Research Article
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Pyrite effect: correlation between compressive strength and durability properties for concrete samples

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 21 - 25, 28.02.2025

Abstract

Despite the two centuries that have passed, concrete still maintains its place at the top as a building material. Although it has different strength and performance characteristics than when it was first discovered with the developing technology, it can be said that it is still the most studied building material today. For this reason, researchers are investigating various materials that can improve the performance of concrete and at the same time can be recycled as waste. In this study, the effect of substitution of pyrite mineral rocks obtained from copper mines into concrete as fine aggregate on the compressive strength and water absorption values of concrete specimens was investigated. For this purpose; 2.5% and 7.5% by weight of pyrite aggregate was substituted for sand and crushed sand aggregate in the concrete design mix. A total of 9 concrete cube specimens of 100x100x100 mm were produced for 3 series together with the reference specimens and the averages of 3 specimens were used as data after 28 days of curing. The data obtained show that as the pyrite aggregate substitution rate increases, the water absorption rate increases by 0.41%, and the compressive strength decreases by 21.32%.

References

  • Ustabas, I. (2012). The effect of capillarity on chloride transport and the prediction of the accumulation region of chloride in concretes with reinforcement corrosion. Construction and Building Materials, 28(1), 640-647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.043
  • Al-Shathr, B. S., Eedan, O. A., & Hussain, R. M. (2020). Effects of palm fronds fibers on properties of high-volume fly ash concrete. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 737(1), 012044. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/737/1/012044
  • Fang, M., Chen, Y., Deng, Y., Wang, Z., & Zhu, M. (2023). Toughness improvement mechanism and evaluation of cement concrete for road pavement: A review. Journal of Road Engineering, 3(2), 125-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jreng.2023.01.005
  • Li, G., Zhou, C., Ahmad, W., Usanova, K.I., Karelina, M., Mohamed, A.M., & Khallaf, R. (2022). Fly ash application as supplementary cementitious material: a review. Materials, 15(7), 2664. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072664
  • Muda, M. M., Legese, A.M., Urgessa, G., & Boja, T. (2023). Strength, porosity and permeability properties of porous concrete made from recycled concrete aggregates. Construction Materials. 3(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater3010006
  • Ustabas, I., Demirci, M., Baltas, H., Demir, Y., Erdogdu, S., Kurt, Z., Cakmak, T. (2022). Mechanical and radiation attenuation properties of conventional and heavy concrete with diverse aggregate and water/cement ratios. Gradevinar, 74(8), 635-645. https://doi.org/ 10.14256/jce.3382.2021
  • Ustabaş, I., Erdogdu, S., Akyuz, C., Kurt, Z., & Cakmak, T. (2024). Heavy aggregate and different admixtures effect on pavings: pyrite, corundum and water-retaining polymer. Revista de la construccion, 23(1), 31-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/rdlc.23.1.31
  • Ustabaş, I., Erdogdu, S., Ucok, M., Kurt, Z., & Cakmak, T. (2024). Heavy aggregate and different admixtures efffect on parquets: chrome, magnetite, and quartz-based surface hardener. Revista de la construccion, 23(2), 230-245. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/rdlc.23.2.230
  • Zheng, W., Wang, S., Quan, X., Qu, Y., Mo, Z., & Lin, C. (2022). Carbonation resistance and pore structure of mixed-fiber-reinforced concrete containing fine aggregates of iron ore tailings. Materials, 15(24). 8992. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15248992
  • Ustabaş, I., & Erdogdu, S. (2016). Performance of mortars incorporating fly ash, silica fume, blast furnace slag at different temperature in magnesium sulfate solution. Turkish Journal of Materials, 1(1), 1-14.
  • Filho, J.H., Souza, D.J.D., Medeiros, M.H.F., de Pereira, E., & Portella, K.F. (2015). Ataque de matrizes cimentícias por sulfato de sódio:adições minerais como agentes mitigadores. Cerâmica. 61(358). 168 https://doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132015613581905
  • Gil, D. M., & Golewski, G. L. (2018). Potential of siliceous fly ash and silica fume as a substitute for binder in cementitious concretes. In E3S Web of Conferences. 49. 30. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900030
  • Demirci, M. (2018). Mechanical and mechanical properties of heavy concretes with pyrite, chromium and magnetite aggregates determination of radiation absorption properties. Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Master Thesis.
  • Salguero, F., Grande, J.A., Valente, T., Garrido, R., De la Torre, M. L., Fortes, J. C., & Sánchez, A. (2014). Recycling of manganese gangue materials from waste-dumps in the Iberian Pyrite Belt–Application as filler for concrete production. Construction and Building Materials. 54. 363-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.082.
  • TS EN 1097-6 (2022). Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates- Part 6: Determination of particle density and water absorption. Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara, 1-5.
  • Aydin, M.E. (2023). The effect of pyrite fine aggregate on the surface properties of field concretes. Recep Tayyip Erdogan University. Master Thesis.
  • TS 802 (2016). Design Concrete Mixes. Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara.
  • TS EN 12390-2 (2002). Testing hardened concrete - Part 2: Making and curing specimens for strength tests. Turkish Standard Institute. Ankara.
  • Guo, Z., Feng, Q., Wang, W., Huang, Y., Deng, J., & Xu, Z. (2016). Study on flotation tailings of kaolinite-type pyrite when used as cement admixture and concrete admixture. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 31. 644-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.118
  • Wang, S., Wang, Z., Wu, A., Bi, C., Zhang, M., & Liu, W. (2024). Bleeding, flowabilities, rheology, mechanical properties and strength deterioration mechanism of sulphide-rich cemented paste backfill. Construction and Building Materials, 421, 135690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135690
Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 21 - 25, 28.02.2025

Abstract

References

  • Ustabas, I. (2012). The effect of capillarity on chloride transport and the prediction of the accumulation region of chloride in concretes with reinforcement corrosion. Construction and Building Materials, 28(1), 640-647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.043
  • Al-Shathr, B. S., Eedan, O. A., & Hussain, R. M. (2020). Effects of palm fronds fibers on properties of high-volume fly ash concrete. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 737(1), 012044. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/737/1/012044
  • Fang, M., Chen, Y., Deng, Y., Wang, Z., & Zhu, M. (2023). Toughness improvement mechanism and evaluation of cement concrete for road pavement: A review. Journal of Road Engineering, 3(2), 125-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jreng.2023.01.005
  • Li, G., Zhou, C., Ahmad, W., Usanova, K.I., Karelina, M., Mohamed, A.M., & Khallaf, R. (2022). Fly ash application as supplementary cementitious material: a review. Materials, 15(7), 2664. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072664
  • Muda, M. M., Legese, A.M., Urgessa, G., & Boja, T. (2023). Strength, porosity and permeability properties of porous concrete made from recycled concrete aggregates. Construction Materials. 3(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater3010006
  • Ustabas, I., Demirci, M., Baltas, H., Demir, Y., Erdogdu, S., Kurt, Z., Cakmak, T. (2022). Mechanical and radiation attenuation properties of conventional and heavy concrete with diverse aggregate and water/cement ratios. Gradevinar, 74(8), 635-645. https://doi.org/ 10.14256/jce.3382.2021
  • Ustabaş, I., Erdogdu, S., Akyuz, C., Kurt, Z., & Cakmak, T. (2024). Heavy aggregate and different admixtures effect on pavings: pyrite, corundum and water-retaining polymer. Revista de la construccion, 23(1), 31-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/rdlc.23.1.31
  • Ustabaş, I., Erdogdu, S., Ucok, M., Kurt, Z., & Cakmak, T. (2024). Heavy aggregate and different admixtures efffect on parquets: chrome, magnetite, and quartz-based surface hardener. Revista de la construccion, 23(2), 230-245. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/rdlc.23.2.230
  • Zheng, W., Wang, S., Quan, X., Qu, Y., Mo, Z., & Lin, C. (2022). Carbonation resistance and pore structure of mixed-fiber-reinforced concrete containing fine aggregates of iron ore tailings. Materials, 15(24). 8992. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15248992
  • Ustabaş, I., & Erdogdu, S. (2016). Performance of mortars incorporating fly ash, silica fume, blast furnace slag at different temperature in magnesium sulfate solution. Turkish Journal of Materials, 1(1), 1-14.
  • Filho, J.H., Souza, D.J.D., Medeiros, M.H.F., de Pereira, E., & Portella, K.F. (2015). Ataque de matrizes cimentícias por sulfato de sódio:adições minerais como agentes mitigadores. Cerâmica. 61(358). 168 https://doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132015613581905
  • Gil, D. M., & Golewski, G. L. (2018). Potential of siliceous fly ash and silica fume as a substitute for binder in cementitious concretes. In E3S Web of Conferences. 49. 30. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900030
  • Demirci, M. (2018). Mechanical and mechanical properties of heavy concretes with pyrite, chromium and magnetite aggregates determination of radiation absorption properties. Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Master Thesis.
  • Salguero, F., Grande, J.A., Valente, T., Garrido, R., De la Torre, M. L., Fortes, J. C., & Sánchez, A. (2014). Recycling of manganese gangue materials from waste-dumps in the Iberian Pyrite Belt–Application as filler for concrete production. Construction and Building Materials. 54. 363-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.082.
  • TS EN 1097-6 (2022). Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates- Part 6: Determination of particle density and water absorption. Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara, 1-5.
  • Aydin, M.E. (2023). The effect of pyrite fine aggregate on the surface properties of field concretes. Recep Tayyip Erdogan University. Master Thesis.
  • TS 802 (2016). Design Concrete Mixes. Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara.
  • TS EN 12390-2 (2002). Testing hardened concrete - Part 2: Making and curing specimens for strength tests. Turkish Standard Institute. Ankara.
  • Guo, Z., Feng, Q., Wang, W., Huang, Y., Deng, J., & Xu, Z. (2016). Study on flotation tailings of kaolinite-type pyrite when used as cement admixture and concrete admixture. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 31. 644-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.118
  • Wang, S., Wang, Z., Wu, A., Bi, C., Zhang, M., & Liu, W. (2024). Bleeding, flowabilities, rheology, mechanical properties and strength deterioration mechanism of sulphide-rich cemented paste backfill. Construction and Building Materials, 421, 135690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135690
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Composite and Hybrid Materials, Materials Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zafer Kurt 0000-0002-4948-6318

İlker Ustabaş 0000-0003-0473-2543

Muhammet Emin Aydın 0000-0002-9105-3241

Ceren İlknur Ustabaş 0009-0009-8877-2278

Publication Date February 28, 2025
Submission Date December 31, 2024
Acceptance Date January 22, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kurt, Z., Ustabaş, İ., Aydın, M. E., Ustabaş, C. İ. (2025). Pyrite effect: correlation between compressive strength and durability properties for concrete samples. Journal of Ceramics and Composites, 1(1), 21-25.