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Mechanisms impeding natural Mediterranization process of Black Sea fauna

Year 2011, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 234 - 253, 01.12.2011

Abstract

Abstract The inherent low species biodiversity of the Black Sea (roughly one-third of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea) is a sign of ineffective bio-invasion process of Mediterranean species. This phenomenon is explained on the basis of a hypothesis that strong physical gradients and some accompanying physiological limitations along the colonization route of Turkish Straits System (TSS) make Mediterranean pelagic and benthic plankton species and fish larvae vulnerable to long-distance natural expansions. The physical barriers include strong inter-basin temperature and salinity contrasts, two-layer counter-flow and stratification along the TSS, very strong local vertical mixing and hydraulic adjustment processes along the Canakkale and Istanbul Straits. The physiological barriers are related to stresses induced by strong and abrupt temperature, salinity, and oxygen changes that affect the growth, mortality and reproduction characteristics within the two layer water column structure of the TSS. Long-term behavioral, ecological, and evolutionary acclimatization processes in the Marmara Sea environment to overcome these barriers constitute an essential first stage of species expansions to the Black Sea. Among the new physiologically adapted „source‟ populations, only those which manage to arrive at the southwestern Black Sea shelf region may have a chance to acclimatize Black Sea conditions and ultimately establish self-sustaining populations. These physical and physiological stresses are so strong and robust that inter-annual and decadal climate- and eutrophication-induced perturbations can hardly alter this persistent structure. Starting by the second half of the previous century, the TSS has also been serving as an ideal invasion corridor for intentional or non-intentional alien species introductions via intensifying ship traffic.

References

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Year 2011, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 234 - 253, 01.12.2011

Abstract

References

  • Acara, A. (1957) Relation between the migration of Sarda sarda Bloch and prevailing temperature, GFCM Technical papers, No 4, FAO.
  • Albayrak, S. (1996) Echinoderm fauna of the Bosphorus, Turkiye. Oebalia 12:25-32.
  • Arvantidis, C. (2000) Polychaete fauna of the Aegean Sea:Inventory and new information. Bulletin of Marine Science, 66:73-96.
  • Bacescu, M. (1977) Echange faunistique entre la Méditerranée et la mer Noire ou du Bosphore. Biologie des eaux saumâtres de la Mer Noire:239-244. Musée national d‟histoire Naturelle, Bucerest.
  • Barnes, D.K.A., Hodgson, D.A., Convey, P., Allen, C.S., Clarke, A. (2006) Incursion and excursion of Atlantic biota: Past, present and future. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 15:121-142.
  • Beaugrand, G, Reid, P.C., Ibanez, F., Lindley, J.A., Edwards, M. (2002) Reorganization of North Atlantic marine copepod biodiversity and climate. Science 296: 1692–1694.
  • Beşiktepe, S.T., Sur, H.I., Özsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Oğuz, T., Ünlüata, U. (1994) The circulation and hidrography of the Marmara Sea. Progress in Oceanography 34: 285–334.
  • Bianchi, C.N. (2007) Biodiversity issues for the forthcoming tropical Mediterranean Sea. Hydrobiologia 580: 7–21.
  • Boltachev, A.R., Yurakhno, V.M. (2002) New evidence of ongoing Mediterranization of the Black Sea ichthyofauna. Journal of Ichthyology, 42(9): 713-719.
  • BSC. (2008) State of the Environment of the Black Sea (2001-2006/7). Oguz T. (ed) The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution publication, 448 pp.
  • Caspers, H. (1968) La Macrofaune benthique du Bosphore et les problèmes de l‟infiltration des éléments méditerranéens dans la mer Noire. Rapp. Comm.Int. Mer. Medit. 19(2): 107-115.
  • Cervetto, G., Gaudy, R., Pagano, M. (1999) Influence of salinity on the distribution of Acartia tonsa (Copepoda, Calanoida). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 239: 33-45.
  • Çınar, M.E. (2010) Check-List of Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) In The Sea of Marmara Sea and Turkish Straits. Proceedings of the Symposium The Marmara Sea 25-26 September 2010, Istanbul, pp. 197-216.
  • Çınar, M.E., Bilecenoğlu, M., Öztürk, B., Katağan, T., Yokeş, M.B., Aysel, V., Dağli, E., Açık, S., Özcan, T., Erdoğan, H. (2011) An updated review of alien species on the coast of Turkey. Medit. Mar. Sci. 12(2): 257-316.
  • Demir, M., Acara, A. (1958) Research on the Biology of Mackerel (Scomber scomber): reason for its migration, spawning and distribution. Ciesm Raports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions, 317-326pp.
  • Dingle, H., Drake, V.A. (2007) What is migration? BioScience 57: 113-121.
  • Di Iorio, D., Yuce, H. (1999) Observations of Mediterranean flow into the Black Sea, J. Geophys. Res. 104: 3091– 3108.
  • Francour, P., Boudouresque, C.F., Harmelin, G.F., Vivien-Harmelin, M.L. (1994) Are Mediterranean waters becoming warmer? Information from Biological indicators. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28(9): 523-526.
  • Galil, B.S., Zenetos, A. (2002) A sea of change: exotics in the eastern Mediterranean sea. In: Leppakoski E, Gollasch S, Olenin S. (eds.) Invasive Aquatic Species of Europe: Distribution, Impacts and Management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 325–336.
  • Gambaiani, D.D., Mayol, P., Isaac, S.J., and Simmonds, M.P. (2009) Potential impacts of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions on Mediterranean marine ecosystems and cetaceans. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89(1): 179–201.
  • Garibaldi, L., Caddy, J.F. (1998) Biogeographic characterization of Mediterranean and Black Sea faunal provinces using GIS procedures. Ocean and Coastal Management, 39: 211-227.
  • Gregg, M.C, Özsoy E. (2002) Flow, water mass changes, and hydraulics in the Bosphorus, J. Geophys. Res. 107(C3), 3016, doi:10.1029 /2000JC000485.
  • İnanmaz, Ö., Bekbölet, M., Kıdeyş, A. (2002) A new scyphozoan species in the Sea of Marmara: Chrysaora hysoscella (Linne, 1766). Second Int. Conf. on oceanography of the eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. Ankara, 2002, 857- 859pp.
  • İşinibilir, M., Kideyş, A.E., Tarkan, A.N., Yılmaz, I.N. (2008) Annual cycle of zooplankton abundance and species composition in Izmit Bay (the northeastern Marmara Sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 78: 739–747.
  • Katagan, T., Kocataş, A., Zengin, M., Ateş, S. (2004) An Indo-Pasific Stomotopod from the Sea of Marmara: Erugosquilla massavensis (Kossmann,1880). Crustaceana 77(3): 381-383.
  • Kaya, M., Mater, S., Korkut, A.Y. (1998) A new grey mullet species “Mugil so– iuy Basilewsky” (Teleostei Mugilidae) from the Aegean Coast of Turkey. Tr. J. of Zoology 22: 303–306.
  • Keskin, Ç., Eryılmaz, L. (2010) Fish Fauna of the Sea of Marmara and Demersal Fish Assemblages. Proceedings of The Symposium The Marmara Sea 25-26 September 2010, Istanbul, pp. 289-311.
  • Kovalev, A.V., Besiktepe, S., Zagorodnyaya, J., Kideys A. (1998) Mediterraneanization of the Black Sea zooplankton is continuing. In: Ivanov L, Oguz T (eds.) Ecosystem modeling as a management tool for the Black Sea. NATO ASI Ser 1, Global Environ Change, pp 199–207.
  • Kovalev, A.V., Skryabin, V.A., Zagorodnyaya, Yu A., Bingel, F., Kideys, A.E., Niermann, U., Uysal, Z. (1999) The Black Sea Zooplankton: Composition, Spatial/Temporal Distribution and History of Investigations. Tr. J. of Zoology 23: 195-209.
  • Kovalev, A., Mazzocchi, M., Siokou-Frangou, I., Kıdeys, A. (2001) Zooplankton of the Black Sea and the Eastern Meditterranean: Similiarities and Dissimilarities. Med. Mar. Science 2/1, 69-77.
  • Latif, M.A., Ozsoy, E., Oguz, T., Unluata, U. (1991) Observations of the Mediterranean inflow into the Black Sea, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 38, Suppl. 2: S711– S723.
  • Leppäkoski, E., Olenin, S. (2001) The Meltdown of Biogeographical Peculiarities of the Baltic Sea: The Interaction of Natural and Man-made Processes. Ambio 30(4–5): 202-209.
  • Martinez-Viau, A.K., Martinez, V.M., Goldin, P., Ridoux, V., Öztürk, A.A., Öztürk, B., Rosel, P.E., Frantzis, A., Komnenou, A., Bohonak, A. (2007) Morphological and genetic differentiation of the Black Sea harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 338: 281-294.
  • Mutlu, E., (2005). A comparison of the contribution of zooplankton and nekton taxa to the near-surface acoustic structure of three Turkish seas. Marine Ecology 26: 17–32.
  • Meinesz, A., Cirik, S., Akcali, B., Javel, F., Migliaccio, M., Thibaut, T., Yuksek, A., Procaccini, G. (2009) Posidonia oceanica in the Marmara Sea. Aquabot, 90: 18-22.
  • Nehring, S. (1996) Establishment of thermophilic phytoplankton species in the North Sea: biological indicators of climatic changes? ICES J. Mar. Sci. 55: 818- 823.
  • Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2007) Global change and marine communities: Alien species and climate change. Mar. Pol. Bull. 55: 342–352.
  • Oğuz, T., Sur, H.I. (1989) A two-layer model of water exchange through the Dardanelles Strait. Oceanology Acta 12: 23-31.
  • Oğuz, T., Rozman, L. (1991) Characteristics of the Mediterranean underflow in the southwestern Black Sea continental shelf/slope region. Oceanology Acta 14(5): 433-444
  • Oğuz, T., Ozsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Sur, H.I., Unluata, U. (1990) Modelling of hydraulically controlled exchange flow in the Bosphorus Strait, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 20: 945– 965.
  • Oral, M., Dede, A., Topaloğlu, B. (2008) Water temperature and fish migration relation in the Istanbul Strait (Bosphorus). 2nd Biannual and Black Sea Scene EC project joint conference, Varna, 50pp.
  • Özcan, T., Ateş, A.S., Katağan, T. (2010) Decapod Crsutacean Diversity of the Turkish Straits System and its State in the Fauna of Turkish Sea. Proceedings of the Symposium The Marmara Sea 25-26 September 2010, Istanbul, pp. 246- 252.
  • Özgür, E., Öztürk, B. (2010) Echinoderm Fauna of The Marmara Sea and Istanbul Strait. Proceedings of The Symposium The Marmara Sea 25-26 September 2010, Istanbul, pp. 266-271.
  • Özsoy, E., Di Iorio, D., Gregg, M.C., Backhaus, J.O. (2001) Mixing in the Bosphorus Strait and the Black Sea continental shelf: Observations and a model of the dense water outflow, J. Mar. Syst. 31: 99– 135.
  • Öztürk, B. (2006) Climate Chance an ecological approach for Turkish Seas. Science and Utopia 139: 28-32 (in Turkish).
  • Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A.A. (1996) On the biology of Turkish Straits system. Bulletin de l‟Institut oceanographique, Monaco, No 17, CIESM Science Series (N2), pp205-221.
  • Parmesan, C., Yohe, G. (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421: 37–42.
  • Perry, A.L., Low, P.J., Ellis, J.R., Reynolds, J.D. (2005) Climate change and distribution shifts in marine fishes. Science 308: 1912–1924.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Temel Oğuz and Bayram Öztürk This is me

Temel Oğuz This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Öztürk, T. O. a. B. ., & Oğuz, T. (2011). Mechanisms impeding natural Mediterranization process of Black Sea fauna. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 17(3), 234-253.
AMA Öztürk TOaB, Oğuz T. Mechanisms impeding natural Mediterranization process of Black Sea fauna. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. December 2011;17(3):234-253.
Chicago Öztürk, Temel Oğuz and Bayram, and Temel Oğuz. “Mechanisms Impeding Natural Mediterranization Process of Black Sea Fauna”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 17, no. 3 (December 2011): 234-53.
EndNote Öztürk TOaB, Oğuz T (December 1, 2011) Mechanisms impeding natural Mediterranization process of Black Sea fauna. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 17 3 234–253.
IEEE T. O. a. B. . Öztürk and T. Oğuz, “Mechanisms impeding natural Mediterranization process of Black Sea fauna”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 234–253, 2011.
ISNAD Öztürk, Temel Oğuz and Bayram - Oğuz, Temel. “Mechanisms Impeding Natural Mediterranization Process of Black Sea Fauna”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 17/3 (December 2011), 234-253.
JAMA Öztürk TOaB, Oğuz T. Mechanisms impeding natural Mediterranization process of Black Sea fauna. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2011;17:234–253.
MLA Öztürk, Temel Oğuz and Bayram and Temel Oğuz. “Mechanisms Impeding Natural Mediterranization Process of Black Sea Fauna”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 17, no. 3, 2011, pp. 234-53.
Vancouver Öztürk TOaB, Oğuz T. Mechanisms impeding natural Mediterranization process of Black Sea fauna. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2011;17(3):234-53.