Review

Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production

Volume: 13 Number: 38 November 1, 2019
Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian *, Wenli Sun , Mehdi Khoshkharam , Peiman Zandi , Qi Cheng

Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production

Abstract

Adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) is a traditional legume crop that plays a crucial role in the sustainability of both agricultural systems and in the food protein supply. As adzuki bean has been used for thousands of years in China as traditional Chinese medicine and foods, it has a great potential to be drug candidate or functional food materials. Adzuki is a good source of essential fatty acids, fiber, minerals and phytochemicals such as polyphenols and phytates. Legumes are nitrogen fixing systems that have long been used for biological nitrogen fixation in agriculture. Biologically fixed nitrogen of adzuki beans can be yielded so that the hazards of the chemical fertilizers can be reduced. Because of the growing requests for plant production, especially protein and oils and also decrease the economic and environmental pressure on agro eco systems, it emerges that grain legumes, adzuki bean included would play a major role in future cropping systems and sustainable agriculture. Legumes, especially those which have various medicinal effects can help to restore soil organic matter and reduce pests and diseases problems, and they may lead to more soil fertility. Adzuki beans have considerable potential globally to be a functional food for health promotion and diseases prevention in not only Asian countries, but also other parts of the world.

Keywords

Traditional Chinese Medicine, Adzuki Bean, Soil Fertility, Super food, Nitrogen Fixation

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APA
Shahrajabian, M. H., Sun, W., Khoshkharam, M., Zandi, P., & Cheng, Q. (2019). Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 13(38), 79-84. https://izlik.org/JA99PH45ET
AMA
1.Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Khoshkharam M, Zandi P, Cheng Q. Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production. JBES. 2019;13(38):79-84. https://izlik.org/JA99PH45ET
Chicago
Shahrajabian, Mohamad Hesam, Wenli Sun, Mehdi Khoshkharam, Peiman Zandi, and Qi Cheng. 2019. “Adzuki Beans (Vigna Angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 13 (38): 79-84. https://izlik.org/JA99PH45ET.
EndNote
Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Khoshkharam M, Zandi P, Cheng Q (November 1, 2019) Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 13 38 79–84.
IEEE
[1]M. H. Shahrajabian, W. Sun, M. Khoshkharam, P. Zandi, and Q. Cheng, “Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production”, JBES, vol. 13, no. 38, pp. 79–84, Nov. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA99PH45ET
ISNAD
Shahrajabian, Mohamad Hesam - Sun, Wenli - Khoshkharam, Mehdi - Zandi, Peiman - Cheng, Qi. “Adzuki Beans (Vigna Angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 13/38 (November 1, 2019): 79-84. https://izlik.org/JA99PH45ET.
JAMA
1.Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Khoshkharam M, Zandi P, Cheng Q. Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production. JBES. 2019;13:79–84.
MLA
Shahrajabian, Mohamad Hesam, et al. “Adzuki Beans (Vigna Angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, vol. 13, no. 38, Nov. 2019, pp. 79-84, https://izlik.org/JA99PH45ET.
Vancouver
1.Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian, Wenli Sun, Mehdi Khoshkharam, Peiman Zandi, Qi Cheng. Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), a Traditional Chinese Legume for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production. JBES [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 1;13(38):79-84. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA99PH45ET