EN
Oil Pollution in east part of Izmit Gulf
Abstract
Abstract The oil pollution was carried out at 8 stations in eastern part of the Izmit Gulf. Oil contamination was determined by using the Iranian crude oil, imported mostly by TÜPRAS, Izmit Refinery, as the reference material. Oil levels found in this area varied in 2002 as 4.81-144.37 (µg/L), in 2003 1.52-9011.3(µg/L). When these findings are compared with the earlier results of 1994-1995 periods, and after the Gölcük – Izmit earthquake of 17 August 1999, the conclusion so reached has indicated that the rate of pollution decreased during the years. Outcomes for the Naval Zone Gölcük has been more promising and revealed that the rate of pollution sharply decreased as compared with the 1994-1995 results.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
August 1, 2006
Submission Date
September 20, 2015
Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2006 Volume: 12 Number: 2
APA
Günday, H., Ünlü, S., & Güven, K. C. (2006). Oil Pollution in east part of Izmit Gulf. Journal of Black Sea Mediterranean Environment, 12(2), 193-200. https://izlik.org/JA64BK94XH
AMA
1.Günday H, Ünlü S, Güven KC. Oil Pollution in east part of Izmit Gulf. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2006;12(2):193-200. https://izlik.org/JA64BK94XH
Chicago
Günday, Hülya, Selma Ünlü, and Kasim C. Güven. 2006. “Oil Pollution in East Part of Izmit Gulf”. Journal of Black Sea Mediterranean Environment 12 (2): 193-200. https://izlik.org/JA64BK94XH.
EndNote
Günday H, Ünlü S, Güven KC (August 1, 2006) Oil Pollution in east part of Izmit Gulf. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 12 2 193–200.
IEEE
[1]H. Günday, S. Ünlü, and K. C. Güven, “Oil Pollution in east part of Izmit Gulf”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 193–200, Aug. 2006, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA64BK94XH
ISNAD
Günday, Hülya - Ünlü, Selma - Güven, Kasim C. “Oil Pollution in East Part of Izmit Gulf”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 12/2 (August 1, 2006): 193-200. https://izlik.org/JA64BK94XH.
JAMA
1.Günday H, Ünlü S, Güven KC. Oil Pollution in east part of Izmit Gulf. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2006;12:193–200.
MLA
Günday, Hülya, et al. “Oil Pollution in East Part of Izmit Gulf”. Journal of Black Sea Mediterranean Environment, vol. 12, no. 2, Aug. 2006, pp. 193-00, https://izlik.org/JA64BK94XH.
Vancouver
1.Hülya Günday, Selma Ünlü, Kasim C. Güven. Oil Pollution in east part of Izmit Gulf. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment [Internet]. 2006 Aug. 1;12(2):193-200. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA64BK94XH