Research Article

Facilitators’ Professional Qualities as Correlates of Learning Outcomes among Learners of Non-formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling

Number: Bluj_11_1 January 2, 2025
EN

Facilitators’ Professional Qualities as Correlates of Learning Outcomes among Learners of Non-formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling

Abstract

The importance of facilitators in attainment of learning outcomes in adult and non-formal education centres cannot be over-emphasized. This can only be possible if the facilitators possess the requisites professional qualities. It is on this note that the study examined facilitators’ professional qualities as correlates of learning outcomes among LNE in Sokoto, Nigeria and implications for educational counselling. Quantitative research of correlational design was used for this study. The population of this study was 3464 learners (LNE) and 68 Basic Literacy Facilitators in 3 Basic Literacy Centres of the Agency for Mass Education, Sokoto. A sample size of 380 basic literacy learners was proportionately selected while the whole of 68 Basic Literacy facilitators were used. Proforma, Facilitators’ Demographic Scale (FDS) and Facilitators Andragogical Competence Scale (FACS) were the instruments used for data collection. The reliability coefficient indexes (α) of 0.86 and 0.82 were obtained for the FACS and FDS respectively. Demographic data were presented using frequency and percentages. The null hypotheses were tested with the use of PPMC at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that educational qualification, andragogical competencies and years of experience are very vital to the realization of the learning outcomes of adult and non-formal education learners. The study recommends that opportunities should be given to facilitators to acquire further qualifications and the experienced facilitators should be retained and motivated while on-the job training opportunities in from of seminar, conferences mentorship should be given to facilitators to enhance their andragogical competence

Keywords

Project Number

Not Applicable

References

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  2. Alkali, M. (2016). Facilitators’ professional qualities and learning outcomes in non-formal basic literacy programme in Sokoto State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 6(5), 50-61.
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  4. Aina,J. K.,Olanipekun, S.S., & Garuba, I.A.(2015).. (2015). Teachers’ effectiveness and its influence on students’ learning. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 2(4). 88-95 https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.24.1082. Bakare, T.V. (2011). The adult educator in Nigeria: born or made? Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS) (3): 186-191
  5. Dalhousie University Psychology and Neuroscience Team (n.d.). Research Methods in Psychology and Neuroscience. https://digitaleditions.library.dal.ca/researchmethodspsychneuro/
  6. Etiubon, R. U., & Benson, R. F. (2014). Teacher qualification and experience as determinants of quality Chemistry Education in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(24), 124-132.
  7. Obiozor, O.R. Madu, C.O. & Ibe, P.C. (2014). Constraints to the implementation of adult literacy programmes in Nigeria. Journal of Teacher Perspective, 8(4),1-11.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Library and Information Studies (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

January 17, 2025

Publication Date

January 2, 2025

Submission Date

November 21, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 23, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Number: Bluj_11_1

APA
Akanbi Yusuf, M., & Tsagem, S. Y. (2025). Facilitators’ Professional Qualities as Correlates of Learning Outcomes among Learners of Non-formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, Bluj_11_1, 12-17. https://doi.org/10.16918/jblu.1588932
AMA
1.Akanbi Yusuf M, Tsagem SY. Facilitators’ Professional Qualities as Correlates of Learning Outcomes among Learners of Non-formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling. BLUJ. 2025;(Bluj_11_1):12-17. doi:10.16918/jblu.1588932
Chicago
Akanbi Yusuf, Murtala, and Shehu Yahaya Tsagem. 2025. “Facilitators’ Professional Qualities As Correlates of Learning Outcomes Among Learners of Non-Formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling”. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, no. Bluj_11_1: 12-17. https://doi.org/10.16918/jblu.1588932.
EndNote
Akanbi Yusuf M, Tsagem SY (January 1, 2025) Facilitators’ Professional Qualities as Correlates of Learning Outcomes among Learners of Non-formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union Bluj_11_1 12–17.
IEEE
[1]M. Akanbi Yusuf and S. Y. Tsagem, “Facilitators’ Professional Qualities as Correlates of Learning Outcomes among Learners of Non-formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling”, BLUJ, no. Bluj_11_1, pp. 12–17, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.16918/jblu.1588932.
ISNAD
Akanbi Yusuf, Murtala - Tsagem, Shehu Yahaya. “Facilitators’ Professional Qualities As Correlates of Learning Outcomes Among Learners of Non-Formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling”. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union. Bluj_11_1 (January 1, 2025): 12-17. https://doi.org/10.16918/jblu.1588932.
JAMA
1.Akanbi Yusuf M, Tsagem SY. Facilitators’ Professional Qualities as Correlates of Learning Outcomes among Learners of Non-formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling. BLUJ. 2025;:12–17.
MLA
Akanbi Yusuf, Murtala, and Shehu Yahaya Tsagem. “Facilitators’ Professional Qualities As Correlates of Learning Outcomes Among Learners of Non-Formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling”. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, no. Bluj_11_1, Jan. 2025, pp. 12-17, doi:10.16918/jblu.1588932.
Vancouver
1.Murtala Akanbi Yusuf, Shehu Yahaya Tsagem. Facilitators’ Professional Qualities as Correlates of Learning Outcomes among Learners of Non-formal Education (LNE) in Sokoto, Nigeria: Implications for Educational Counselling. BLUJ. 2025 Jan. 1;(Bluj_11_1):12-7. doi:10.16918/jblu.1588932