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Octocoral diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea

Year 2013, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 46 - 57, 01.04.2013

Eda Nur Topçu Bayram Öztürk

Abstract

Abstract We investigated the octocoral diversity of Balıkçı Island in the Marmara Sea. Three sites were sampled by diving, from 20 to 45 m deep. Nine species were found, two of which are first records for Turkish fauna: Alcyonium coralloides and Paralcyonium spinulosum. Scientific identification of Alcyonium acaule in the Turkish seas was also done for the first time in this study.

Keywords

Key words: Octocoral soft coral gorgonian diversity Marmara Sea.

References

  • Aktan, Y., Dede, A., Çiftci, P. S. (2008) Mucilage event associated with diatoms and dinoflagellates in Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Harmful Algae News 36: 1-3.
  • Balkis, N., Atabay, H., Türetgen, I., Albayrak, S., Balkis, H., Tüfekçi, V., (2011) Role of single-celled organisms in mucilage formation on the shores of
  • Büyükada Island (the Marmara Sea). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 91 (4): 771-781. Ballesteros, E. (2006) Mediterranean coralligenous assemblages: a synthesis of present knowledge. Oceanography and Marine Biology 44: 123-195.
  • Carpine, C., Grasshoff, M. (1975) Les Gorgonaires de la Méditerranée. Bulletin de l’Institut Océanographique, Monaco, 71: 1-140.
  • Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Steenbeek, J., Kaschner, K., Ben Rais Lasram, F., et al. (2010) The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats. PLoS ONE 5 (8) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011842
  • Demir, M. (1952-1954) Benthic Invertebrates of the Coasts of Bosphorus and Islands. Istanbul Univ., Faculty of Science, Hydrobiology Research Institute
  • Publ. No. 3. (in Turkish) Evirgen, A., Ekşiyan, S. (2012) There is Life in the Marmara Sea, But for Now.
  • Prince Islands Museum-2012. Adalı Publ., Istanbul, 111 pp. (in Turkish).
  • Giuliani, S., Virno, Lamberti C., Sonni, C., Pellegrini, D. (2005) Mucilage impact on gorgonians in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Sci. Total Environ. 353: 340-349.
  • Gökalp, M. (2011) Guide of the Turkish Marine Organisms. İnkilap Publ.,
  • Istanbul, 328 pp. (in Turkish). Groot, S., Weinberg, S. (1982) Biogeography, taxonomical status and ecology of Alcyonium(Parerythropodium) coralloides [Pallas, 1766]. Marine Ecology 3 (4): 293-312.
  • Janes, M. P., Wah, L. M. (2007) Octocoral Taxonomy Laboratory Manual.
  • AquaTouch, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 91 pp. Jones, C. J., Lawton, J. H., Shachak, M. (1994) Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69: 373-386.
  • Kružić, P. (2007) Anthozoan fauna of Telascica Nature Park (Adriatic Sea, Croatia). Natura Croatica 16 (4): 233-266.
  • López Ornat, A. (ed.) (2006) Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Mediterranean Marine and Coastal Protected Areas. MedMPA Project. Ed:
  • UNEP-MAP RAC\SPA. Tunis. McFadden, C. S. (1999) Genetic and taxonomic relationships among
  • Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean populations of the soft coral Alcyonium coralloides. Mar. Biol. 133: 171-184. Öztürk, B., Aktan, Y., Topaloğlu, B., Keskin, Ç., Karakulak, S., Öztürk, A. A., Dede, A., Türkozan, O. (2004) Marine Life of Turkey in the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV)
  • Publications No. 10, Istanbul, Turkey, 200 pp. Öztürk, B., Bourguet, J. P. (1990) Données préliminaires sur le corail noir de la
  • Mer de Marmara (Turquie) Gerardia savaglia (Bertolini, 1819). Ist. Univ.
  • Journal of Fisheries 4: 45-48. Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A. (1996) On the biology of the Turkish straits system.
  • Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Spec. No 17: 205-221. Tixier-Durivault, A. (1960) Les Octocorallaires de l’ile Inhaca. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 32: 359-369.
  • Tixier-Durivault, A. (1961) Sur un nouvel alcyonaire: Parerythropodium bosphorense. Bull Mus natn Hist nat, Paris (2ème série) 33: 322-325.
  • Topaloğlu, B., Öztürk, B., Karakulak, S. F. (2004) The macrozoobenthic invertebrate fauna in the Marmara Sea. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer. Médit. 37: 554.
  • UNEP-MAP-RAC/SPA (2008) Action plan for the conservation of the coralligenous and other calcareous bio-concretions in the Mediterranean Sea. Ed. RAC/SPA, Tunis, 21 pp.
  • Uysal, A., Yüksek, A., Okuş, E. (1998) Diversity and distribution of Benthic
  • Vafidis, D., Koukouras, A., Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E. (1997) Actiniaria,
  • Corallimorpharia, and Scleractinia (Hexacorallia, Anthozoa) of the Aegean Sea, with a checklist of eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea species. Isr. J. Zool. 43: 55- Watling, L., Auster, P. J. (2005) Distribution of deepwater alcyonacea off the northeast coast of the United States. In: Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems.
  • (eds., A. Freiwald, J. M. Roberts) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 279-296. Weinberg, S. (1976) Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral. I. Gorgonacea. Beaufortia 313 (24): 63-104.
  • Weinberg, S. (1977) Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral. II. Alcyonacea. Beaufortia 25 (326): 131-166.
  • Williams, G. C. (1995) Living genera of sea pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Pennatulacea) – illustrated key and synopses. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 113 (2): 93
  • Zaitsev, Yu. P., Mamaev, V. (1997) Biological Diversity in the Black Sea.
  • Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 3, UN Publications, New York. 208 pp.

Year 2013, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 46 - 57, 01.04.2013

Eda Nur Topçu Bayram Öztürk

Abstract

References

  • Aktan, Y., Dede, A., Çiftci, P. S. (2008) Mucilage event associated with diatoms and dinoflagellates in Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Harmful Algae News 36: 1-3.
  • Balkis, N., Atabay, H., Türetgen, I., Albayrak, S., Balkis, H., Tüfekçi, V., (2011) Role of single-celled organisms in mucilage formation on the shores of
  • Büyükada Island (the Marmara Sea). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 91 (4): 771-781. Ballesteros, E. (2006) Mediterranean coralligenous assemblages: a synthesis of present knowledge. Oceanography and Marine Biology 44: 123-195.
  • Carpine, C., Grasshoff, M. (1975) Les Gorgonaires de la Méditerranée. Bulletin de l’Institut Océanographique, Monaco, 71: 1-140.
  • Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Steenbeek, J., Kaschner, K., Ben Rais Lasram, F., et al. (2010) The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats. PLoS ONE 5 (8) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011842
  • Demir, M. (1952-1954) Benthic Invertebrates of the Coasts of Bosphorus and Islands. Istanbul Univ., Faculty of Science, Hydrobiology Research Institute
  • Publ. No. 3. (in Turkish) Evirgen, A., Ekşiyan, S. (2012) There is Life in the Marmara Sea, But for Now.
  • Prince Islands Museum-2012. Adalı Publ., Istanbul, 111 pp. (in Turkish).
  • Giuliani, S., Virno, Lamberti C., Sonni, C., Pellegrini, D. (2005) Mucilage impact on gorgonians in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Sci. Total Environ. 353: 340-349.
  • Gökalp, M. (2011) Guide of the Turkish Marine Organisms. İnkilap Publ.,
  • Istanbul, 328 pp. (in Turkish). Groot, S., Weinberg, S. (1982) Biogeography, taxonomical status and ecology of Alcyonium(Parerythropodium) coralloides [Pallas, 1766]. Marine Ecology 3 (4): 293-312.
  • Janes, M. P., Wah, L. M. (2007) Octocoral Taxonomy Laboratory Manual.
  • AquaTouch, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 91 pp. Jones, C. J., Lawton, J. H., Shachak, M. (1994) Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69: 373-386.
  • Kružić, P. (2007) Anthozoan fauna of Telascica Nature Park (Adriatic Sea, Croatia). Natura Croatica 16 (4): 233-266.
  • López Ornat, A. (ed.) (2006) Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Mediterranean Marine and Coastal Protected Areas. MedMPA Project. Ed:
  • UNEP-MAP RAC\SPA. Tunis. McFadden, C. S. (1999) Genetic and taxonomic relationships among
  • Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean populations of the soft coral Alcyonium coralloides. Mar. Biol. 133: 171-184. Öztürk, B., Aktan, Y., Topaloğlu, B., Keskin, Ç., Karakulak, S., Öztürk, A. A., Dede, A., Türkozan, O. (2004) Marine Life of Turkey in the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV)
  • Publications No. 10, Istanbul, Turkey, 200 pp. Öztürk, B., Bourguet, J. P. (1990) Données préliminaires sur le corail noir de la
  • Mer de Marmara (Turquie) Gerardia savaglia (Bertolini, 1819). Ist. Univ.
  • Journal of Fisheries 4: 45-48. Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A. (1996) On the biology of the Turkish straits system.
  • Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Spec. No 17: 205-221. Tixier-Durivault, A. (1960) Les Octocorallaires de l’ile Inhaca. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 32: 359-369.
  • Tixier-Durivault, A. (1961) Sur un nouvel alcyonaire: Parerythropodium bosphorense. Bull Mus natn Hist nat, Paris (2ème série) 33: 322-325.
  • Topaloğlu, B., Öztürk, B., Karakulak, S. F. (2004) The macrozoobenthic invertebrate fauna in the Marmara Sea. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer. Médit. 37: 554.
  • UNEP-MAP-RAC/SPA (2008) Action plan for the conservation of the coralligenous and other calcareous bio-concretions in the Mediterranean Sea. Ed. RAC/SPA, Tunis, 21 pp.
  • Uysal, A., Yüksek, A., Okuş, E. (1998) Diversity and distribution of Benthic
  • Vafidis, D., Koukouras, A., Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E. (1997) Actiniaria,
  • Corallimorpharia, and Scleractinia (Hexacorallia, Anthozoa) of the Aegean Sea, with a checklist of eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea species. Isr. J. Zool. 43: 55- Watling, L., Auster, P. J. (2005) Distribution of deepwater alcyonacea off the northeast coast of the United States. In: Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems.
  • (eds., A. Freiwald, J. M. Roberts) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 279-296. Weinberg, S. (1976) Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral. I. Gorgonacea. Beaufortia 313 (24): 63-104.
  • Weinberg, S. (1977) Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral. II. Alcyonacea. Beaufortia 25 (326): 131-166.
  • Williams, G. C. (1995) Living genera of sea pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Pennatulacea) – illustrated key and synopses. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 113 (2): 93
  • Zaitsev, Yu. P., Mamaev, V. (1997) Biological Diversity in the Black Sea.
  • Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 3, UN Publications, New York. 208 pp.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eda Nur Topçu This is me

Bayram Öztürk This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Topçu, E. N. ., & Öztürk, B. . (2013). Octocoral diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 19(1), 46-57.
AMA Topçu EN, Öztürk B. Octocoral diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. April 2013;19(1):46-57.
Chicago Topçu, Eda Nur, and Bayram Öztürk. “Octocoral Diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19, no. 1 (April 2013): 46-57.
EndNote Topçu EN, Öztürk B (April 1, 2013) Octocoral diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19 1 46–57.
IEEE E. N. . Topçu and B. . Öztürk, “Octocoral diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 46–57, 2013.
ISNAD Topçu, Eda Nur - Öztürk, Bayram. “Octocoral Diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19/1 (April 2013), 46-57.
JAMA Topçu EN, Öztürk B. Octocoral diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2013;19:46–57.
MLA Topçu, Eda Nur and Bayram Öztürk. “Octocoral Diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 19, no. 1, 2013, pp. 46-57.
Vancouver Topçu EN, Öztürk B. Octocoral diversity of Balıkçı Island, the Marmara Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2013;19(1):46-57.