Investigation of Surgical Nurses' Anxiety and General Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence
Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 583 - 592, 30.09.2025
Hüseyin Güneş
,
Şerafettin Okutan
,
Nihal Dolanbay
,
Meriç Emre Bostancı
References
-
Alruwaili MM, Abuadas FH, Alsadi M, Alruwaili AN, Elsayed Ramadan OM, Shaban M, et al. Exploring nurses’ awareness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence: Implications for nursing practice. Digit Heal 2024;10:(20552076241271803):1-10.
-
O’Connor S, Yan Y, Thilo FJS, Felzmann H, Dowding D, Lee JJ. Artificial intelligence in nursing and midwifery: A systematic review. J Clin Nurs 2023;32(13–14):2951–68.
-
Rony MKK, Kayesh I, Bala S Das, Akter F, Parvin MR. Artificial intelligence in future nursing care: Exploring perspectives of nursing professionals - A descriptive qualitative study. Heliyon 2024;10(4):e25718.
-
Demir-Kaymak Z, Turan Z, Unlu-Bidik N, Unkazan S. Effects of midwifery and nursing students’ readiness about medical Artificial intelligence on Artificial intelligence anxiety. Nurse Educ Pract 2024;78:103994.
-
Kwak Y, Seo YH, Ahn JW. Nursing students’ intent to use AI-based healthcare technology: Path analysis using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. Nurse Educ Today 2022;119:105541.
-
Ünal AS, Avcı A. Evaluation of neonatal nurses’ anxiety and readiness levels towards the use of artificial intelligence. J Pediatr Nurs 2024;79:e16-e23.
-
Dailah HG, Koriri M, Sabei A, Kriry T, Zakri M. Artificial Intelligence in Nursing: Technological Benefits to Nurse’s Mental Health and Patient Care Quality. Healthc 2024;12(24):2555.
-
Ergin E, Karaarslan D, Şahan S, Çınar Yücel Ş. Artificial intelligence and robot nurses: From nurse managers’ perspective: A descriptive cross-sectional study. J Nurs Manag 2022;30(8): 3853–62.
-
Buchanan C, Howitt ML, Wilson R, Booth RG, Risling T, Bamford M. Predicted Influences of Artificial Intelligence on the Domains of Nursing: Scoping Review. JMIR Nurs 2020;3(1): e23939.
-
Ahmed SK. Artificial intelligence in nursing: Current trends, possibilities and pitfalls. J Med Surgery, Public Heal 2024;3:100072.
-
Schepman A, Rodway P. Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale. Comput Hum Behav Reports 2020;1:100014.
-
Kaya F, Aydin F, Schepman A, Rodway P, Yetişensoy O, Demir Kaya M. The Roles of Personality Traits, AI Anxiety, and Demographic Factors in Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence. Int J Hum Comput Interact 2024;40(2):497–514.
-
Akkaya B, Özkan A, Özkan H. Yapay Zeka Kaygı (YZK) Ölçeği: Türkçeye Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Alanya Akad Bakış 2021;5(2):1125–46.
-
Betriana F, Tanioka R, Gunawan J, Locsin RC. Healthcare robots and human generations: Consequences for nursing and healthcare. Collegian 2022;29(5):767–73.
-
Tarsuslu S, Agaoglu FO, Bas M. Can digital leadership transform AI anxiety and attitude in nurses? J Nurs Scholarsh 2025;57(1):28-38.
-
Zhang J, Wu J, Qiu Y, Song A, Li W, Li X, et al. Intelligent speech technologies for transcription, disease diagnosis, and medical equipment interactive control in smart hospitals: A review. Comput Biol Med 2023;153:106517.
-
Yigit D, Acikgoz A. Evaluation of future nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and anxiety levels about artificial intelligence applications. J Eval Clin Pract 2024;30(7):1319-1326.
-
Menekli T, Şentürk S. The Relatıonshıp Between Artıfıcıal Intellıgence Concerns And Perceıved Spırıtual Care In Internal Medıcıne Nurses. YOBU Fac Heal Sci J. 2022;3(2):210–8.
-
Çobanoğlu A, Oğuzhan H. Artificial Intelligence Anxiety of Nurses and Related Factors. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg 2023;12(4):1846–54.
-
Alkan SA, Kırmacı ND, Koç Z. Is artificial intelligence an opportunity or a threat in nursing care?: An in-depth phenomenological study. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2025;54:54–62.
-
Cho KA, Seo YH. Dual mediating effects of anxiety to use and acceptance attitude of artificial intelligence technology on the relationship between nursing students’ perception of and intention to use them: a descriptive study. BMC Nurs 2024;23(1):212.
-
Akyazı TE. A Study on the Relationship between Employees’ Attitude towards Artificial Intelligence and Organizational Culture. Asian J Econ Bus Account 2023;23(20):207–19.
-
Özçevik Subaşi D, Akça Sümengen A, Semerci R, Şimşek E, Çakır GN, Temizsoy E. Paediatric nurses’ perspectives on artificial intelligence applications: A cross-sectional study of concerns, literacy levels and attitudes. J Adv Nurs 2024;81(3):1353-1363.
-
Schlicht L, Wendsche J, Melzer M, Tschetsche L, Rösler U. Digital technologies in nursing: An umbrella review. Int J Nurs Stud 2025;161:104950.
-
Swed S, Alibrahim H, Elkalagi NKH, Nasif MN, Rais MA, Nashwan AJ, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of artificial intelligence among doctors and medical students in Syria: A cross-sectional online survey. Front Artif Intell 2022;5:1011524.
-
Preposi Cruz J, Khans St Z, Sembekova A, Omirzakova D, Rao Bolla S, Mangawa Balay-odao E, et al. Tıbbi ve sağlık bilimi öğrencileri arasında tıbbi yapay zekaya yönelik tutumlar ve hazırlık. Sağlık Meslekleri Eğitimi 2024;10(3):15.
-
Yahagi M, Hiruta R, Miyauchi C, Tanaka S, Taguchi A, Yaguchi Y. Comparison of Conventional Anesthesia Nurse Education and an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot (ChatGPT) Intervention on Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Perianesthesia Nurs 2024;39(5):767-771.
Investigation of Surgical Nurses' Anxiety and General Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence
Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 583 - 592, 30.09.2025
Hüseyin Güneş
,
Şerafettin Okutan
,
Nihal Dolanbay
,
Meriç Emre Bostancı
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the general anxiety and attitudes of surgical nurses toward artificial intelligence.
Method: This study was designed as descriptive and correlational with the participation of 335 surgical nurses working in two different hospitals in the Eastern and Central Anatolia regions of Turkey between 06.02.2025 - 01.06.2025 dates.
Findings: The scores obtained from the positive and negative attitude sub-dimensions of the General Attitude Scale toward Artificial Intelligence are moderate (40.24±8.94, 23.65±6.61). The total score of the Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale is moderate (46.09±13.65). A low level of negative correlation was found between the positive attitude scores of the General Attitude Scale toward Artificial Intelligence and the total scores of the Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale (r=-0.239, p<0.001). A high level of positive correlation was found between the negative attitude scores of the General Attitude Scale toward Artificial Intelligence and the total scores of the Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale (r=0.710, p<0.001). In the multiple linear regression model established, it was seen that 53% of the anxiety toward artificial intelligence was explained by the general attitude toward artificial intelligence variable, which is the independent variable in the model (R2=0.530).
Results: As the positive attitudes of surgical nurses toward artificial intelligence increase, their anxiety levels toward artificial intelligence decrease. It is necessary to provide continuous education and support to surgical nurses about artificial intelligence applications
Supporting Institution
no
References
-
Alruwaili MM, Abuadas FH, Alsadi M, Alruwaili AN, Elsayed Ramadan OM, Shaban M, et al. Exploring nurses’ awareness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence: Implications for nursing practice. Digit Heal 2024;10:(20552076241271803):1-10.
-
O’Connor S, Yan Y, Thilo FJS, Felzmann H, Dowding D, Lee JJ. Artificial intelligence in nursing and midwifery: A systematic review. J Clin Nurs 2023;32(13–14):2951–68.
-
Rony MKK, Kayesh I, Bala S Das, Akter F, Parvin MR. Artificial intelligence in future nursing care: Exploring perspectives of nursing professionals - A descriptive qualitative study. Heliyon 2024;10(4):e25718.
-
Demir-Kaymak Z, Turan Z, Unlu-Bidik N, Unkazan S. Effects of midwifery and nursing students’ readiness about medical Artificial intelligence on Artificial intelligence anxiety. Nurse Educ Pract 2024;78:103994.
-
Kwak Y, Seo YH, Ahn JW. Nursing students’ intent to use AI-based healthcare technology: Path analysis using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. Nurse Educ Today 2022;119:105541.
-
Ünal AS, Avcı A. Evaluation of neonatal nurses’ anxiety and readiness levels towards the use of artificial intelligence. J Pediatr Nurs 2024;79:e16-e23.
-
Dailah HG, Koriri M, Sabei A, Kriry T, Zakri M. Artificial Intelligence in Nursing: Technological Benefits to Nurse’s Mental Health and Patient Care Quality. Healthc 2024;12(24):2555.
-
Ergin E, Karaarslan D, Şahan S, Çınar Yücel Ş. Artificial intelligence and robot nurses: From nurse managers’ perspective: A descriptive cross-sectional study. J Nurs Manag 2022;30(8): 3853–62.
-
Buchanan C, Howitt ML, Wilson R, Booth RG, Risling T, Bamford M. Predicted Influences of Artificial Intelligence on the Domains of Nursing: Scoping Review. JMIR Nurs 2020;3(1): e23939.
-
Ahmed SK. Artificial intelligence in nursing: Current trends, possibilities and pitfalls. J Med Surgery, Public Heal 2024;3:100072.
-
Schepman A, Rodway P. Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale. Comput Hum Behav Reports 2020;1:100014.
-
Kaya F, Aydin F, Schepman A, Rodway P, Yetişensoy O, Demir Kaya M. The Roles of Personality Traits, AI Anxiety, and Demographic Factors in Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence. Int J Hum Comput Interact 2024;40(2):497–514.
-
Akkaya B, Özkan A, Özkan H. Yapay Zeka Kaygı (YZK) Ölçeği: Türkçeye Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Alanya Akad Bakış 2021;5(2):1125–46.
-
Betriana F, Tanioka R, Gunawan J, Locsin RC. Healthcare robots and human generations: Consequences for nursing and healthcare. Collegian 2022;29(5):767–73.
-
Tarsuslu S, Agaoglu FO, Bas M. Can digital leadership transform AI anxiety and attitude in nurses? J Nurs Scholarsh 2025;57(1):28-38.
-
Zhang J, Wu J, Qiu Y, Song A, Li W, Li X, et al. Intelligent speech technologies for transcription, disease diagnosis, and medical equipment interactive control in smart hospitals: A review. Comput Biol Med 2023;153:106517.
-
Yigit D, Acikgoz A. Evaluation of future nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and anxiety levels about artificial intelligence applications. J Eval Clin Pract 2024;30(7):1319-1326.
-
Menekli T, Şentürk S. The Relatıonshıp Between Artıfıcıal Intellıgence Concerns And Perceıved Spırıtual Care In Internal Medıcıne Nurses. YOBU Fac Heal Sci J. 2022;3(2):210–8.
-
Çobanoğlu A, Oğuzhan H. Artificial Intelligence Anxiety of Nurses and Related Factors. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg 2023;12(4):1846–54.
-
Alkan SA, Kırmacı ND, Koç Z. Is artificial intelligence an opportunity or a threat in nursing care?: An in-depth phenomenological study. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2025;54:54–62.
-
Cho KA, Seo YH. Dual mediating effects of anxiety to use and acceptance attitude of artificial intelligence technology on the relationship between nursing students’ perception of and intention to use them: a descriptive study. BMC Nurs 2024;23(1):212.
-
Akyazı TE. A Study on the Relationship between Employees’ Attitude towards Artificial Intelligence and Organizational Culture. Asian J Econ Bus Account 2023;23(20):207–19.
-
Özçevik Subaşi D, Akça Sümengen A, Semerci R, Şimşek E, Çakır GN, Temizsoy E. Paediatric nurses’ perspectives on artificial intelligence applications: A cross-sectional study of concerns, literacy levels and attitudes. J Adv Nurs 2024;81(3):1353-1363.
-
Schlicht L, Wendsche J, Melzer M, Tschetsche L, Rösler U. Digital technologies in nursing: An umbrella review. Int J Nurs Stud 2025;161:104950.
-
Swed S, Alibrahim H, Elkalagi NKH, Nasif MN, Rais MA, Nashwan AJ, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of artificial intelligence among doctors and medical students in Syria: A cross-sectional online survey. Front Artif Intell 2022;5:1011524.
-
Preposi Cruz J, Khans St Z, Sembekova A, Omirzakova D, Rao Bolla S, Mangawa Balay-odao E, et al. Tıbbi ve sağlık bilimi öğrencileri arasında tıbbi yapay zekaya yönelik tutumlar ve hazırlık. Sağlık Meslekleri Eğitimi 2024;10(3):15.
-
Yahagi M, Hiruta R, Miyauchi C, Tanaka S, Taguchi A, Yaguchi Y. Comparison of Conventional Anesthesia Nurse Education and an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot (ChatGPT) Intervention on Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Perianesthesia Nurs 2024;39(5):767-771.