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The abundance and diversity of benthic crustaceans along the coastal zone of Western Libya

Year 2014, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 33 - 45, 01.04.2014

Najla M. Abushaala Taher Shaibi Hassan M. Howaege

Abstract

Abstract This study was conducted in the intertidal zone of six rocky-substrate stations on the western Libyan coast: EL-Shajara harbour, Tajura, Ain azargh, Siahia Regata, Sabratha and Tellil, with a sectorial belt of 35-50 m long vertical to the coast and divided into meters, each square meter representing one sample. Samples were collected during September-October 2004 using a 25 × 25 cm quadrate. As for benthic animals recorded in all the stations, a total of 37 crustacean species were recorded, of which 6 were isopods, 23 decapods, 7 amphipods and one species of balanomorphs. The results showed noticeable difference between stations regarding the number of individuals, ranging between 374 and 4769. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in benthic crustaceans except EL-Shajara - Regata and EL-Shajara – Tellil, where there were significant differences in the number of species.

Keywords

Key words: Crustacea intertidal zone Libya abundance diversity

References

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  • Bakir, A.K., Katağan, T. (2013) Distribution of littoral benthic amphipods off the Levantine coast of Turkey with new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 1
  • Barnard, J.L. (1961) Relationship of California amphipod faunas in Newport
  • Bay and in the open sea. Pacific Naturalist 2: 166-168. Boudouresque, C.F., Belsher, T. (1997) Une methode de determination de I’aire minimale qualitative. Comm. int. l’Exp. Sci.Mer Médit. 25/26: 273 -275.
  • Bryazgin, V. (1997) Diversity, distribution and ecology of benthic amphipods
  • (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) in the Barents Sea sublittoral. Polish Polar Research 18 (2): 89-106. Connell, S.D. (2000) Floating pontoons create novel habitats for subtidal epibiota. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 247: 183-194.
  • Contransimex, C. (1977) Final report concerning the results of the fisheries oceanographic survey, carried out by the Romanian researcher teams on board
  • “Delta Dunarii” and “Gilort” in the eastern territorial waters of the Libyan Arab Republic between Ras Azzaz and Ras Karkura II: 173-563. Crocetta, F., Mifsud, S., Paolini, P., Piscopo, J., Schembri, P.J. (2011) New records of the genus Pachygrapsus (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the central
  • Mediterranean Sea with a review of its Mediterranean Mediterranean Marine Science 12 (1): 75-93. zoogeography. Crothers, J.H. (1970) The distribution of crabs on rocky shores around the Dale
  • Peninsula. Field Studies 3: 263-274. Daniel, W.W. (1995) Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health
  • Science. (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sones, Inc., New York, 780pp. De Hass, W., Knorr, F. (1979) Marine Life. Burke Books, London & Toronto, 356 pp.
  • Diwara, M., Tlig-Zouari, S., Rabaoui, L., Ben Hassine, O.K. (2008) Impact of managements on the diversity of macrobenthic communities in Tunis north lagoon: systematics. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 49: 1-16.
  • Falciai, L. (1997) Decapod crustaceans of the trawlable sea bed around the island of Lampedusa (Central Mediterranean). Crustaceana 70 (2): 239-251.
  • Fischer, W., Schneider, M., Bauchot, M.L., FAO, CEE. (1987) Fishes FAO
  • D’identification des especes pour les besoins de la péche: Méditerranée et Mernoire, zone de pêche 37, revision 1 volume 1, VèŞetaux et invertebres, FAO, Rome, 760 pp. Frehi, H., Derbal, F. (2005) Diversie de la macrofaune et de la macroflore benthiques de la baie d‘ Annaba (Algerie Est). Sixieme Congres Maghrebin des
  • Sciences de la Mer Monastir (Tunisie). Guerra-García, J.M., Baeza-Rojano, E., Cabezas, M.P., Díaz-Pavón, J.J., Pacios, I., García-Gómez, J.C. (2009) The amphipods Caprella penantis and Hyale schmidtii as biomonitors of trace metal contamination in intertidal ecosystems of
  • Algeciras Bay, Southern Spain. Baseline/Marine Pollution Bulletin 58: 765– 7 Guerra-García, J.M., Ros, M., Izquierdo, D., Soler-Hurtado, M.M. (2012) The invasive Asparagopsis armata versus the native Corallina elongata: Differences in associated peracarid assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 416–417: 121–128.
  • Guerra-García, J.M., Sánchez-Moyano, J.E. (2013) Spatio-temporal distribution of the Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated with the invasive seaweed
  • Asparagopsis armata Harvey in the Southern Iberian Peninsula. Zoologica baetica 24: 3-17. Howaege, H.M. (1998) The structure of the molluscan assemblages of sea grass beds in the Maltese Islands. Ph.D. thesis, University of Malta, 370pp.
  • Huni, A.A.D., Aravindan, C.M. (1984) A preliminary study of intertidal organisms on a rocky platform of Tajura coast near Tripoli (Libya). Libyan
  • Journal of Science 13: 1-8. Karaçuha, M.E., Sezgin, M., Dağli, E. (2009) Temporal and spatial changes of crustaceans in mixed eelgrass beds, Zostera marina L. and Z. noltii Hornem., at the Sinop peninsula coast (the southern Black Sea, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology 33: 375-386.
  • Kashout, S., Hadoud, D., Elkmati, H., Ezgouzi, S. (2002) Libyan marine survey of benthic biota of economic importance (1993-1994). Food Security
  • Conference, Tripoli, Libya. (in Arabic). Kevrekidis, K., Galil, B.S. (2003) Decapoda and Stomatopoda (Crustacea) of
  • Rodos island (Greece) and the erythrean expansion NW of the Levantine sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 4 (1): 57-66. Koçak, C., Kirkim, F., Katağan, T. (2010) Anomuran (Crustacea, Decapoda) fauna of Fethiye Bay (Turkey, eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 333-342.
  • Krapp-Schickel, T., Guerra-García, J.M., Baeza-Rojano, E., Cabezas, M.P. (2011) Taxonomy and ecology of some gammaridean species (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Tarifa Island, southern Spain. Journal of the Marine
  • Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91 (2): 447–453. Langeneck, J., Di Franco, D. (2013) Further records of two uncommon
  • Crustaceans in Italian seas: Maja goltziana D'Oliveira, 1888 (Decapoda Brachyura Majidae) and Xaiva biguttata (Risso, 1816) (Decapoda Brachyura Portunidae). Biodiversity Journal 4 (2): 281-284.
  • Leite, F.P.P., Guth, A.Z., Jacobucci, G.B. (2000) Temporal comparison of gammaridean amphipods of Sargassum cymosum on two rocky shores in
  • Southeastern Brazil. Nauplius 8: 227-236. Lowry, J.K., Stoddart, H.E. (1992) A Revision of the Genus Ichnopus
  • (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Uristidae). Records of the Australian Museum 1 (44): 185-245. Ludwing, J.A., Reynolds, J.F. (1988) Statistical Ecology: A Primer on Methods and Computing. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 337pp.
  • Maccagno, T.P. (1939) Contributo alla conoscenza dei crostacei della
  • Tripolitania. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino 47(108): 437-452. Ngoc-Ho, N. (2003) European and Mediterranean Thalassinidea (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zoosystema 25(3): 349-555.
  • Ortiz, M., Petrescu, I. (2007) The marine Amphipoda (Crustacea: Gammaridea) of the Republic of Libya, Southeastern Mediterranean. Travaux du Muséum
  • National d’Histoire Naturelle 7: 11-23. Pastore, M.A. (1972) Decapoda Crustacea in the Gulf of Taranto and the Gulf of
  • Catania with a discussion of a new species of Dromidae (Decapoda Brachyoura) in the Mediterranean Sea. Thalassia Jugoslavica 8(1): 105-117. Rawag, A.A., Haddoud, D.A., Zgozi, S.W. (2004) Commercial demersal marine species of Libya. Report of the Expert Consultation on Spatial Distribution of
  • Demersal Resources in the Straits of Sicily and the Influence of Environmental Factors and Fishery Characteristics.GCP/ ER/010/ITA/MSM-TD-02 MedSudMed Technical Documents 2: 102pp Riedl, R. (1991) Fauna e Flora del Mediterraneo. Franco Muzzio, Padova, Italy, 777 pp.
  • Rosenzweig, M.L. (1995) Species Diversity in Space and Time. Cambridge
  • University Press, New York, 460pp. Tigãnus, V. (1984) Contributions à la connaisance de la faune associée aux macrophythes de la cote lybienne de la Mediterranée. Travaux du Muséum
  • National d’Histoire Naturelle 26: 61-68. Tornaritis, G. (1987) Mediterranean Sea Shells. George Tornaritis, Cyprus, 190 pp.
  • Warburg, M.R., Davidson, D., Yifrach, H., Sayag, L., Tichomirova, Y. (2012)
  • Changes in population structure and body dimensions of two xanthid crabs: A long-term study in a single boulder-shore. Arthropods 1(2): 40-54. Zakhama-Sraieb, R., Yassine-Ramzi, S., Charfi-Cheikhrouha, F. (2009)
  • Amphipod biodiversity of the Tunisian coasts: update and distributional ecology. Marine Biodiversity Records 2: e155. Zaouali, J., Ben Souissi, J., Rifi, M., D’udekem D’acoz, C. (2013) First occurrence of a Hymenosomatid crab Elamena mathoei (Desmarest, 1823)
  • (Crustacea: Decapoda: Barchyura) in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 14(2): 278-281. Zenetos, A., Çinar, M.E., Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A., Harmelin, J.G., Furnari, G., Andaloro, F., Bellou, N., Streftaris, N., Zibrowius, H. (2005)
  • Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science 6(2): 63-118. Zhi-Qiang, Z.Q. (2011) Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848. Zootaxa 4138: 99

Year 2014, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 33 - 45, 01.04.2014

Najla M. Abushaala Taher Shaibi Hassan M. Howaege

Abstract

References

  • Bacchiocchi, F., Airoldi, L. (2003) Distribution and dynamics of epibiota on hard structures for coastal protection. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 56: 1157–1166.
  • Bakir, A.K., Katağan, T. (2013) Distribution of littoral benthic amphipods off the Levantine coast of Turkey with new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 1
  • Barnard, J.L. (1961) Relationship of California amphipod faunas in Newport
  • Bay and in the open sea. Pacific Naturalist 2: 166-168. Boudouresque, C.F., Belsher, T. (1997) Une methode de determination de I’aire minimale qualitative. Comm. int. l’Exp. Sci.Mer Médit. 25/26: 273 -275.
  • Bryazgin, V. (1997) Diversity, distribution and ecology of benthic amphipods
  • (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) in the Barents Sea sublittoral. Polish Polar Research 18 (2): 89-106. Connell, S.D. (2000) Floating pontoons create novel habitats for subtidal epibiota. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 247: 183-194.
  • Contransimex, C. (1977) Final report concerning the results of the fisheries oceanographic survey, carried out by the Romanian researcher teams on board
  • “Delta Dunarii” and “Gilort” in the eastern territorial waters of the Libyan Arab Republic between Ras Azzaz and Ras Karkura II: 173-563. Crocetta, F., Mifsud, S., Paolini, P., Piscopo, J., Schembri, P.J. (2011) New records of the genus Pachygrapsus (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the central
  • Mediterranean Sea with a review of its Mediterranean Mediterranean Marine Science 12 (1): 75-93. zoogeography. Crothers, J.H. (1970) The distribution of crabs on rocky shores around the Dale
  • Peninsula. Field Studies 3: 263-274. Daniel, W.W. (1995) Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health
  • Science. (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sones, Inc., New York, 780pp. De Hass, W., Knorr, F. (1979) Marine Life. Burke Books, London & Toronto, 356 pp.
  • Diwara, M., Tlig-Zouari, S., Rabaoui, L., Ben Hassine, O.K. (2008) Impact of managements on the diversity of macrobenthic communities in Tunis north lagoon: systematics. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 49: 1-16.
  • Falciai, L. (1997) Decapod crustaceans of the trawlable sea bed around the island of Lampedusa (Central Mediterranean). Crustaceana 70 (2): 239-251.
  • Fischer, W., Schneider, M., Bauchot, M.L., FAO, CEE. (1987) Fishes FAO
  • D’identification des especes pour les besoins de la péche: Méditerranée et Mernoire, zone de pêche 37, revision 1 volume 1, VèŞetaux et invertebres, FAO, Rome, 760 pp. Frehi, H., Derbal, F. (2005) Diversie de la macrofaune et de la macroflore benthiques de la baie d‘ Annaba (Algerie Est). Sixieme Congres Maghrebin des
  • Sciences de la Mer Monastir (Tunisie). Guerra-García, J.M., Baeza-Rojano, E., Cabezas, M.P., Díaz-Pavón, J.J., Pacios, I., García-Gómez, J.C. (2009) The amphipods Caprella penantis and Hyale schmidtii as biomonitors of trace metal contamination in intertidal ecosystems of
  • Algeciras Bay, Southern Spain. Baseline/Marine Pollution Bulletin 58: 765– 7 Guerra-García, J.M., Ros, M., Izquierdo, D., Soler-Hurtado, M.M. (2012) The invasive Asparagopsis armata versus the native Corallina elongata: Differences in associated peracarid assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 416–417: 121–128.
  • Guerra-García, J.M., Sánchez-Moyano, J.E. (2013) Spatio-temporal distribution of the Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated with the invasive seaweed
  • Asparagopsis armata Harvey in the Southern Iberian Peninsula. Zoologica baetica 24: 3-17. Howaege, H.M. (1998) The structure of the molluscan assemblages of sea grass beds in the Maltese Islands. Ph.D. thesis, University of Malta, 370pp.
  • Huni, A.A.D., Aravindan, C.M. (1984) A preliminary study of intertidal organisms on a rocky platform of Tajura coast near Tripoli (Libya). Libyan
  • Journal of Science 13: 1-8. Karaçuha, M.E., Sezgin, M., Dağli, E. (2009) Temporal and spatial changes of crustaceans in mixed eelgrass beds, Zostera marina L. and Z. noltii Hornem., at the Sinop peninsula coast (the southern Black Sea, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology 33: 375-386.
  • Kashout, S., Hadoud, D., Elkmati, H., Ezgouzi, S. (2002) Libyan marine survey of benthic biota of economic importance (1993-1994). Food Security
  • Conference, Tripoli, Libya. (in Arabic). Kevrekidis, K., Galil, B.S. (2003) Decapoda and Stomatopoda (Crustacea) of
  • Rodos island (Greece) and the erythrean expansion NW of the Levantine sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 4 (1): 57-66. Koçak, C., Kirkim, F., Katağan, T. (2010) Anomuran (Crustacea, Decapoda) fauna of Fethiye Bay (Turkey, eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 333-342.
  • Krapp-Schickel, T., Guerra-García, J.M., Baeza-Rojano, E., Cabezas, M.P. (2011) Taxonomy and ecology of some gammaridean species (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Tarifa Island, southern Spain. Journal of the Marine
  • Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91 (2): 447–453. Langeneck, J., Di Franco, D. (2013) Further records of two uncommon
  • Crustaceans in Italian seas: Maja goltziana D'Oliveira, 1888 (Decapoda Brachyura Majidae) and Xaiva biguttata (Risso, 1816) (Decapoda Brachyura Portunidae). Biodiversity Journal 4 (2): 281-284.
  • Leite, F.P.P., Guth, A.Z., Jacobucci, G.B. (2000) Temporal comparison of gammaridean amphipods of Sargassum cymosum on two rocky shores in
  • Southeastern Brazil. Nauplius 8: 227-236. Lowry, J.K., Stoddart, H.E. (1992) A Revision of the Genus Ichnopus
  • (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Uristidae). Records of the Australian Museum 1 (44): 185-245. Ludwing, J.A., Reynolds, J.F. (1988) Statistical Ecology: A Primer on Methods and Computing. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 337pp.
  • Maccagno, T.P. (1939) Contributo alla conoscenza dei crostacei della
  • Tripolitania. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino 47(108): 437-452. Ngoc-Ho, N. (2003) European and Mediterranean Thalassinidea (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zoosystema 25(3): 349-555.
  • Ortiz, M., Petrescu, I. (2007) The marine Amphipoda (Crustacea: Gammaridea) of the Republic of Libya, Southeastern Mediterranean. Travaux du Muséum
  • National d’Histoire Naturelle 7: 11-23. Pastore, M.A. (1972) Decapoda Crustacea in the Gulf of Taranto and the Gulf of
  • Catania with a discussion of a new species of Dromidae (Decapoda Brachyoura) in the Mediterranean Sea. Thalassia Jugoslavica 8(1): 105-117. Rawag, A.A., Haddoud, D.A., Zgozi, S.W. (2004) Commercial demersal marine species of Libya. Report of the Expert Consultation on Spatial Distribution of
  • Demersal Resources in the Straits of Sicily and the Influence of Environmental Factors and Fishery Characteristics.GCP/ ER/010/ITA/MSM-TD-02 MedSudMed Technical Documents 2: 102pp Riedl, R. (1991) Fauna e Flora del Mediterraneo. Franco Muzzio, Padova, Italy, 777 pp.
  • Rosenzweig, M.L. (1995) Species Diversity in Space and Time. Cambridge
  • University Press, New York, 460pp. Tigãnus, V. (1984) Contributions à la connaisance de la faune associée aux macrophythes de la cote lybienne de la Mediterranée. Travaux du Muséum
  • National d’Histoire Naturelle 26: 61-68. Tornaritis, G. (1987) Mediterranean Sea Shells. George Tornaritis, Cyprus, 190 pp.
  • Warburg, M.R., Davidson, D., Yifrach, H., Sayag, L., Tichomirova, Y. (2012)
  • Changes in population structure and body dimensions of two xanthid crabs: A long-term study in a single boulder-shore. Arthropods 1(2): 40-54. Zakhama-Sraieb, R., Yassine-Ramzi, S., Charfi-Cheikhrouha, F. (2009)
  • Amphipod biodiversity of the Tunisian coasts: update and distributional ecology. Marine Biodiversity Records 2: e155. Zaouali, J., Ben Souissi, J., Rifi, M., D’udekem D’acoz, C. (2013) First occurrence of a Hymenosomatid crab Elamena mathoei (Desmarest, 1823)
  • (Crustacea: Decapoda: Barchyura) in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 14(2): 278-281. Zenetos, A., Çinar, M.E., Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A., Harmelin, J.G., Furnari, G., Andaloro, F., Bellou, N., Streftaris, N., Zibrowius, H. (2005)
  • Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science 6(2): 63-118. Zhi-Qiang, Z.Q. (2011) Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848. Zootaxa 4138: 99
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Najla M. Abushaala This is me

Taher Shaibi This is me

Hassan M. Howaege This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Abushaala, N. M. ., Shaibi, T. ., & Howaege, H. M. . (2014). The abundance and diversity of benthic crustaceans along the coastal zone of Western Libya. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 20(1), 33-45.
AMA Abushaala NM, Shaibi T, Howaege HM. The abundance and diversity of benthic crustaceans along the coastal zone of Western Libya. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. April 2014;20(1):33-45.
Chicago Abushaala, Najla M., Taher Shaibi, and Hassan M. Howaege. “The Abundance and Diversity of Benthic Crustaceans Along the Coastal Zone of Western Libya”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 20, no. 1 (April 2014): 33-45.
EndNote Abushaala NM, Shaibi T, Howaege HM (April 1, 2014) The abundance and diversity of benthic crustaceans along the coastal zone of Western Libya. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 20 1 33–45.
IEEE N. M. . Abushaala, T. . Shaibi, and H. M. . Howaege, “The abundance and diversity of benthic crustaceans along the coastal zone of Western Libya”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 33–45, 2014.
ISNAD Abushaala, Najla M. et al. “The Abundance and Diversity of Benthic Crustaceans Along the Coastal Zone of Western Libya”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 20/1 (April 2014), 33-45.
JAMA Abushaala NM, Shaibi T, Howaege HM. The abundance and diversity of benthic crustaceans along the coastal zone of Western Libya. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2014;20:33–45.
MLA Abushaala, Najla M. et al. “The Abundance and Diversity of Benthic Crustaceans Along the Coastal Zone of Western Libya”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 20, no. 1, 2014, pp. 33-45.
Vancouver Abushaala NM, Shaibi T, Howaege HM. The abundance and diversity of benthic crustaceans along the coastal zone of Western Libya. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2014;20(1):33-45.