The Effect of Virtual Reality Applied During Blood Draw on Pain And Anxiety in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 429 - 436, 30.09.2025

Magbül Ahmet Çoban , Serap Sayar

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1568230

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using virtual reality (VR) during blood draw on pain and anxiety levels in adults.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted at the blood collection unit of a medicine faculty hospital in central of Anatolia in Türkiye using a randomized controlled experimental design. The study sample consisted of a total of 76 adult patients, with 38 in the VR group and 38 in the control group. The patients were assigned to groups using block randomization method. Data were collected using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). While patients in VR group watched with nature images through VR googles during the blood draw, the control group received only the routine blood draw procedure. STAI scores of patients in both groups were measured before and after the procedure, along with VAS scores during the procedure.
Results: It was found that the VR group had statistically significantly lower mean VAS and STAI scores compared to the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In line with these results, it can be said that the use of virtual reality during blood draw is effective in reducing pain and anxiety levels in adult patients.

Keywords

Virtual Reality , Pain , Anxiety , Nursing , Blood Draw

Supporting Institution

yok

The Effect of Virtual Reality Applied During Blood Draw on Pain And Anxiety in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study

Abstract

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