Some air and water pollution indicators in and around the Lake Abant, Turkey
Year 2010,
Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 53 - 74, 01.04.2010
Mesut Doğan And Bayram Kızılkaya
Abstract
Abstract In this paper was discussed some implications of landuse induced pollution around Lake Abant, Turkey, on the00000 basis of field observations and some analytical data. The extent of air and water pollution was considered using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and ion chromatography analyses. The ICP-AES results obtained from lichen Xanthoria parietina implied the existence of heavy metal accumulation (Fe>Al>Mn>Ba>Zn>Pb>Ni>Cu>Cr>B>Co>Cd), caused possibly by traffic load in the study area. Lake waters seem to reach to a considerable extent. Howbeit, air and water pollution form a potential risk for the lake environment in case human load by recreation and tourism activities continue. Thus, pollution-prevention precautions should be taken for sustainable use of the lake.
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Year 2010,
Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 53 - 74, 01.04.2010
Mesut Doğan And Bayram Kızılkaya
References
- Akbulut, N., Akbulut, A. and Park, Y.S. (2008). Relationship between zooplankton (Rotifera) distribution and physico-chemical variables in Uluabat Lake (Turkey). Fresenius Environ. Bull. 17: 947-955.
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- Altındağ, A. (1999). A taxonomical study on the Rotifera fauna of Abant Lake (Bolu). Turkish J. Zoology 23: 211–214.
- Atıcı, T. and Obalı, O. (2003). Yedigöller ve Abant Gölü (Bolu) fitoplanktonunun mevsimsel değişimi ve klorofil-a değerlerinin karşılaştırılması. E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 19: 381-389.
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- Atilgan, A., Coskan, A., Isler, E. and Oz, H. (2009). Amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus related to agricultural pollution elements in Egirdir Lake. Asian J. Chemistry 21: 3107-3116.
- Aydın, A. (1990). Some lichen species around of the Abant Lake. Istanbul University J. Biology Science Faculty 54: 21-34.
- Bargagli, R. (1995). The elemental composition of vegetation and the possible incidence of soil contamination of samples. Sci. Total Environ. 176: 121-128.
- Bargagli, R. (1998). Trace elements in terrestrial plants: an acophysiological approach to biomonitoring and biorecovery. Berlin, Germany, Springer Verlag, 135.
- Bolu Directorate of Tourism. (2009). Tourism Data, Bolu.
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- Emiroğlu, H. (1977). Bolu‟da Yaylalar ve Yaylacılık, Ankara Ü. Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 272.
- EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) (2006). Consumer Factsheet on: NITRATES/ NITRITES. [http://www.epa.gov/safewater/dwh/c-ioc/nitrates.html].
- Erinç, S., Bilgin, T. and Bener, M. (1961). Abant Gölünün Menşei Hakkında, İ.Ü. Coğrafya Enstitüsü Dergisi 6: 184-187.
- Ferry, B.W., Baddeley, M.S. and Hawksworth, D.L. (1973). Air pollution and Lichens. The Athlone Press, London, 389 p.
- Gurbuz, F., Metcalf, C.S., Karahan, A.G. and Codd, G.A. (2009). Analysis of dissolved microcystins in surface water samples from Kovada Lake, Turkey. Sciences Total Environ. 407: 4038-4046.
- Hoşgören, M.Y. (1994). Türkiye‟nin Gölleri, Türk Coğrafya Dergisi 29:19-51.
- İnandık, H. (1965). Türkiye Gölleri, Baha Matbaası, İstanbul.
- John, V. (1989). Epiphytic lichens, climate and air pollution in Izmir. In: Öztürk, M (ed.) Plants and pollutants in developed and developing countries. Int. Symp. Izmir 22. 28.08.1988.
- Karamanoğlu, K. (1971). Türkiye‟nin önemli liken türleri. Ankara Universitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Mecmuası, 1: 53-75.
- Lahn, E. (1948). Türkiye Göllerinin Jeolojisi ve Jeomorfolojisi Hakkında Bir Etüd. M.T.A. Yayını No: 12, Seri B, pp 1-87, Ankara.
- Lu, S.G., Zheng, Y.V. and Bai, S.Q. (2008). A HRTEM/EDX approach to identification of the source of dust particles on urban tree leaves. Atmospheric Environ. 42: 6431-6441.
- Mater, B. and Sunay, H. (1985). Abant Gölü ve Çevresinde Turba Oluşumu İ.Ü. Deniz Bilimleri ve Coğrafya Enstitüsü Bülteni, 2: 77-92.
- Nayaka S., Upreti D. K., Gadgil M. and Pandey V. (2003). Distribution pattern and heavy metal accumulation in lichens of Bangalore city with special reference to Lalbagh garden, Current Science 84: 5.
- Neugebauer, J., Löffler, M., Berckhemer, H. and Yatman, A. (1997). Seismic observations at an overstep of the western North Anatolian Fault (Abant–Sapanca region, Turkey). International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau) 86: 93-102.
- Nylander, W. (1866). Les lichens du Jardin du Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 13: 364372.
- Özgüç, N. (2003). Turizm Coğrafyası Özellikler ve Bölgeler‚ Çantay Kitabevi‚ İstanbul. Skye, E. (1979). Lichens as biological indicators of air pollution. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 17: 325-341.
- Sommerfelt, M. and John, V. (2001). Evaluation of a method for the reassessment of air quality by lichen mapping in the city of Izmir, Turkey. Turkish J. Botany 25: 45-55.
- Taşdemir, A., Ustaoğlu, M. R., Balık, S., Sarı, H. M. (2008). J. Fisheries Sciences, Short Communication 2: 252-260.
- Taşlıgil, N. (1999). Bolu‟da Turizm, M.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Öneri Dergisi 2: 177-186.
- Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS). Climatological Bulletin and monthly precipitation and temperature series of the Bolu Meteorology Station, Ankara.
- WHO (World Health Organisation). (2004). Rolling revision of the WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality draft for review and comments, nitrates and nitrites in drinkingwater.
- Yazıcı, H. and Cin, M. (1997). Uzungöl Turizm Merkezinde Coğrafi Gözlemler Türk Coğrafya Dergisi 32: 57-77.