Research Article
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Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 380 - 389, 31.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1339191

Abstract

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to compare the health literacy, e-health literacy, digital health, and physical activity levels of undergraduate students in different departments.
Methods: Undergraduate students 307 of whom were studying in the Physiotherapy department (PT), and 228 in the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences (FEAS) participated in the study. Health literacy (HL) (European Health Literacy Scale), e-health literacy (E-Health Literacy Scale), digital literacy (Digital Literacy Scale), and physical activity level (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF)) were assessed. Scales were applied to the participants electronically via Google Forms.
Results: There was no difference between the e-HL, digital, and health literacy levels of both department students(p>0.05). 70.1% of all students did not have enough HL. PT department students' IPAQ-SF total score, severe physical activity, and walking activities were lower than FEAS students(p<0.05). There was no difference between the moderate levels of physical activity and daily sitting times of the students of both departments(p>0.05). 79.6% of all students did not have sufficient physical activity levels (PALs).
Conclusions: This study showed that HL and PALs were low in the majority of university students. HL education programs for university students before graduation and awareness studies to develop healthy behavior habits should be included in undergraduate education programs.

References

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  • C. D. Norman and H. A. Skinner, “eHEALS: The eHealth literacy scale,” J Med Internet Res, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1–7, 2006.
  • A. Anwar, M. Malik, V. Raees, and A. Anwar, “Role of Mass Media and Public Health Communications in the COVID-19 Pandemic.,” Cureus, vol. 12, no. 9, p. e10453, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.7759/cureus.10453.
  • A. M. Beleigoli, A. Maeder, D. Button, B. Lange, and J. Tiemann, “The Care Informatics and Technologies Project - Enhancing Capability, Motivation and Opportunities in Digital Health Among Health Professionals and Students.,” Stud Health Technol Inform, vol. 266, pp. 25–29, Aug. 2019.
  • S. Conard, “Best practices in digital health literacy,” Int J Cardiol, vol. 292, pp. 277–279, 2019.
  • E. W. Austin, B. W. Austin, J. F. Willoughby, O. Amram, and S. Domgaard, “How Media Literacy and Science Media Literacy Predicted the Adoption of Protective Behaviors Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic.,” J Health Commun, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 239–252, Apr. 2021.
  • A. V Mattioli, S. Sciomer, C. Cocchi, and S. Maffei, “Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information,” no. January, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10/1016/j/numecd.2020.05.020
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  • M. Saglam et al., “International physical activity questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Turkish version,” Percept Mot Skills, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 278–284, 2010.
  • K. Hudson, S., Rikard, R.V., Staiculescu, L., Edison, Improving Health and The Bottom Line: The Case for Health Literacy, Building the Case for Health Literacy Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2018. doi: 10.17226/25068.
  • R. Kobayashi and M. Ishizaki, “Examining the Interaction Between Medical Information Seeking Online and Understanding: Exploratory Study.,” JMIR Cancer, vol. 5, no. 2, p. e13240, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.2196/13240.
  • D. Nakas, “e-Health Literacy Levels of University Students in Turkey and Affecting Factors,” vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 2149–2159, 2020.
  • A. Yilmaz, S. Meltem, and M. Kaya, “Determining of E-Health Literacy Levels of Students of The Faculty of Health Sciences,” Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, no. May, pp. 148–157, 2020.
  • S. Tsukahara et al., “Association of eHealth Literacy With Lifestyle Behaviors in University Students: Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study.,” J Med Internet Res, vol. 22, no. 6, p. e18155, Jun. 2020.
  • F. Gallè et al., “Are health literacy and lifestyle of undergraduates related to the educational field? An italian survey,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 17, no. 18, pp. 1–9, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186654.
  • F. Abacigil et al., “Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire,” Health Promot Int, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 658–667, 2019, doi: 10.1093/heapro/day020.
  • K. Sørensen et al., “Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models,” BMC Public Health, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 80, 2012.
  • C. D. Norman and H. A. Skinner, “eHealth Literacy: Essential Skills for Consumer Health in a Networked World,” J Med Internet Res, vol. 8, no. 2, p. e9, Jun. 2006.
  • S. Coskun and H. Bebis, “E-health literacy scale for adolescents: Validity and reliability study.,” Gulhane Medical Journal, vol. 57, pp. 378–384, 2015, doi: 10.5455/gulhane.
  • W. Ng, “Can we teach digital natives digital literacy?,” Comput Educ, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 1065–1078, Nov. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016.
  • D. G. Hamutoglu, N., Gungoren, O. C., Uyanik, G. K., Erdogan, “Digital Literacy Scale: Adaptation Study to Turkish,” Journal of Ege Education, vol. 7, no. 18, pp. 408–429, 2017.
  • C. L. Craig et al., “International physical activity questionnaire: 12-Country reliability and validity,” Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1381–1395, 2003.
  • C. O. Fritz, P. E. Morris, and J. J. Richler, “Effect size estimates: Current use, calculations, and interpretation,” J Exp Psychol Gen, vol. 141, no. 1, pp. 2–18, 2012.
  • M. Suka et al., “Relationship between health literacy, health information access, health behavior, and health status in Japanese people.,” Patient Educ Couns, vol. 98, no. 5, pp. 660–668, May 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.02.013.
  • A. Gunal, F. Demirturk, H. Arikan, and B. Inal, “Exercise Behavior, Smoking Addiction and General Health Status of Nursing and Midwifery Students,” Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 169–178, 2018, doi: 10.17681/hsp.348026.
  • C. M. Vyas et al., “Telomere length and its relationships with lifestyle and behavioural factors: variations by sex and race/ethnicity.,” Age Ageing, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 838–846, May 2021, doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa186.
  • I. A. Essiet, A. Baharom, H. K. Shahar, and B. Uzochukwu, “Application of the Socio-Ecological Model to predict physical activity behaviour among Nigerian University students.,” Pan Afr Med J, vol. 26, p. 110, 2017, doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.26.110.10409.
  • H. Sengul, F. Cınar, and Capar;H, “E-Health Literacy Knowledge Levels of the Health Sciences Faculty Students and Attitudes to Use the Internet: A Foundation University Sample,” Journal of Socıal And Humanıtıes Scıences Research, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 1277–1288, 2017.
  • M. S. Rahaman, “Use of Internet by the undergraduate and postgraduate students at the University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal,” Library Philosophy and Practice, pp. 1–11, 2021.
  • K. T. Kim, “The structural relationship among digital literacy, learning strategies, and core competencies among south korean college students,” Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 3–21, 2019, doi: 10.12738/estp.2019.2.001.
  • A. Tubaishat and L. Habiballah, “eHealth literacy among undergraduate nursing students.,” Nurse Educ Today, vol. 42, pp. 47–52, Jul. 2016.
  • J. Mullan et al., “Health literacy amongst health professional university students: A study using the health literacy questionnaire,” Educ Sci (Basel), vol. 7, no. 2, 2017.
  • D. Juvinyà-Canal, R. Suñer-Soler, A. B. Porquet, M. Vernay, H. Blanchard, and C. Bertran-Noguer, “Health literacy among health and social care university students,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1–10, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072273.
  • B. İnkaya and H. Tüzer, “Investigation of Health Literacy of Reading Students in Social and Health Sciences of a University,” Kocaeli Med J, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 124–129, 2018.
  • S. L. Tan, M. Jetzke, V. Vergeld, and C. Müller, “Independent and Combined Associations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Activity Intensities With Perceived Stress Among University Students: Internet-Based Cross-Sectional Study.,” JMIR Public Health Surveill, vol. 6, no. 4, p. e20119, Nov. 2020.
  • J. Taeymans, E. Luijckx, S. Rogan, K. Haas, and H. Baur, “Physical Activity, Nutritional Habits, and Sleeping Behavior in Students and Employees of a Swiss University During the COVID-19 Lockdown Period: Questionnaire Survey Study.,” JMIR Public Health Surveill, vol. 7, no. 4, p. e26330, Apr. 2021.
  • J. E. Barkley et al., “The Acute Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in University Students and Employees.,” Int J Exerc Sci, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1326–1339, 2020.
  • S. Ercan and H. Keklicek, “Investigation of the Change in Physical Activity Levels of University Students Due to COVID-19 Pandemic,” Journal of Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 69–74, 2020.
  • A. Buja et al., “Health Literacy and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review.,” J Phys Act Health, pp. 1–16, Oct. 2020,
  • W. Hsu, C. Chiang, and S. Yang, “The effect of individual factors on health behaviors among college students: the mediating effects of eHealth literacy.,” J Med Internet Res, vol. 16, no. 12, p. e287, Dec. 2014.

Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 380 - 389, 31.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1339191

Abstract

References

  • K. Sørensen et al., “Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU).,” Eur J Public Health, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1053–1058, Dec. 2015.
  • C. D. Norman and H. A. Skinner, “eHEALS: The eHealth literacy scale,” J Med Internet Res, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1–7, 2006.
  • A. Anwar, M. Malik, V. Raees, and A. Anwar, “Role of Mass Media and Public Health Communications in the COVID-19 Pandemic.,” Cureus, vol. 12, no. 9, p. e10453, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.7759/cureus.10453.
  • A. M. Beleigoli, A. Maeder, D. Button, B. Lange, and J. Tiemann, “The Care Informatics and Technologies Project - Enhancing Capability, Motivation and Opportunities in Digital Health Among Health Professionals and Students.,” Stud Health Technol Inform, vol. 266, pp. 25–29, Aug. 2019.
  • S. Conard, “Best practices in digital health literacy,” Int J Cardiol, vol. 292, pp. 277–279, 2019.
  • E. W. Austin, B. W. Austin, J. F. Willoughby, O. Amram, and S. Domgaard, “How Media Literacy and Science Media Literacy Predicted the Adoption of Protective Behaviors Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic.,” J Health Commun, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 239–252, Apr. 2021.
  • A. V Mattioli, S. Sciomer, C. Cocchi, and S. Maffei, “Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information,” no. January, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10/1016/j/numecd.2020.05.020
  • World Health Organization, “Global action plan on physical activity 2018–2030: more active people for a healthier world. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.,” 2018.
  • M. Saglam et al., “International physical activity questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Turkish version,” Percept Mot Skills, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 278–284, 2010.
  • K. Hudson, S., Rikard, R.V., Staiculescu, L., Edison, Improving Health and The Bottom Line: The Case for Health Literacy, Building the Case for Health Literacy Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2018. doi: 10.17226/25068.
  • R. Kobayashi and M. Ishizaki, “Examining the Interaction Between Medical Information Seeking Online and Understanding: Exploratory Study.,” JMIR Cancer, vol. 5, no. 2, p. e13240, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.2196/13240.
  • D. Nakas, “e-Health Literacy Levels of University Students in Turkey and Affecting Factors,” vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 2149–2159, 2020.
  • A. Yilmaz, S. Meltem, and M. Kaya, “Determining of E-Health Literacy Levels of Students of The Faculty of Health Sciences,” Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, no. May, pp. 148–157, 2020.
  • S. Tsukahara et al., “Association of eHealth Literacy With Lifestyle Behaviors in University Students: Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study.,” J Med Internet Res, vol. 22, no. 6, p. e18155, Jun. 2020.
  • F. Gallè et al., “Are health literacy and lifestyle of undergraduates related to the educational field? An italian survey,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 17, no. 18, pp. 1–9, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186654.
  • F. Abacigil et al., “Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire,” Health Promot Int, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 658–667, 2019, doi: 10.1093/heapro/day020.
  • K. Sørensen et al., “Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models,” BMC Public Health, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 80, 2012.
  • C. D. Norman and H. A. Skinner, “eHealth Literacy: Essential Skills for Consumer Health in a Networked World,” J Med Internet Res, vol. 8, no. 2, p. e9, Jun. 2006.
  • S. Coskun and H. Bebis, “E-health literacy scale for adolescents: Validity and reliability study.,” Gulhane Medical Journal, vol. 57, pp. 378–384, 2015, doi: 10.5455/gulhane.
  • W. Ng, “Can we teach digital natives digital literacy?,” Comput Educ, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 1065–1078, Nov. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016.
  • D. G. Hamutoglu, N., Gungoren, O. C., Uyanik, G. K., Erdogan, “Digital Literacy Scale: Adaptation Study to Turkish,” Journal of Ege Education, vol. 7, no. 18, pp. 408–429, 2017.
  • C. L. Craig et al., “International physical activity questionnaire: 12-Country reliability and validity,” Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1381–1395, 2003.
  • C. O. Fritz, P. E. Morris, and J. J. Richler, “Effect size estimates: Current use, calculations, and interpretation,” J Exp Psychol Gen, vol. 141, no. 1, pp. 2–18, 2012.
  • M. Suka et al., “Relationship between health literacy, health information access, health behavior, and health status in Japanese people.,” Patient Educ Couns, vol. 98, no. 5, pp. 660–668, May 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.02.013.
  • A. Gunal, F. Demirturk, H. Arikan, and B. Inal, “Exercise Behavior, Smoking Addiction and General Health Status of Nursing and Midwifery Students,” Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 169–178, 2018, doi: 10.17681/hsp.348026.
  • C. M. Vyas et al., “Telomere length and its relationships with lifestyle and behavioural factors: variations by sex and race/ethnicity.,” Age Ageing, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 838–846, May 2021, doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa186.
  • I. A. Essiet, A. Baharom, H. K. Shahar, and B. Uzochukwu, “Application of the Socio-Ecological Model to predict physical activity behaviour among Nigerian University students.,” Pan Afr Med J, vol. 26, p. 110, 2017, doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.26.110.10409.
  • H. Sengul, F. Cınar, and Capar;H, “E-Health Literacy Knowledge Levels of the Health Sciences Faculty Students and Attitudes to Use the Internet: A Foundation University Sample,” Journal of Socıal And Humanıtıes Scıences Research, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 1277–1288, 2017.
  • M. S. Rahaman, “Use of Internet by the undergraduate and postgraduate students at the University of Gour Banga, Malda, West Bengal,” Library Philosophy and Practice, pp. 1–11, 2021.
  • K. T. Kim, “The structural relationship among digital literacy, learning strategies, and core competencies among south korean college students,” Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 3–21, 2019, doi: 10.12738/estp.2019.2.001.
  • A. Tubaishat and L. Habiballah, “eHealth literacy among undergraduate nursing students.,” Nurse Educ Today, vol. 42, pp. 47–52, Jul. 2016.
  • J. Mullan et al., “Health literacy amongst health professional university students: A study using the health literacy questionnaire,” Educ Sci (Basel), vol. 7, no. 2, 2017.
  • D. Juvinyà-Canal, R. Suñer-Soler, A. B. Porquet, M. Vernay, H. Blanchard, and C. Bertran-Noguer, “Health literacy among health and social care university students,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1–10, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072273.
  • B. İnkaya and H. Tüzer, “Investigation of Health Literacy of Reading Students in Social and Health Sciences of a University,” Kocaeli Med J, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 124–129, 2018.
  • S. L. Tan, M. Jetzke, V. Vergeld, and C. Müller, “Independent and Combined Associations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Activity Intensities With Perceived Stress Among University Students: Internet-Based Cross-Sectional Study.,” JMIR Public Health Surveill, vol. 6, no. 4, p. e20119, Nov. 2020.
  • J. Taeymans, E. Luijckx, S. Rogan, K. Haas, and H. Baur, “Physical Activity, Nutritional Habits, and Sleeping Behavior in Students and Employees of a Swiss University During the COVID-19 Lockdown Period: Questionnaire Survey Study.,” JMIR Public Health Surveill, vol. 7, no. 4, p. e26330, Apr. 2021.
  • J. E. Barkley et al., “The Acute Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in University Students and Employees.,” Int J Exerc Sci, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1326–1339, 2020.
  • S. Ercan and H. Keklicek, “Investigation of the Change in Physical Activity Levels of University Students Due to COVID-19 Pandemic,” Journal of Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 69–74, 2020.
  • A. Buja et al., “Health Literacy and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review.,” J Phys Act Health, pp. 1–16, Oct. 2020,
  • W. Hsu, C. Chiang, and S. Yang, “The effect of individual factors on health behaviors among college students: the mediating effects of eHealth literacy.,” J Med Internet Res, vol. 16, no. 12, p. e287, Dec. 2014.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayşe Kardelen Acar 0000-0002-7255-3590

Sema Savcı 0000-0001-8675-1937

Buse Özcan Kahraman 0000-0002-0192-6740

Aylin Tanrıverdi 0000-0002-0220-0642

Publication Date May 31, 2024
Submission Date August 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Acar, A. K., Savcı, S., Özcan Kahraman, B., Tanrıverdi, A. (2024). Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 8(2), 380-389. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1339191
AMA Acar AK, Savcı S, Özcan Kahraman B, Tanrıverdi A. Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields. JBACHS. May 2024;8(2):380-389. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1339191
Chicago Acar, Ayşe Kardelen, Sema Savcı, Buse Özcan Kahraman, and Aylin Tanrıverdi. “Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8, no. 2 (May 2024): 380-89. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1339191.
EndNote Acar AK, Savcı S, Özcan Kahraman B, Tanrıverdi A (May 1, 2024) Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8 2 380–389.
IEEE A. K. Acar, S. Savcı, B. Özcan Kahraman, and A. Tanrıverdi, “Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields”, JBACHS, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 380–389, 2024, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1339191.
ISNAD Acar, Ayşe Kardelen et al. “Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8/2 (May 2024), 380-389. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1339191.
JAMA Acar AK, Savcı S, Özcan Kahraman B, Tanrıverdi A. Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields. JBACHS. 2024;8:380–389.
MLA Acar, Ayşe Kardelen et al. “Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, pp. 380-9, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1339191.
Vancouver Acar AK, Savcı S, Özcan Kahraman B, Tanrıverdi A. Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields. JBACHS. 2024;8(2):380-9.