Research Article
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Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 651 - 659, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1491260

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to assess the impact of yoga on physical fitness among healthy primary school children using a randomized control design.
Material and Methods: A total of 52 children, aged 8-13, were randomly assigned to either the Yoga Group (n = 27, mean age = 10.48 ± 1.25 years) or the Control Group (n = 25, mean age = 11.20 ± 1.50 years). The participants underwent evaluation using the EUROFIT Test Battery as the primary outcome measure The Yoga Group engaged in 45-minute yoga sessions twice a week for a duration of 10 weeks, while the Control Group received no intervention. Outcome assessments were repeated at the conclusion of the 10-week intervention period.
Results: Significantly positive enhancements were observed in the Yoga Group across various components of the EUROFIT Test Battery, including balance, speed, flexibility, muscle endurance, and cardiovascular endurance.
Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that yoga interventions contribute to improvements in physical fitness among preadolescent children. Consequently, incorporating yoga exercises into the school curriculum is recommended, given their efficacy, minimal resource requirements, and positive impact on sports readiness.

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Scientific Research Board of Near East University.

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

(YDU / 2019 / 74-938)

Thanks

We are grateful o Faik Uzuner, the manager of the wellbeing center, for his invaluable support.

References

  • WHO, European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).
  • Kantomaa MT, Stamatakis E, Kankaanpää A, et al. Physical activity and obesity mediate the association between childhood motor function and adolescents' academic achievement. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013;110(5):1917-1922
  • Barnett LM, Stodden D, Cohen KE, et al. Fundamental movement skills: An important focus. J Teach Phys Educ 2016;35(3), 219-225.
  • Meijer A, Königs M, Vermeulen GT, et al. The effects of physical activity on brain structure and neurophysiological functioning in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev CognNeurosci 2020;45:100828.
  • Hulteen RM, Morgan PJ, Barnett LM, et al. Development of Foundational Movement Skills: A Conceptual Model for Physical Activity Across the Lifespan. Sports Med 2018;48(7):1533-1540.
  • Donti O, Konrad A, Panidi I, et al. Is There a "Window of Opportunity" for Flexibility Development in Youth? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. Sports Med Open 2022;8(1):88.
  • Khalsa SB, Hickey-Schultz L, Cohen D, et al. Evaluation of the mental health benefits of yoga in a secondary school: a preliminary randomized controlled trial. J Behav Health Serv Res 2012;39(1):80-90.
  • Galantino ML, Galbavy R, Quinn L. Therapeutic effects of yoga for children: a systematic review of the literature. Pediatr Phys Ther 2008;20(1):66-80.
  • Nanthakumar C. The benefits of yoga in children. J Integr Med 2018;16(1):14-19.
  • Khunti K, Boniface S, Norris E, et al. The effects of yoga on mental health in school-aged children: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Randomised Control Trials. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2023;28(3):1217-1238.
  • Kang H. Sample size determination and power analysis using the G*Power software. J EducEval Health Prof 2021;18:17.
  • PrasannaVenkatesh L, Vandhana S. Insights on Surya namaskar from its origin to application towards health. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2022;13(2):100530.
  • Eurofit, C. Handbook for the Eurofit test on physical fitness. 1993. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  • Berger DL, Silver EJ, Stein RE. Effects of yoga on inner-city children's well-being: a pilot study. AlternTher Health Med 2009;15(5):36-42.
  • Donahoe-Fillmore B, Grant E. The effects of yoga practice on balance, strength, coordination and flexibility in healthy children aged 10-12 years. J Body Mov Ther 2019;23(4):708-712.
  • Schedler S, Brock K, Fleischhauer F, et al. Effects of Balance Training on Balance Performance in Youth: Are There Age Differences?. Res Q Exerc Sport 2020;91(3):405-414.
  • Telles S, Singh N, Bhardwaj AK, et al. Effect of yoga or physical exercise on physical, cognitive and emotional measures in children: a randomized controlled trial. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2013;7(1):37.
  • Mohanty S, Pradhan B, Hankey A. Yoga Practices as an Alternative Training for Physical Fitness in Children With Visual Impairment. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2019;36(4):431-446.
  • Purohit SP, Pradhan B, Nagendra HR. Effect of yoga on EUROFIT physical fitness parameters on adolescents dwelling in an orphan home: A randomized control study. Vulnerable Child Youth Stud 2016;11(1): 33-46.
  • Folleto JC, Pereira KR, Valentini NC. The effects of yoga practice in school physical education on children's motor abilities and social behavior. Int J Yoga 2016;9(2):156-162.
  • MeeraR, Mohanakrishnan R. Effect of Core Strength Training and Yogasana Practices on Selected Health Related Physical Fitness Components among Female Athletes. Int J Adv Res Ideas Innov Techn 2017; 3: 767-770.
  • D'souza C, Avadhany ST. Effects of yoga training and detraining on physical performance measures in prepubertal children--a randomized trial. Indian J PhysiolPharmacol 2014;58(1):61-68.
  • Verma A, Shete S, Kulkarni D, Bhogal RS. Effect of yoga practices on micronutrient absorption in urban residential school children. J Phys Ther Sci 2017;29(7):1254-1258.
  • Bal BS, Kaur PJ. Effects of selected asanas in hatha yoga on agility and flexibility level. J Sport Health Res 2009;1(2):75 -87.
  • Phung DX, Nguyen VQ, Tran DQ, et al. The Effects of 12 Weeks Yoga Training on 4-5-Year-Old Preschoolers’ Fitness Components. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2023; 11 (2).
  • Mody BS. Acute effects of Surya Namaskar on the cardiovascular & metabolic system. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2011;15(3):343-347.
  • Bhutkar PM, Bhutkar MV, Taware GB, et al. Effect of suryanamaskar practice on cardio-respiratory fitness parameters: A pilot study. Al Ameen J Med Sci 2008; 1(2): 126-129.
  • Satish V, Rao RM, Manjunath NK, et al. Yoga versus physical exercise for cardio-respiratory fitness in adolescent school children: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2018;32(3):10.
Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 651 - 659, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1491260

Abstract

Project Number

(YDU / 2019 / 74-938)

References

  • WHO, European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).
  • Kantomaa MT, Stamatakis E, Kankaanpää A, et al. Physical activity and obesity mediate the association between childhood motor function and adolescents' academic achievement. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013;110(5):1917-1922
  • Barnett LM, Stodden D, Cohen KE, et al. Fundamental movement skills: An important focus. J Teach Phys Educ 2016;35(3), 219-225.
  • Meijer A, Königs M, Vermeulen GT, et al. The effects of physical activity on brain structure and neurophysiological functioning in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev CognNeurosci 2020;45:100828.
  • Hulteen RM, Morgan PJ, Barnett LM, et al. Development of Foundational Movement Skills: A Conceptual Model for Physical Activity Across the Lifespan. Sports Med 2018;48(7):1533-1540.
  • Donti O, Konrad A, Panidi I, et al. Is There a "Window of Opportunity" for Flexibility Development in Youth? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. Sports Med Open 2022;8(1):88.
  • Khalsa SB, Hickey-Schultz L, Cohen D, et al. Evaluation of the mental health benefits of yoga in a secondary school: a preliminary randomized controlled trial. J Behav Health Serv Res 2012;39(1):80-90.
  • Galantino ML, Galbavy R, Quinn L. Therapeutic effects of yoga for children: a systematic review of the literature. Pediatr Phys Ther 2008;20(1):66-80.
  • Nanthakumar C. The benefits of yoga in children. J Integr Med 2018;16(1):14-19.
  • Khunti K, Boniface S, Norris E, et al. The effects of yoga on mental health in school-aged children: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Randomised Control Trials. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2023;28(3):1217-1238.
  • Kang H. Sample size determination and power analysis using the G*Power software. J EducEval Health Prof 2021;18:17.
  • PrasannaVenkatesh L, Vandhana S. Insights on Surya namaskar from its origin to application towards health. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2022;13(2):100530.
  • Eurofit, C. Handbook for the Eurofit test on physical fitness. 1993. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  • Berger DL, Silver EJ, Stein RE. Effects of yoga on inner-city children's well-being: a pilot study. AlternTher Health Med 2009;15(5):36-42.
  • Donahoe-Fillmore B, Grant E. The effects of yoga practice on balance, strength, coordination and flexibility in healthy children aged 10-12 years. J Body Mov Ther 2019;23(4):708-712.
  • Schedler S, Brock K, Fleischhauer F, et al. Effects of Balance Training on Balance Performance in Youth: Are There Age Differences?. Res Q Exerc Sport 2020;91(3):405-414.
  • Telles S, Singh N, Bhardwaj AK, et al. Effect of yoga or physical exercise on physical, cognitive and emotional measures in children: a randomized controlled trial. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2013;7(1):37.
  • Mohanty S, Pradhan B, Hankey A. Yoga Practices as an Alternative Training for Physical Fitness in Children With Visual Impairment. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2019;36(4):431-446.
  • Purohit SP, Pradhan B, Nagendra HR. Effect of yoga on EUROFIT physical fitness parameters on adolescents dwelling in an orphan home: A randomized control study. Vulnerable Child Youth Stud 2016;11(1): 33-46.
  • Folleto JC, Pereira KR, Valentini NC. The effects of yoga practice in school physical education on children's motor abilities and social behavior. Int J Yoga 2016;9(2):156-162.
  • MeeraR, Mohanakrishnan R. Effect of Core Strength Training and Yogasana Practices on Selected Health Related Physical Fitness Components among Female Athletes. Int J Adv Res Ideas Innov Techn 2017; 3: 767-770.
  • D'souza C, Avadhany ST. Effects of yoga training and detraining on physical performance measures in prepubertal children--a randomized trial. Indian J PhysiolPharmacol 2014;58(1):61-68.
  • Verma A, Shete S, Kulkarni D, Bhogal RS. Effect of yoga practices on micronutrient absorption in urban residential school children. J Phys Ther Sci 2017;29(7):1254-1258.
  • Bal BS, Kaur PJ. Effects of selected asanas in hatha yoga on agility and flexibility level. J Sport Health Res 2009;1(2):75 -87.
  • Phung DX, Nguyen VQ, Tran DQ, et al. The Effects of 12 Weeks Yoga Training on 4-5-Year-Old Preschoolers’ Fitness Components. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2023; 11 (2).
  • Mody BS. Acute effects of Surya Namaskar on the cardiovascular & metabolic system. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2011;15(3):343-347.
  • Bhutkar PM, Bhutkar MV, Taware GB, et al. Effect of suryanamaskar practice on cardio-respiratory fitness parameters: A pilot study. Al Ameen J Med Sci 2008; 1(2): 126-129.
  • Satish V, Rao RM, Manjunath NK, et al. Yoga versus physical exercise for cardio-respiratory fitness in adolescent school children: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2018;32(3):10.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Melis Bağkur 0000-0002-8022-464X

Erkan Günay 0000-0003-2199-9987

Tuba Yerlikaya 0000-0002-5968-0384

Adile Öniz 0000-0002-6619-4106

Project Number (YDU / 2019 / 74-938)
Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date May 28, 2024
Acceptance Date August 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bağkur, M., Günay, E., Yerlikaya, T., Öniz, A. (2024). Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 8(3), 651-659. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1491260
AMA Bağkur M, Günay E, Yerlikaya T, Öniz A. Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JBACHS. September 2024;8(3):651-659. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1491260
Chicago Bağkur, Melis, Erkan Günay, Tuba Yerlikaya, and Adile Öniz. “Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8, no. 3 (September 2024): 651-59. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1491260.
EndNote Bağkur M, Günay E, Yerlikaya T, Öniz A (September 1, 2024) Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8 3 651–659.
IEEE M. Bağkur, E. Günay, T. Yerlikaya, and A. Öniz, “Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial”, JBACHS, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 651–659, 2024, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1491260.
ISNAD Bağkur, Melis et al. “Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 8/3 (September 2024), 651-659. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1491260.
JAMA Bağkur M, Günay E, Yerlikaya T, Öniz A. Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JBACHS. 2024;8:651–659.
MLA Bağkur, Melis et al. “Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, 2024, pp. 651-9, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1491260.
Vancouver Bağkur M, Günay E, Yerlikaya T, Öniz A. Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical Fitness Parameters in Preadolescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JBACHS. 2024;8(3):651-9.