor analysis in behavioral and life sciences. Springer Science & Business Media; 1978.
  • 54. Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham R. Multivariate data analysis . Uppersaddle River. 2006.
  • 55. Everitt BS. Multivariate analysis: The need for data, and other problems. British Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 126(3): 237-240. doi:10.1192/bjp.126.3.237
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 617 - 626, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530

Abstract

References

  • 1. Ferrari JR, Tice DM. Procrastination as a self-handicap for men and women: A task-avoidance strategy in a laboratory setting. Journal of Research in Personality 2000; 34: 73–83. ttps://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1999.2261
  • 2. Ferrari JR. Compulsive procrastination: some self-reported characteristics. Psychological Reports 1991; 68, 455–458. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.68.2.455
  • 3. Ferrari JR, Johnson JH, McCown WG editors. Procrastination, and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment. New York: Plenum; 1995.
  • 4. Sirois FM, Melia-Gordon ML, Pychyl TA. ‘‘I’ll look after my health, later’’: an investigation of procrastination and health. Personality and Individual Differences 2003; 35(5): 1167–1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00326-4
  • 5. Sirois FM, Pychyl TA. Academic procrastination: Costs to health and well-being. In Paper presented at the 110th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago: Illinois; 2002.
  • 6. Tice DM, Baumeister RF. Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science 1997: 8, 454–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00460.x
  • 7. Sirois FM. Procrastination and counterfactual thinking: avoiding what might have been. British Journal of Social Psychology 2004a; 43: 269–286. https://doi.org/10.1348/0144666041501660
  • 8. Sirois FM. Procrastination and intentions to perform health behaviors: the role of self-efficacy and the consideration of future consequences. Personality and Individual Differences 2004b; 37: 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.08.005 9. Sirois FM. ‘‘I’ll look after my health, later’’: A replication and extension of the procrastination–health model with community-dwelling adults. Elsevier, Personality and Individual Differences 2007; 43 (2007): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.003
  • 10. Tengilimoğlu D. Işık O. Akbolat M. Sağlık İşletmeleri Yönetimi 7.baskı. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık: 2015.7. Basım.
  • 11. Mohammadi Zeidi I, Pakpour Hajiagha A, Mohammadi Zeidi B. Reliability and validity of persian version of the health-promoting lifestyle profile. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2012; 21(1): 102-113.
  • 12. Kroese FM, de Ridder DT. Health behaviour procrastination: a novel reasoned route towards selfregulatory failure. Health Psychol Rev 2016;10(3):313- 325. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2015.1116019
  • 13. Basirimoghadam M, Rafii F, Ebadi A. Attributes, causes, and outcomes of health-related procrastination in nurses: A qualitative content analysis. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences 2020; 7(2): 150-158.
  • 14. Corner J, Hopkinson J, Roffe L. Experience of health changes and reasons for delay in seeking care: a UK study of the months prior to the diagnosis of lung cancer. Social science & medicine 2006; 62(6): 1381-1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.012
  • 15. Peri AM, Bernasconi DP, Galizzi N., et al. Determinants of patient and health care services delays for tuberculosis diagnosis in Italy: a cross-sectional observational study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2018; 18(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3609-4
  • 16. Thompson A, Hunt C, Issakidis C. (2004). Why wait? Reasons for delay and prompts to seek help for mental health problems in an Australian clinical sample, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004; 39: 810–817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0816-7
  • 17. Asres M, Gedefaw M, Kahsay A, Weldu Y. Patients' delay in seeking health care for tuberculosis diagnosis in East Gojjam zone, Northwest Ethiopia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017; 96(5): 1071-1075. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0892
  • 18. Sun JK, Smith J. Self-perceptions of aging and perceived barriers to care: Reasons for health care delay. The Gerontologist 2017;57(2): 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx014
  • 19. Büyüköztürk Ş, Çakmak EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz Ş, Demirel, F. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. 5. Baskı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları; 2010.
  • 20. George D. SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10/e: Pearson Education India; 2011.
  • 21. Hancock GR, Mueller RO. Editors. The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences. New York: Routledge;2010.
  • 22. Kıraç R. Nomofobinin dikkat eksikliğine etkisi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi 2019; 14 (20): 1095-1114. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.605294
  • 23. Fraenkel JR, Wallen NE. How to design and evaluate research in education 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008.
  • 24. Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık; 2007.
  • 25. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics 5rd ed. Pearson Education, Inc. / Allyn and Bacon; 2007.
  • 26. Safer MA, Tharps QJ, Jackson TC, Leventhal H. Determinants of three stages of delay in seeking care at a medical clinic. Medical care 1979; 17(1): 11-29. doi: 10.1097/00005650-197901000-00002
  • 27. Godfrey-Faussett P, Kaunda H, Kamanga J, et al. Why do patients with a cough delay seeking care at Lusaka urban health centres? A health systems research approach. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2002; 6(9): 796-805
  • 28. Corner J, Hopkinson J, Roffe L. Experience of health changes and reasons for delay in seeking care: A UK study of the months prior to the diagnosis of lung cancer. Elsevier, Social Science & Medicine 2006; 62 (2006): 1381–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.012
  • 29. Noureddine S, Adra M, Arevian M, et al. Delay in seeking health care for acute coronary syndromes in a Lebanese sample. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2006; 17(4): 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1043659606291544
  • 30. Ghazawy ER, Seedhom AE, Mahfouz EM. Predictors of delay in seeking health care among myocardial infarction patients, Minia District, Egypt. Advances in Preventive Medicine 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/342361
  • 31. Asres M, Gedefaw M, Kahsay A, Weldu Y. Patients’ delay in seeking health care for tuberculosis diagnosis in east gojjam zone, northwest ethiopia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017; 96(5): 1071–1075. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0892
  • 32. Musinguzi G, Anthierens S, Nuwaha F, et al. Factors influencing compliance and health seeking behaviour for hypertension in Mukono and Buikwe in Uganda: a qualitative study. International journal of hypertension 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8307591
  • 33. Basirimoghadam M, Rafii F, Ebadi A. Attributes, causes, and outcomes of health-related procrastination in nurses: A qualitative content analysis. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences 2020; 7(2): 150–158.
  • 34. Field A. Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: SAGE Yayınları; 2005.
  • 35. Hancock GR, Mueller RO, editors. The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences. New York: Routledge; 2010.
  • 36. Hooper D, Coughlan J, Mullen MR. Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 2008; 6(1): 53-60.
  • 37. Kırlıoğlu M. Karakuş Ö. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının kişisel ve mesleki güç algıları ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2019; 30(1): 88-120. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.516698
  • 38. Munro BH. Statistical methods for health care research. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
  • 39. Schreiber JB, Nora A, Stage FK, Barlow EA King J. Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research. 2006; 99(6): 323-338. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
  • 40. Şimşek ÖF. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş:(temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları). Ekinoks; 2007.
  • 41. Wang J, Wang X. Structural equation modeling: Applications using mplus, John Wiley & Sons, 2019.
  • 42. Toygar ŞA, Kırlıoğlu M. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile mesleki doyum ölçeği' nin yapı geçerliliğin sağlık ve sosyal hizmet çalışanları örnekleminde incelenmesi. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 2020; 22(1): S120-133.
  • 43. Kalaycı-Kırlıoğlu Hİ, Daşbaş S, Karakuş Ö. Sosyal hizmet uygulamasında mesleki uygunluk ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2020; 31(3): 793-822. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.664442
  • 44. Kıraç R, Öztürk YE. Health seeking behavior: Scale development study. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi 2021; 12(29): 224-234. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.754526
  • 45. Brown TA. Methodology in the Social Sciences. Methodology in the Social Sciences. Guilford Press; 2006.
  • 46. Schroeder SA. We can do better—improving the health of the American people. New England Journal of Medicine 2007; 357(12): 1221-1228. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa073350
  • 47. Short SE, Mollborn S. Social determinants and health behaviors: conceptual frames and empirical advances. Current Opinion in Psychology 2015; 5: 78–84. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.05.002
  • 48. Dubayova T, Van Dijk JP, Nagyova I, et al. The impact of the intensity of fear on patient’s delay regarding health care seeking behavior: A systematic review. International Journal of Public Health 2010; 55(5): 459-468. doi: 10.1007/s00038-010-0149-0
  • 49. Hillis SD, Joesoef R, Marchbanks PA, Wasserheit JN, Cates JW, Westrom L. Delayed care of pelvic inflammatory disease as a risk factor for impaired fertility. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993; 168(5):1503-1509. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(11)90790-X
  • 50. Demissie M, Lindtjorn B, Berhane Y. Patient and health service delay in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2002; 2(1): 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-2-23
  • 51. Norström F, Lindholm L, Sandström O, Nordyke K, Ivarsson A. Delay to celiac disease diagnosis and its implications for health-related quality of life. BMC Gastroenterology 2011; 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-11-118
  • 52. Jørstad MD, Aẞmus J, Marijani M, Sviland L, Mustafa T. Diagnostic delay in extrapulmonary tuberculosis and impact on patient morbidity: a study from Zanzibar. PloS one 2018; 13(9): e0203593. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203593
  • 53. Cattell R. The scientific use of factor analysis in behavioral and life sciences. Springer Science & Business Media; 1978.
  • 54. Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham R. Multivariate data analysis . Uppersaddle River. 2006.
  • 55. Everitt BS. Multivariate analysis: The need for data, and other problems. British Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 126(3): 237-240. doi:10.1192/bjp.126.3.237
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sait Söyler 0000-0002-7915-0073

Seda Uyar 0000-0001-8051-8464

Ramazan Kıraç 0000-0002-8032-1116

Göksel Yılmaz 0000-0001-6277-3891

Fatma Çiftçi Kıraç 0000-0001-5996-9068

Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date February 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Söyler, S., Uyar, S., Kıraç, R., Yılmaz, G., et al. (2022). Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 6(2), 617-626. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530
AMA Söyler S, Uyar S, Kıraç R, Yılmaz G, Çiftçi Kıraç F. Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. JBACHS. May 2022;6(2):617-626. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1068530
Chicago Söyler, Sait, Seda Uyar, Ramazan Kıraç, Göksel Yılmaz, and Fatma Çiftçi Kıraç. “Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (May 2022): 617-26. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530.
EndNote Söyler S, Uyar S, Kıraç R, Yılmaz G, Çiftçi Kıraç F (May 1, 2022) Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6 2 617–626.
IEEE S. Söyler, S. Uyar, R. Kıraç, G. Yılmaz, and F. Çiftçi Kıraç, “Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study”, JBACHS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 617–626, 2022, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1068530.
ISNAD Söyler, Sait et al. “Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6/2 (May 2022), 617-626. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530.
JAMA Söyler S, Uyar S, Kıraç R, Yılmaz G, Çiftçi Kıraç F. Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. JBACHS. 2022;6:617–626.
MLA Söyler, Sait et al. “Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 617-26, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1068530.
Vancouver Söyler S, Uyar S, Kıraç R, Yılmaz G, Çiftçi Kıraç F. Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. JBACHS. 2022;6(2):617-26.