Caffeine in the stream, well and sea water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey

Kasim Cemal Güven And Kartal Çetintürk

EN

Caffeine in the stream, well and sea water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey

Abstract

Abstract Caffeine is a land-based pollutant. It was detected in Tasköprü stream, a well in Yalova city and Sea of Marmara. Caffeine is existed in the thea and metabolized after taken into human body in ratio of 99%. The source of caffeine in aquatic system is the unconsumed thea discharged to the stream and sea. This is the main cause for the poIIution of environment. Its identification in marine indicates anthropogenic inputs.

Keywords

Key words: Caffeine, stream, well, seawater, Yalova, Marmara Sea

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Kasim Cemal Güven And Kartal Çetintürk This is me

Publication Date

December 1, 2003

Submission Date

September 20, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2003 Volume: 9 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA79SX23NL

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çetintürk, K. C. G. A. K. (2003). Caffeine in the stream, well and sea water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea Mediterranean Environment, 9(3). https://izlik.org/JA79SX23NL

AMA

1.Çetintürk KCGAK. Caffeine in the stream, well and sea water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2003;9(3). https://izlik.org/JA79SX23NL

Chicago

Çetintürk, Kasim Cemal Güven And Kartal. 2003. “Caffeine in the Stream, Well and Sea Water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey”. Journal of Black Sea Mediterranean Environment 9 (3). https://izlik.org/JA79SX23NL.

EndNote

Çetintürk KCGAK (December 1, 2003) Caffeine in the stream, well and sea water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 9 3

IEEE

[1]K. C. G. A. K. Çetintürk, “Caffeine in the stream, well and sea water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 9, no. 3, Dec. 2003, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA79SX23NL

ISNAD

Çetintürk, Kasim Cemal Güven And Kartal. “Caffeine in the Stream, Well and Sea Water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 9/3 (December 1, 2003). https://izlik.org/JA79SX23NL.

JAMA

1.Çetintürk KCGAK. Caffeine in the stream, well and sea water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2003;9. Available at https://izlik.org/JA79SX23NL.

MLA

Çetintürk, Kasim Cemal Güven And Kartal. “Caffeine in the Stream, Well and Sea Water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey”. Journal of Black Sea Mediterranean Environment, vol. 9, no. 3, Dec. 2003, https://izlik.org/JA79SX23NL.

Vancouver

1.Kasim Cemal Güven And Kartal Çetintürk. Caffeine in the stream, well and sea water of Yalova, Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment [Internet]. 2003 Dec. 1;9(3). Available from: https://izlik.org/JA79SX23NL