Objectives: Endoscopic examinations have great potential in early diagnosis of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas with reducing to colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. We aimed to evaluate for diagnostic purposeful lower gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures in the second step state hospital retrospectively Methods: Between June 2010 and June 2013, we evaluated 278 patients with rectal bleeding, constipation and abdominal pain detected by lower gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures retrospectively. Results: The mean age of the patients was 54.8 ± 16.8 (15-90) year, respectively. 172 (61.9%) of the patients were male and 106 (38.1%) of the patients were female. 116 (41.7%) of the patients was performed rectosigmoidoscopy and 162 (58.3%) of the patients was performed colonoscopy. 51(18.3%) of our patients were normal. 10 (3.6%) of patients had colorectal cancer, 11(3.9%) of patients had inflammatory bowel disease, 8 (2.9%) of patients had parasitosis, 31(11.1%) of patients had colorectal polyps, 12 (4.3% ), in patients had diverticular disease, 2 (0.7%) patients had rectal ulcer, 25 (9%) patients had anal fissure and 159 (57.2%) of the patients had hemorrhoidal disease. Conclusion: Lower gastrointestinal endoscopy is a method been the gold standard with a low complication rate and that can be easily applied in the evaluation to pathology of colorectal and anal canal. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 580-582
Amaç: Endoskopik incelemeler, kolorektal adenom ve karsinomlarının erken tanısı ile kolorektal kanser insidansını ve mortalitesini azaltmada büyük potansiyele sahiptirler. Amacımız ikinci basamak bir devlet hastanesinde tanısal amaçlı yapmış olduğumuz alt gastrointestinal sistem endoskopik işlemlerimizi retrospektif olarak değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Haziran 2010-Haziran 2013 tarihleri arasında rektal kanama, konstipasyon ve karın ağrısı şikayeti ile 278 hastaya yapmış olduğumuz alt gastrointestinal sistem endoskopik işlemleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirdik. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 54,8±16,8 (15-90) yıl idi. Hastaların 172\'si erkek (%61,9), 106 (%38,1)\'sı bayan idi. Yapılan endoskopik işlem 116 (%41,7) hastada rektosigmoidoskopi, 162 (%58,3) hastada ise kolonoskopi idi. Hastalarımızdan 51 (%18,3) hastada patoloji tespit edilmedi, 10 (%3,6) hastada kolorektal kanser, 11(%3,9) hastada inflamatuar barsak hastalığı, 8(%2,9) hastada parazitoz, 31 (%11,1) hastada kolorektal polip, 12 (%4,3) hastada divertiküler hastalık, 2 (%0,7) hastada rektal ülser, 25 (%9) hastada anal fissür ve 159 (%57,2) hastada ise hemoroidal hastalık tespit ettik. Sonuç: Alt gastrointestinal sistem endoskopisi kolorektal ve anal kanal patolojilerini değerlendirmede kolay uygulanabilen, düşük komplikasyon oranları ile günümüzde altın standart olmuş bir yöntemdir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 1, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 5 Issue: 4 |