A study on some morphological characteristics of Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz 1823) in seven different inland waters in Turkey

Year 2013, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 190 - 205, 01.08.2013

Tomris Deniz (bök) Hamdi Aydın Celal Ateş

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to determine some morphological characteristics of freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz 1823) populations in various water resources in Turkey. We present the relationships between total length (TL), carapace length (CL), chelae length (ChL), abdomen length (AL) and total weight (W) for Astacus leptodactylus from three lakes, three dam lakes and an irrigation lake. The values of the exponent b of the length˗weight relationships ranged from 1.0760 to 3.6939 and intercepts from 1.0760 to 3.6939 for combined data. The r2 values ranged from 0.6599 to 0.9561 and relationships were estimated highly significant (P<0.05). Differences in slopes of regression lines between sexes as well as among locations were not significant, tested by ANCOVA.

Keywords

Key words: Crayfish, morphometric characteristics, length˗weight relationship, allometric growth

References

• Abelló, P., Pertierra, J. P., Reid, D. G. (1990) Sexual size dimorphism, relative growth and handedness in Liocarcinus depurator and Macropipus tuberculatus
• (Brachyura: Portunidae). Sci. Mar. 54: 195˗202. Acosta, C. A., Perry, S. A. (2000) Differential growth of crayfish Procambarus alleni in relation to hydrological conditions in marl prairie wetlands of
• Everglades National Park, USA. Aquatic Ecology 34: 389˗395. Anderson, R. O., Neumann, R. M. (1996) Length, weight, and associated structural indices. In: Fisheries Techniques (eds., B.R. Murphy, D. W. Willis).
• American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 447˗482 pp. Andrade, H. A., Campos, R. O. (2002) Allometry coefficient variations of the length˗weight relationship of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) caught in the southwest South Atlantic. Fisheries Research 55: 307˗312.
• Atar, H. H., Seçer, S. (2003) Width/length˗weight relationships of the blue crab
• (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896) population living in Beymelek Lagoon
• Lake. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 27: 443˗447. Balık, I., Çubuk, H., Özkök, R., Uysal, R. (2005) Some biological characteristics of crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) in Lake
• Egirdir. Tr. J. Zoology 29: 295˗300. Beyer, J. E. (1991) On length˗weight relationships: Part II. Computing mean weights from length statistics. Fishbyte 9: 50˗54.
• Bolat, Y. (2001) An estimation in the population density of freshwater crayfish
• (Astacus leptodactylus salinus Nordman, 1842) living in Hoyran Area of Eğirdir
• Lake, Ph. D. Thesis. Süleyman Demirel Univerity, 116 pp. (in Turkish). Buřič, M., Kouba, A., Kozák, P. (2010) Molting and growth in relation to form alternations in the male spiny˗cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus. Zoological Studies 49 (1): 28˗38.
• Correia, A. M., Costa, A. C. (1994) Introduction of red swamp crayfish
• Procambarus clarkia (Crustacea, Decapoda) in Saǒ Miguel, Azores, Portugal. Arquipélago 12: 67˗73. Deniz (Bök), T., Harlıoğlu, M. M., Deval, M. C. (2010) A study on the morphometric characteristics of Astacus leptodactylus inhabiting the Thrace region of Turkey. Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. 397: 1˗13.
• Deval, M. C., Bök, T., Ates, C., Tosunoglu, Z. (2007) Length˗based estimates of growth parameters, mortality rates and recruitment of Astacus leptodactylus
• (Eschscholtz, 1823) (Decapoda, Astacidae) in unexploited inland waters of the northern Marmara region, European Turkey. Crustaceana 80: 655˗665.
• Duman, E., Pala, M. (1998) Investigation on growth characteristics of crayfish population (Astacus leptodactylus salinus Nordmann, 1842) which live in Agın region of Keban Dam Lake. E. U., J. Fish. Aqut. Sci.15 (1˗2): 9˗17.
• Ďurıš, Z., Drozd, P., Horká, I., Kozák, P., Polıcar, T. (2006) Biometry and demography of the invasive crayfish Orconectes limosus in the Czech Republic.
• Bull. Fr. Pêche Piscic. 380˗381: 1215˗1228.
• Elser, J. J., Junge, C., Goldman, C. R. (1994) Population structure and ecological effects of the crayfısh Pacıfastacus leniusculus in Castle lake,
• California. Great Basin Naturalist 54 (2): 162˗169. Etchison, L., Jacquemin, S. J., Allen, M., Pyron, M. (2012) Morphological variation of rusty crayfish Orconectes rusticus (Cambaridae) with gender and local scale spatial gradients. International Journal of Biology 4 (2): 163˗171.
• France, R. L. (1985) Relationship of crayfish (Orconectes virilis) growth to population abundance and system productivity n small oligotrophic lakes in the Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 1096˗l102.
• Garvey, J. E., Stein, R. A. (1993) Evaluating how chela size influences the invasion potential of an introduced crayfish (Orconectes rusticus). American
• Midland Naturalist 129: 172˗181. Gonçalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Riberio, J., Canario, A. V. M., Erzini, K. (1997) Weight˗length relationships for selected fish species of the small˗scale demersal fisheries of the south and south˗west coast of Portugal.
• Fisheries Research 30: 253˗256. Grandjean, F., Romain, D., Avila˗Zarza, C., Bramard, M., Souty˗Grosset, C., Mocquard, J. P. (1997) Morphometry, sexual dimorphism and size at maturity of the white˗clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes pallipes (Lereboullet) from a wild French population at Deux˗Sèvres (Decapoda, Astacidea). Crustaceana 70: 31˗44.
• Güner, U. (2006) Some morphometric characteristics of crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) in Lake Terkos. E.U., J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 23 (1˗2): 163˗167.
• Hamr, P. (2002) Orconectes. In: Biology of Freshwater Crayfish, (ed., D. M. Holdich). Blackwell Science, Oxford, 585˗608 pp.
• Harlıoğlu, M. M., Harlıoğlu, A. G. (2005) The comparison of morphometric analysis and meat yield contents of freshwater crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus
• (Esch 1823) caught from İznik, Eğirdir Lakes and Hirfanlı Dam Lake. F.U.
• Science and Engineering Journal of Fırat University 17 (2): 412˗423. Ibbotson, A. T., Furse, M. T. (1995) Literature review of the ecology of the signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus and its impacts upon the white clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes. Institute of Freshwater Ecology, River
• Laboratory. East Stoke Wareham BH20 6BB IFE Report Ref. No: RL/T04073n7/1 Available at http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/14137/1/N014137CR.pdf (accessed 12 Nov. 2012).
• Kleanthids, P. K., Sinis, A. I., Stergiou, K. I. (1999) Length˗weight relationships of freshwater fishes in Greece. Naga, ICLARM Q 22: 37˗41.
• Köksal, G. (1988) Astacus leptodactylus in Europe. In: Freshwater Crayfish:
• Biology, Management and Exploitation (eds., D. M. Holdich, R. S. Lowery), Chapman and Hall, London, 365˗400 pp. Köksal, G., Korkmaz, A. S., Kırkağaç, M. (2003) Investigation of the crayfish
• (Astacus leptodactylus Esch., 1823) population in Ankara˗Dikilitaş¸ Irrigation
• Reservoir. A. U. J. Agri. Sci. 9: 51˗58. Lindqvist, O. V., Lathi, E. (1983) On the sexual dimorphism and condition index in the crayfish, Astacus astacus L., in Finland. Freshwater Crayfish 5: 3˗
• Lowery, R. S. (1988) Growth, moulting and reproduction. In: Freshwater
• Crayfish Biology, Management and Exploitation (eds., D. M. Holdich, R. S. Lowery), Croom Helm Timber Press, London, 83˗113 pp. Maguire, I., Dakić, L. (2011) Comparative analyses of Astacus leptodactylus morphological characteristics from Croatia and Armenia. Biologia 66 (3): 491˗498.
• Mason, J. C. (1975) Crayfish production in a small woodland stream.
• Freshwater Crayfish 2: 449˗479. Mazlum, Y., Can, M. F., Eversole, A. G. (2007) Morphometric relationship of length–weight and chelae length–width of eastern white river crayfish
• (Procambarus acutus acutus, Girard, 1852), under culture conditions. J. Appl. Icht. 23: 616˗620.
• Mendes, B., Fonseca, P., Campos, A. (2004) Weight length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portuguese west coast. J. Appl. Icht. 20: 355˗361.
• Moutopoulos, D. K., Stergiou, K. I. (2002) Length˗weight and length˗length relationships of fish species from Aegean Sea (Greece). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 18: 200˗203.
• Olsson, K. (2008) Dynamics of omnivorous crayfish in freshwater ecosystems.
• Ph.D. thesis. Department of Ecology, Limnology, Lund Univ., 119 pp. Petrakis, G., Stergiou, K. I. (1995) Weight˗length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research 21: 465˗469.
• Rhodes C. P., Holdich, D. M. (1979) On size and sexual dimorphism in
• Austropotamobius pallipes (Lereboullet) ˗a step in assessing the commercial exploitation potential of the native British Freshwater Crayfish. Aquaculture 17: 345˗358. Ricker, W. E. (1973) Linear regressions in fishery research. J. Fish.Res. Board Can. 30: 409˗434.
• Ricker, W. E. (1975) Computations and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. 191: 382.
• Romaire, R. P., Forester, J. S., Avault, J. W. Jr. (1977) Length˗weight relationships of two commercially important crayfishes of the genus
• Procambarus. Freshwater Crayfish 3: 463˗470. Schulz, R., Śmietana, P. (2001) Occurrence of native and introduced crayfish in
• Northeastern Germany and Northwestern Poland. Bull. Fr. Pêche Piscic. 36: 629˗641. Sokal, R. R., Rohlf, F. J. (1981) Biometry. 2nd Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, USA.
• Stein, R. A. (1976) Sexual dimorphism in crayfish chelae: functional significance linked to reproductive activities. Can. J. Zool. 54: 220˗227.
• Streissl, F., Hödl, W. (2002) Growth, morphometrics, size at maturity, sexual dimorphism and condition index of Austropotamobius torrentium Schrank. Hydrobiologia 477: 201˗208.
• Tesch, F. W. (1971) Age and growth. In: Methods for Assessment of Fish
• Production in Fresh Waters (ed., W. E. Ricker), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 99˗130 pp. Tosunoğlu, Z., Özaydın, O., Deval, M. C. (2007) Morphometric relationships of length˗length and length˗weight in Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846)
• (Decapoda, Penaeidae). Crustaceana 80 (10): 1253˗1259.
• Verdiell˗Cubedo, A., Oliva˗Paterna, F. J., Torralva, M. (2006) Length˗weight relationship for 22 fish species of the Mar Menor costal lagoon (western Mediterranean Sea). J. Appl. Icht. 22: 293˗294.
• Wang, Q., Yang, J. X., Zhou, G. Q., Zhu, Y. A., Shan, H. (2011) Length˗weight and chelae length˗width relationships of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii under culture conditions. J. Freshwater Ecology 26 (2): 287˗294.
• Westman, K., Savolainen, R. (2002) Growth of the signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, in a small forest lake in Finland. Boreal Environ. Res. 7: 53˗61.
• Zar, J. H. (1999) Biostatistical Analysis. 4th Edition Prentice˗Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 929 pp.