Fate of the face masks in the environment affect human and wildlife: tons of face masks are new source for the endocrine disrupting chemicals
Year 2022,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 689 - 693, 31.05.2022
Duygu Aydemir
,
Nuray Ulusu
Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic has become a major public health problem affecting the lives of billions of people worldwide including Africa. Since there is no effective vaccine or treatment, self-isolation and self-protection are the only options to stop the spread of the virus. Usage of the surgical and other face masks are must during COVID-19 pandemic and millions of used masks are accumulating as trash in the environment every day worldwide. Face masks are made of plastic materials mainly polypropylene which is categorized as endocrine disruptor affecting both humans and wildlife. Contamination of face masks to soil, oceans, sea and air may have increased the amount of microplastics concentration and these microplastics from the face masks may have various negative effects on the environment. Therefore, accurate elimination and collection of used face masks from the environment should be considered to protect our world.
Supporting Institution
Koç Üniversitesi-KUTTAM
Thanks
Acknowledgement
The authors gratefully acknowledge use of the services and facilities of the Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), funded by the Presidency of Turkey, Presidency of Strategy and Budget. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the Presidency of Strategy and Budget.
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- 26. Webers A, Heneka MT, Gleeson PA. The role of innate immune responses and neuroinflammation in amyloid accumulation and progression of Alzheimer's disease. Immunol Cell Biol 2020;98:28-41. doi: 10.1111/imcb.12301
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- 28. Legler J, Brouwer A. Are brominated flame retardants endocrine disruptors? Environ Int 2003;29:879-85. doi: 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00104-1.
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- 34. Aydemir D, Salman N, Karimzadehkhouei M, Alaca BE, Turan B, Ulusu NN. Evaluation of the Effects of Aging on the Aorta Stiffness in Relation with Mineral and Trace Element Levels: an Optimized Method via Custom-Built Stretcher Device. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020. doi: 10.1007/s12011-020-02380-9.
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- 41. Suzuki T, Kajita Y, Katsumata S, Matsuzaki H, Suzuki K. Zinc Deficiency Increases Serum Concentrations of Parathyroid Hormone through a Decrease in Serum Calcium and Induces Bone Fragility in Rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2015;61:382-90. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.61.382.
Year 2022,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 689 - 693, 31.05.2022
Duygu Aydemir
,
Nuray Ulusu
References
- 1. Pascarella G, Strumia A, Piliego C, Bruno F, Del Buono R, Costa F, Scarlata S, Agrò FE. COVID-19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. J Intern Med 2020;288:192-206. doi: 10.1111/joim.13091
- 2. Aydemir D, Ulusu NN. Correspondence: Importance of the validated serum biochemistry and hemogram parameters for rapid diagnosis and to prevent false negative results during COVID-19 pandemic. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2020;10.1002/bab.1936. doi: 10.1002/bab.1936
- 3. Aydemir D, Ulusu NN. Influence of Lifestyle Parameters - Dietary Habit, Chronic Stress and Environmental Factors, Jobs - on the Human Health in Relation to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2020;14:e36-e37. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2020.222.
- 4. Aydemir D, Oztascı B, Barlas N, Ulusu NN. Influence of the butylparaben administration on the liver, kidney and spleen. Turk J Biochem 2020;45:689–694 https://doi.org/10.1515/tjb-2020-0048 jbah ocak ayı
- 5. Aydemir D, Ulusu NN. Is glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme deficiency a factor in Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) infections and deaths? Pathog Glob Health 2020;114:109-110. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2020.1751388.
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- 14. Aydemir D, Karabulut G, Şimşek G, Gok M, Barlas N, Ulusu NN. Impact of the Di(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate Administration on Trace Element and Mineral Levels in Relation of Kidney and Liver Damage in Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res 2018;186:474-488. doi: 10.1007/s12011-018-1331-0.
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- 16. Aydemir D, Karabulut G, Gok M, Barlas N, Ulusu NN. Data the DEHP induced changes on the trace element and mineral levels in the brain and testis tissues of rats. Data Brief 2019;26:104526. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104526.
- 17. Aydemir D, Oztascı B, Barlas N, Ulusu NN. Influence of the butylparaben administration on the liver, kidney and spleen. Turk J Biochem 2020;45:689–694 https://doi.org/10.1515/tjb-2020-0048
- 18. Benvenga S, Elia G, Ragusa F, Paparo SR, Sturniolo MM, Ferrari SM, Antonelli A, Fallahi P. Endocrine disruptors and thyroid autoimmunity. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2020;34:101377. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2020.101377.
- 19. Kida BM, Abdalla RP, Moreira RG. Effects of acidic water, aluminum, and manganese on testicular steroidogenesis in Astyanax altiparanae. Fish Physiol Biochem 2016;42:1347-56. doi: 10.1007/s10695-016-0222-6.
- 20. Paschoalini AL, Savassi LA, Arantes FP, Rizzo E, Bazzoli N. Heavy metals accumulation and endocrine disruption in Prochilodus argenteus from a polluted neotropical river. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2019;169:539-550. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.047.
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- 24. Ulusu NN, Yilmaz G, Erbayraktar Z, Evlice A, Metin G, Sevgi A, Avci A, Yener G. A comparative study on thyroid function in Alzheimer’s disease: Results from a Turkish multi-centre study. J Neurol Sci Turk 2015;32: 335-47.
- 25. Evlice A, Ulusu NN. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase a novel hope on a blood-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neurol Belg 2017;117:229-234. doi: 10.1007/s13760-016-0666-6.
- 26. Webers A, Heneka MT, Gleeson PA. The role of innate immune responses and neuroinflammation in amyloid accumulation and progression of Alzheimer's disease. Immunol Cell Biol 2020;98:28-41. doi: 10.1111/imcb.12301
- 27. Erbayraktar Z, Turan Evlice A, Yilmaz G, Yazici C, Yener G, Ulusu NN. Evaluation of Renal Function in Alzheimer's Disease and Geriatric Patients: Results from a Turkish Two-center Study. J Med Biochem 2017;36:54-61. doi: 10.1515/jomb-2016-0028.
- 28. Legler J, Brouwer A. Are brominated flame retardants endocrine disruptors? Environ Int 2003;29:879-85. doi: 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00104-1.
- 29. Tanyel FC, Ulusu NN, Tezcan EF, Büyükpamukçu N. Total calcium content of sacs associated with inguinal hernia, hydrocele or undescended testis reflects differences dictated by programmed cell death. Urol Int 2003;70:211-5. doi: 10.1159/000068765.
- 30. Tanyel FC, Ulusu NN, Tezcan EF, Büyükpamukçu N. Less calcium in cremaster muscles of boys with undescended testis supports a deficiency in sympathetic innervation. Urol Int 2002;69:111-5. doi: 10.1159/000065558.
- 31. Tandogan B, Ulusu NN. Inhibition of purified bovine liver glutathione reductase with some metal ions. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2010;25:68-73. doi: 10.3109/14756360903016512.
- 32. Tandogan B, Ulusu NN. Effects of cadmium and zinc ions on purified lamb kidney cortex glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2006;21:225-30. doi: 10.1080/14756360500480533.
- 33. Aydemir D, Simsek G, Ulusu NN. Dataset of the analyzing trace elements and minerals via ICP-MS: Method validation for the mammalian tissue and serum samples. Data Brief 2020;29:105218. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.105218.
- 34. Aydemir D, Salman N, Karimzadehkhouei M, Alaca BE, Turan B, Ulusu NN. Evaluation of the Effects of Aging on the Aorta Stiffness in Relation with Mineral and Trace Element Levels: an Optimized Method via Custom-Built Stretcher Device. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020. doi: 10.1007/s12011-020-02380-9.
- 35. Turan B, Acan NL, Ulusu NN, Tezcan EF. A comparative study on effect of dietary selenium and vitamin E on some antioxidant enzyme activities of liver and brain tissues. Biol Trace Elem Res 2001;81:141-52. doi: 10.1385/BTER:81:2:141.
- 36. Ulusu N, Acan N, Turan B, Tezcan E. Inhibition of glutathione reductase by cadmium ion in some rabbit tissues and the protective role of dietary selenium. Biol Trace Elem Res 2003;91:151-6. doi: 10.1385/bter:91:2:151.
- 37. Tandoğan B, Ulusu NN. The inhibition kinetics of yeast glutathione reductase by some metal ions. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2007;22:489-95. doi: 10.1080/14756360601162147.
- 38. Ulusu NN, Turan B. Beneficial effects of selenium on some enzymes of diabetic rat heart. Biol Trace Elem Res 2005;103:207-16. doi: 10.1385/BTER:103:3:207.
- 39. Ulusu NN. Curious Cases of the Enzymes. J Med Biochem 2015;34:271-281. doi: 10.2478/jomb-2014-0045.
- 40. Ulusu NN. Evolution of Enzyme Kinetic Mechanisms. J Mol Evol 2015;80:251-7. doi: 10.1007/s00239-015-9681-0.
- 41. Suzuki T, Kajita Y, Katsumata S, Matsuzaki H, Suzuki K. Zinc Deficiency Increases Serum Concentrations of Parathyroid Hormone through a Decrease in Serum Calcium and Induces Bone Fragility in Rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2015;61:382-90. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.61.382.