DETERMINATION OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY LEVEL WITH QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS: A RESEARCH ON NON-METALLIC MINERAL COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 295 - 308, 30.09.2018

Cuneyd Ebrar Levent

Abstract

Purpose- The purpose
of this research, is to create a framework of social sustainability expressed
as quantitative indicators and to analyze the social sustainability level of
the companies listed on Borsa Istanbul (BIST) in non-metallic mineral industry
sector.   

Methodology- In this
study, social sustainability is measured by 8 categories and 22 criteria
considering the literature. Social sustainability data were obtained from
publicly available sources in 2017, such as the annual report, the corporate
governance compliance report, and the minutes of the general meeting. The
social sustainability levels of companies are analyzed by frequency analysis
technique. The calculated category and criteria scores were also examined on
the basis of the market values of the companies. 

Findings- As a result
of the research, the level of social sustainability in the non-metallic mineral
industry was determined as 46.97. Within the social sustainability categories,
the highest score was found in the ethics category, and the lowest score was
found in the philanthropy category. The results are also analyzed according to
the market capitalization of companies. According to the results, in all social
sustainability categories, companies with high market value have a higher
social sustainability score than others.

Conclusion- The results show that the social sustainability
level is inadequate for the non-metallic mineral industry. In general, it is
thought that this study contributes to the literature on social sustainability
by providing a new perspective by suggesting measurable, comparable criteria.

Keywords

Social sustainability, social responsibility, corporate governance, disclosure, market value

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