Recent data on the effects of sewage pollution on the assemblage of decapod crustaceans in the Dardanelles (the Turkish Straits System)

Abstract

Abstract The present work was performed to have the knowledge regarding the effects of sewage pollution on the decapod crustaceans assemblage collected at depths of 0-5 m of the Dardanelles. The samples presented herein were collected on the soft-bottoms by a SCUBA diver between July 2008 and April 2009. A total of 460 specimens belong to 25 decapod species was found and among these, the hermit crab, Diogenes pugilator has the highest dominance value of Di%=74.35). Multiregression approach resulted in statistically insignificant relationship between physical, chemical and biochemical parameters of water and sediment and decapod species.

Keywords

• Key words: Sewage pollution, decapod community, crustacea, the Dardanelles, Turkey.

References

1. Albayrak, S., Balkıs, H., Zenetos, A., Kurun, A., Kubanç, C. (2006) Ecological quality status of coastal benthic ecosystems in the Sea of Marmara. Mar. Poll. Bul. 52: 790–799.
2. APHA, AWWA WEF (2005) 21st Edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (Editors: Eaton, A D, Clesceri, L S, Rice, E W, Greenberg, A E). American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.: USA.
3. Arasaki, E., Muniz, P., Pires-Vanin, A.M.S. (2004) A Functional Analysis of the Benthic Macrofauna of the São Sebastião Channel (Southeastern Brazil). Mar. Ecol. 25 (4): 249–263.
4. Bat, L., Akbulut, M., Sezgin, M., Çulha, M. (2001) Effects of Sewage Pollution on the Structure of the Community of Ulva lactuca, Enteremorpha linza and Rocky Macrofauna in Dışliman of Sinop. Tr. J. Biol. 25: 93-102.
5. Belan, G. (1967) Pollution et peuplements benthiques sur substrat meuble dans la région de Marseille. Première partie: Le secteur de Cortiou. Rev. Inter. Océanogr. Méd. 6-7: 53-87.
6. Bellan-Santini, D. (1969) Etudefloristuque et faunistuque de quelquespeuplements infralittoraux de substrat rocheus. Rec. Trav. Sta. Mar. End. 26 (41): 237-298.
7. Botkin, D.B., Keller, E.A. (2003) Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (4th Edition). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ: USA, 407 pp.
8. Bray, J.R., Curtis, J.T. (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of South Wisconsin. Ecol. Monog. 27: 325-347.

9. Bustamante, M., Tajadura-Martín, F.J., Saiz-Salinas, J. I. (2007) Intertidal macrofaunal communities in an intensely polluted estuary. Environ Monit Assess., 134:397–410.
10. Chapman, M.G., Underwood, A.J., Skilleter, G.A. (1995) Variability at different spatial scales between a subtidal assemblage exposed to the discharge of sewage and two control assemblages. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 189 (1-2): 103-122.
11. Corbera, J., Cardell, M.J. (1995) Cumaceans as indicators of eutrophication on soft bottoms. Sci. Mar. 59 (1): 63-69.
12. Craft, C.B., Seneca, E.D., Broome, S.W. (1991) Loss on ignition and Kjeldahl digestion for estimating organic carbon and total nitrogen in estuarine marsh soils: calibration with dry combustion. Estuaries 14: 175-179.
13. Del Pilar Ruso, Y., De la Ossa Carretero, J.A., Giménez Casalduero, F., Sánchez Lizaso, J.L. (2007) Spatial and temporal changes in infaunal communities inhabiting soft-bottoms affected by brine discharge. Mar. Envi. Res. 64: 492–503.
14. Del Valls, T.A., Conradi, M., Garcia-Adiego, E., Forja, J.M., Gómez- Parra, A. (1998) Analysis of macrobenthic community structure in relation to different environmental sources of contamination in two littoral ecosystems from the Gulf of Cádiz (SW Spain). Hydrobiologia 385: 59–70.
15. Echavarri-Erasun, B., Juanes, J.A., García-Castrillo, G., Revilla, J.A. (2007) Medium-term responses of rocky bottoms to sewage discharges from a deepwater outfall in the NE Atlantic. Mar. Poll. Bul. 54: 941–954.
16. Elmanama, A.A., Afifi, S., Bahr, S. (2006) Seasonal and spatial variation in the monitoring parameters of Gaza Beach during 2002– 2003. Envi. Res. 101: 25–33.
17. Falciai, L., Minervini, R. (1996) Guide des homards, crabes, langoustes, crevettes et autres Crustacés Décapodes d’Europe: 1-287. (Delachaux et Niestlé SA, Lausanne-Paris).
18. Fraschetti, S., Gambi, C., Giangrande, A., Musco, L., Terlizzi, A., Danovaro, R. (2005) Structural and functional response of meiofauna rocky assemblages to sewage pollution. Mar. Poll. Bul. 52: 540-548.
19. García-Raso, J.E., Manjón-Cabeza, M.E. (2002) An infralittoral decapod crustacean community of southern Spain affected by anthropogenic disturbances. J. Crus. Biol. 22: 83–90.
20. Guerra-García, J.M., García-Gómez, J.C. (2004) Crustacean assemblages and sediment pollution in an exceptional case study: A harbour with two opposing entrances. Crustaceana 77 (3): 353-370.
21. Kocataş, A., Ergen, Z., Katağan, T., Önen, M. (1988) Evolution a long terme (1974-1987) des peuplements benthiques sur substrat meuble du Golfe d' İzmir scumis a des multiples pollutions. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Medit. 31: 2.
22. Morrisey, D.J., Turner, S. J., Mills, G.N., Williamson, R.B., Wise, B.E. (2003) Factors affecting the distribution of benthic macrofauna in estuaries contaminated by urban runoff. Mar. Envi. Res. 55: 113–136. Noël, P.Y. (1992) Cle preliminaire d’identification des Crustacea Decapoda de France et des principales autres especes d’Europe.Coll. Patri. Natu. (Patrimoine Scientifique) 9: 1-145.
23. Rinderhagen, M., Ritterhoff, J., Zauke, G. P. (2000) Crustaceans as bioindicators. In: Gerhardt. A. (Eds.). Biomonitoring of Polluted Water - Reviews on Actual Topics. Trans Tech Publications - Scitech Publications. Environmental Research Forum Vol. 9. Uetikon- Zuerich, pp. 161-194.
24. Simboura, N., Zenetos, A. (2002) Benthic indicators to use in ecological quality classification of Mediterranean soft bottom marine ecosystems, including a new Biotic index. Mediterranean Marine Science, 3/2:77-111.
25. Soyer, J. (1970) Contribution a l'etude des copepodes harpactioides de Mediterranee occidentale, 2. Tachidiidae Sars, Lang. Vie Milieu 21 (2- A): 261-278.
26. Terlizzi, A., Fraschetti, S., Guidetti, P., Boero, F. (2002) The effects of sewage discharge on shallow hard substrate sessile assemblages. Mar. Poll. Bul. 4: 544–550.
27. Tuğrul İçemer, G., Koşun, E. (2003) The effects of Sewage on Benthic Community in Antalya Bay, Turkey. The Sixth International Conference
28. (MEDCOAST 03), 7-11 October Ravenna, Italy, 753-758. The Mediterranean Coastal
29. Environment Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI) (2006) Belediye Atıksu İstatistikleri Veri Tabanı. Data Set of Municipal Wastewater Statistics. Retrieved
30. from the internet from
31. http://tuikrapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?cevredb2=&report=CEV
32. AT13.RDF&p_pkod=0&p_yil1=2006&desformat=html&p_dil=1&E
33. NVID=cevredb2Env (accessed on April 20, 2010).
34. Venturini, N., Muniz, P., Rodíguez, M. (2004) Macrobenthic subtidal communities in relation to sediment pollution: the phylum-level meta- analysis approach in a south-eastern coastal region of South America. Mar. Biol. 144: 119–126.
35. Yüksek, A., Okuş, E., Yılmaz, I.N., Aslan Yılmaz, A., Taş, S. (2006) Changes in biodiversity of the extremely polluted Golden Horn Estuary following the improvements in water quality. Mar. Poll. Bul. 52: 1209–1218.
36. Zariquiey Alvarez, R. (1968) Crustáceos decápodos Ibéricos. Inv. Pesq., Barcelona, 32: 1-510.