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Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria

Year 2021, Volume: 15 Issue: 43, 21 - 25, 23.09.2021

Abstract

This research paper looked into the foliar concentrations of different crops at the developmental stages of the crops growth. This work was aimed to determine and compare plant foliar nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) concentrations. Total foliar nitrogen (N) was determined by Micro-Kjeldal digestion method, total foliar phosphorus (P) was determined colorimetrically by Vanado-Molybdate method and total foliar potassium (K) was determined by Flame Photometery. Interaction between sites and foliar nutrients for Groundnut (F2, 0.05; P = 0.000, F4, 0.05; P = 0.010) were significant, Cowpea significant between sites and foliar nutrients (F4, 0.05; P = 0.000), and significant (F4, 0.05; P = 0.015) for Sorghum as well, millet was insignificant between sites and foliar nutrients (F2, 0.05; P = 0.251, F4, 0.05; P = 0.193), . There were abundance of foliar nutrients across the sites and high correlation between foliar nutrients, growth phases and some soil properties.

References

  • Aslihan, E., Canan, K., Ertan, Y., Huseyin, K. and Metin, T. (2011). Ameliorative effect of foliar nutrient supply on growth, inorganic ions, membrane permeability and leaf relative water content of Physalis plants under salinity stress. Communication of Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42, 408-423.
  • Bala, Zayyanu Manga and Safianu, Rabiu. (2020). Mycorrhizal Colonization Rate of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 14(42), 99-106.
  • Dalei, B. B., Kheroar, S., Mohapatra, P. M., Panda, S., and Deshmukh, M. R. (2014). Effect of foliar sprays on seed yield and economics of Niger (GuizotiaabyssinicaL.). Journal of Agricultural Science 6, 143-147.
  • Frankenberger Jr. W. T., Arshad, M. (1995). Microbial Synthesis of Auxins, 35-71 p. In: Frankenberger Jr. WT, Arshad M (Eds.). Phytohormones in Soils, Marcel Dekker Inc., NY.
  • Hobbie EA, Hobbie JE. (2008). Natural abundance of N in nitrogen-limited forests and tundra can estimate nitrogen cycling through mycorrhizal fungi: a review. Ecosystems 11: 815–830.
  • Hocking, P. J., and Pinkerton, R. (1993). Phosphorous nutrition of linseed as affected by nitrogen supply, effect on vegetative development and yield components. Field Crops Research, 32, 101-114.
  • Jagadeesh, M., Kefyalew, D., Roger, K. T., Kyle, W. F., Kent, L. M., Jason, W. L., and William, R. R. (2006). Effect of Foliar Application of Phosphorus on Winter Wheat Grain Yield, Phosphorus Uptake, and Use Efficiency, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 29:12, 2147-2163.
  • Jakobsen I, Abbott LK, Robson AD. 1992. External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifoliumsubterraneum L. 1. Spread of hyphae and phosphorous inflow into roots. New Phytologist 120: 371–380.
  • Jakobsen I, Rosendah L. 1990. Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants. New Phytologist 115: 77–83.
  • Johnson D, Leake JR, Ostle N, Ineson P, Read DJ. (2002). In situ CO2-13C pulse-labelling of upland grassland demonstrates a rapid pathway of carbon flux from arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelia to the soil. New Phytologist 153: 327–334.
  • Kidambi, S. P. (1990). Mineral concentration in alfalfa and sainfoin as influenced by soil moisture level. Agronomy Journal, 82, 229-236.
  • Leake JR, Johnson D, Donnelly DP, Muckle GE, Boddy L, Read DJ. (2004). Networks of power and influence: the role of mycorrhizal mycelium in controlling plant communities and agroecosystem functioning. Canadian Journal of Botany 82: 1016–1045.
  • Manasa, L. (2013). Effect of water soluble fertilizers on growth, yield and oil quality of groundnut in a Vertisol of Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad, Karnataka (India).
  • Marcel G. A. van der Heijden, Francis M. Martin, Marc-Andre Selosse and Ian R. Sanders. (2015). Mycorrhizal ecology and evolution: the past, the present, and the future.New Phytologist 205: 1406–1423.
  • Nottingham AT, Turner BL, Winter K, Van der Heijden MGA, Tanner EVJ. (2010). Arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelial respiration in a moist tropical forest. New Phytologist 186: 957–967.
  • Shelake, S. R., Takate, A. S., Kadlag, A. D., and Kadam, J. R. (2011). Effect of foliar application of potassium nitrate and diammonium phosphate on moisture use efficiency, nutrient uptake and yield of chickpea under dry land condition. State level seminar on Potassium for better production and higher quality of crops at MPKV, Rahuri Nov. 2011.
  • Shivakumar, M. (2005). Effect of amonification with fly ash, fertilizer levels and foliar nutrition on NPK on growth and yield of groundnut and soil properties. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad, Karnataka (India).
  • Smith SE, Smith FA. (2011). Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant nutrition and growth: new paradigms from cellular to ecosystem scales. Annual Review of Plant Biology62: 227–250.
  • Yildirim E., Guvenc I., Turan M., and Karatas A. (2007). Effect of foliar urea application on quality, growth, mineral uptake and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleraceaL., var.italica). Plant Soil Environment 53, 120-128.

Year 2021, Volume: 15 Issue: 43, 21 - 25, 23.09.2021

Abstract

References

  • Aslihan, E., Canan, K., Ertan, Y., Huseyin, K. and Metin, T. (2011). Ameliorative effect of foliar nutrient supply on growth, inorganic ions, membrane permeability and leaf relative water content of Physalis plants under salinity stress. Communication of Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42, 408-423.
  • Bala, Zayyanu Manga and Safianu, Rabiu. (2020). Mycorrhizal Colonization Rate of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 14(42), 99-106.
  • Dalei, B. B., Kheroar, S., Mohapatra, P. M., Panda, S., and Deshmukh, M. R. (2014). Effect of foliar sprays on seed yield and economics of Niger (GuizotiaabyssinicaL.). Journal of Agricultural Science 6, 143-147.
  • Frankenberger Jr. W. T., Arshad, M. (1995). Microbial Synthesis of Auxins, 35-71 p. In: Frankenberger Jr. WT, Arshad M (Eds.). Phytohormones in Soils, Marcel Dekker Inc., NY.
  • Hobbie EA, Hobbie JE. (2008). Natural abundance of N in nitrogen-limited forests and tundra can estimate nitrogen cycling through mycorrhizal fungi: a review. Ecosystems 11: 815–830.
  • Hocking, P. J., and Pinkerton, R. (1993). Phosphorous nutrition of linseed as affected by nitrogen supply, effect on vegetative development and yield components. Field Crops Research, 32, 101-114.
  • Jagadeesh, M., Kefyalew, D., Roger, K. T., Kyle, W. F., Kent, L. M., Jason, W. L., and William, R. R. (2006). Effect of Foliar Application of Phosphorus on Winter Wheat Grain Yield, Phosphorus Uptake, and Use Efficiency, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 29:12, 2147-2163.
  • Jakobsen I, Abbott LK, Robson AD. 1992. External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifoliumsubterraneum L. 1. Spread of hyphae and phosphorous inflow into roots. New Phytologist 120: 371–380.
  • Jakobsen I, Rosendah L. 1990. Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants. New Phytologist 115: 77–83.
  • Johnson D, Leake JR, Ostle N, Ineson P, Read DJ. (2002). In situ CO2-13C pulse-labelling of upland grassland demonstrates a rapid pathway of carbon flux from arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelia to the soil. New Phytologist 153: 327–334.
  • Kidambi, S. P. (1990). Mineral concentration in alfalfa and sainfoin as influenced by soil moisture level. Agronomy Journal, 82, 229-236.
  • Leake JR, Johnson D, Donnelly DP, Muckle GE, Boddy L, Read DJ. (2004). Networks of power and influence: the role of mycorrhizal mycelium in controlling plant communities and agroecosystem functioning. Canadian Journal of Botany 82: 1016–1045.
  • Manasa, L. (2013). Effect of water soluble fertilizers on growth, yield and oil quality of groundnut in a Vertisol of Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad, Karnataka (India).
  • Marcel G. A. van der Heijden, Francis M. Martin, Marc-Andre Selosse and Ian R. Sanders. (2015). Mycorrhizal ecology and evolution: the past, the present, and the future.New Phytologist 205: 1406–1423.
  • Nottingham AT, Turner BL, Winter K, Van der Heijden MGA, Tanner EVJ. (2010). Arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelial respiration in a moist tropical forest. New Phytologist 186: 957–967.
  • Shelake, S. R., Takate, A. S., Kadlag, A. D., and Kadam, J. R. (2011). Effect of foliar application of potassium nitrate and diammonium phosphate on moisture use efficiency, nutrient uptake and yield of chickpea under dry land condition. State level seminar on Potassium for better production and higher quality of crops at MPKV, Rahuri Nov. 2011.
  • Shivakumar, M. (2005). Effect of amonification with fly ash, fertilizer levels and foliar nutrition on NPK on growth and yield of groundnut and soil properties. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad, Karnataka (India).
  • Smith SE, Smith FA. (2011). Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant nutrition and growth: new paradigms from cellular to ecosystem scales. Annual Review of Plant Biology62: 227–250.
  • Yildirim E., Guvenc I., Turan M., and Karatas A. (2007). Effect of foliar urea application on quality, growth, mineral uptake and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleraceaL., var.italica). Plant Soil Environment 53, 120-128.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Biotechnology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Safianu Rabiu This is me

Bala Zayyanu Manga This is me

Bala Nura Manga This is me

Publication Date September 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 15 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Rabiu, S., Manga, B. Z., & Manga, B. N. (2021). Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 15(43), 21-25.
AMA Rabiu S, Manga BZ, Manga BN. Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria. JBES. September 2021;15(43):21-25.
Chicago Rabiu, Safianu, Bala Zayyanu Manga, and Bala Nura Manga. “Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 15, no. 43 (September 2021): 21-25.
EndNote Rabiu S, Manga BZ, Manga BN (September 1, 2021) Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 15 43 21–25.
IEEE S. Rabiu, B. Z. Manga, and B. N. Manga, “Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria”, JBES, vol. 15, no. 43, pp. 21–25, 2021.
ISNAD Rabiu, Safianu et al. “Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 15/43 (September2021), 21-25.
JAMA Rabiu S, Manga BZ, Manga BN. Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria. JBES. 2021;15:21–25.
MLA Rabiu, Safianu et al. “Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, no. 43, 2021, pp. 21-25.
Vancouver Rabiu S, Manga BZ, Manga BN. Foliar Concentrations of Some Crops Grown in Kano, Nigeria. JBES. 2021;15(43):21-5.

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