Case Report
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Year 2016, , 98 - 102, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.5799/jcei.328697

Abstract

References

  • 1. Atzeni F, Boiardi L, Salli S, et al. Lung involvement and drug-induced lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2013;9:649-657.
  • 2. Kim SH, Yoo WH. Recurrent pneumothorax associated with pulmonary nodules after leflunomide theraphy in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report and review of the literature. Rheumatol Int 2011;31:919-922.
  • 3. Olsen NJ, Stein CM. New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2167-2179.
  • 4. Cannon GW, Kremer JM. Leflunomide. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2004;30:295-309.
  • 5. McCurry J. Japan deaths spark concerns over arthritis drug. Lancet. 2004;363:461.
  • 6. Cannon GW, Strand V, Simon LS, et al. Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving leflunomide. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:S561.
  • 7. Kalden JR, Schattenkirchner M, Sorensen H et al. The efficacy and safety of leflunomide in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: a five-year follow-up study. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:1513-1520.
  • 8. Braun MG, Van Rhee R, Becker-Cpeller D. Development and/or increase of rheumatoid nodules in RA patients following leflunomide therapy. Z Rheumatol 2003;63:84-87.
  • 9. Rozin A, Yigla M, Guralnik L, et al. Rheumatoid lung nodulosis and osteopathy associated with leflunomide therapy. Clin Rheumatol 2006;25:384-388.
  • 10. Horvath IF, Szanto A, Csiki Z, et al. Intrapulmonary rheumatoid nodules in a patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis treated with leflunomide. Pathol Oncol Res 2008;14:101-104.
  • 11. Watson P, Simler N, Screaton N, et al. Management of accelerated pulmonary nodulosis following etanercept therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008;47:928-929
  • 12. van Ede A, den Broeder A, Wagenaar M, et al. Etanerceptrelated extensive pulmonary nodulosis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2007;34:1590-1592
  • 13. Mackley CL, Ostrov BE, Ioffreda MD. Accelerated cutaneous nodulosis during infliximab therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Rheumatol 2004;10:336-338
  • 14. Nannini C, Ryu JH, Matteson EL. Lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2008;20:340-346.
  • 15. Adelman HM, Dupont EL, Flannery MT, et al. Case report: recurrent pneumothorax in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med Sci 1994;308:171-172.
  • 16. Yousem SA, Colby TV, Carrington CB. Lung biopsy in rheumatoid arthritis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:770- 777.
  • 17. Hindle W, Yates DA. Pyopneumothorax complicating rheumatoid lung disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1965;24:57-60.
  • 18. Ju JH, Kim SI, Lee JH, et al. Risk of interstitial lung disease associated with leflunomide treatment in Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:2094- 2096.
  • 19. Sawada T, Inokuma S, Sato T, et al. Study committee for leflunomide-induced lung injury, Japan College of Rheumatology. Leflunomide-induced interstitial lung disease: prevelance and risk factors in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009;48:1069- 1072.
  • 20. Yoshikawa GT, Dias GA, Fujihara S, et al. Formation of multiple pulmonary nodules during treatment with leflunomide. J Bras Pneumol 2015;41:281-284.
  • 21. Merril JT, Cronstein BN, Shen C. Reversal of new but not old rheumatoid nodules by colchicine: Evidence from an invitro model and case reports of patients (abstract-7) Arthritis Rheum (suppl) 1996:84.

Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated with Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature

Year 2016, , 98 - 102, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.5799/jcei.328697

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by destructive synovitis and systemic
extra-articular involvement. Leflunomide is a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug with anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative
features. Leflunomide is an isoxazole immunomodulatory agent, which inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
enzyme involved in de novo pyrimidine synthesis. It was shown that leflunomide can reduce signs and symptoms
of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with regression in structural damage. Pulmonary involvement is one of the extra-articular
manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis and it can occur due to either disease itself or medications used in the treatment.
We presented 4 cases with rheumatoid arthritis which developed pulmonary nodules with leflunomide therapy and
reviewed literature. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 98-102

References

  • 1. Atzeni F, Boiardi L, Salli S, et al. Lung involvement and drug-induced lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2013;9:649-657.
  • 2. Kim SH, Yoo WH. Recurrent pneumothorax associated with pulmonary nodules after leflunomide theraphy in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report and review of the literature. Rheumatol Int 2011;31:919-922.
  • 3. Olsen NJ, Stein CM. New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2167-2179.
  • 4. Cannon GW, Kremer JM. Leflunomide. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2004;30:295-309.
  • 5. McCurry J. Japan deaths spark concerns over arthritis drug. Lancet. 2004;363:461.
  • 6. Cannon GW, Strand V, Simon LS, et al. Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving leflunomide. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:S561.
  • 7. Kalden JR, Schattenkirchner M, Sorensen H et al. The efficacy and safety of leflunomide in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: a five-year follow-up study. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:1513-1520.
  • 8. Braun MG, Van Rhee R, Becker-Cpeller D. Development and/or increase of rheumatoid nodules in RA patients following leflunomide therapy. Z Rheumatol 2003;63:84-87.
  • 9. Rozin A, Yigla M, Guralnik L, et al. Rheumatoid lung nodulosis and osteopathy associated with leflunomide therapy. Clin Rheumatol 2006;25:384-388.
  • 10. Horvath IF, Szanto A, Csiki Z, et al. Intrapulmonary rheumatoid nodules in a patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis treated with leflunomide. Pathol Oncol Res 2008;14:101-104.
  • 11. Watson P, Simler N, Screaton N, et al. Management of accelerated pulmonary nodulosis following etanercept therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008;47:928-929
  • 12. van Ede A, den Broeder A, Wagenaar M, et al. Etanerceptrelated extensive pulmonary nodulosis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2007;34:1590-1592
  • 13. Mackley CL, Ostrov BE, Ioffreda MD. Accelerated cutaneous nodulosis during infliximab therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Rheumatol 2004;10:336-338
  • 14. Nannini C, Ryu JH, Matteson EL. Lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2008;20:340-346.
  • 15. Adelman HM, Dupont EL, Flannery MT, et al. Case report: recurrent pneumothorax in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med Sci 1994;308:171-172.
  • 16. Yousem SA, Colby TV, Carrington CB. Lung biopsy in rheumatoid arthritis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:770- 777.
  • 17. Hindle W, Yates DA. Pyopneumothorax complicating rheumatoid lung disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1965;24:57-60.
  • 18. Ju JH, Kim SI, Lee JH, et al. Risk of interstitial lung disease associated with leflunomide treatment in Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:2094- 2096.
  • 19. Sawada T, Inokuma S, Sato T, et al. Study committee for leflunomide-induced lung injury, Japan College of Rheumatology. Leflunomide-induced interstitial lung disease: prevelance and risk factors in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009;48:1069- 1072.
  • 20. Yoshikawa GT, Dias GA, Fujihara S, et al. Formation of multiple pulmonary nodules during treatment with leflunomide. J Bras Pneumol 2015;41:281-284.
  • 21. Merril JT, Cronstein BN, Shen C. Reversal of new but not old rheumatoid nodules by colchicine: Evidence from an invitro model and case reports of patients (abstract-7) Arthritis Rheum (suppl) 1996:84.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Short Report
Authors

Ayse Balkarli

Veli Cobankara

Publication Date March 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016

Cite

APA Balkarli, A., & Cobankara, V. (2016). Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated with Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 7(1), 98-102. https://doi.org/10.5799/jcei.328697
AMA Balkarli A, Cobankara V. Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated with Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature. J Clin Exp Invest. March 2016;7(1):98-102. doi:10.5799/jcei.328697
Chicago Balkarli, Ayse, and Veli Cobankara. “Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated With Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 7, no. 1 (March 2016): 98-102. https://doi.org/10.5799/jcei.328697.
EndNote Balkarli A, Cobankara V (March 1, 2016) Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated with Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 7 1 98–102.
IEEE A. Balkarli and V. Cobankara, “Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated with Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature”, J Clin Exp Invest, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 98–102, 2016, doi: 10.5799/jcei.328697.
ISNAD Balkarli, Ayse - Cobankara, Veli. “Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated With Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 7/1 (March 2016), 98-102. https://doi.org/10.5799/jcei.328697.
JAMA Balkarli A, Cobankara V. Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated with Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature. J Clin Exp Invest. 2016;7:98–102.
MLA Balkarli, Ayse and Veli Cobankara. “Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated With Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, vol. 7, no. 1, 2016, pp. 98-102, doi:10.5799/jcei.328697.
Vancouver Balkarli A, Cobankara V. Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated with Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the Literature. J Clin Exp Invest. 2016;7(1):98-102.