Akut Bronşiolitli Sütçocuklarında Sosyoekonomik Durum Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2013, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 29 - 35, 01.01.2013

Sıdıka Turan Burçin Nalbantoğlu Eda Çelik Güzel Ayşin Nalbantoğlu Sami Hatipoğlu

https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2013.029

Abstract

Giriş: Bu araştırmada amaç; akut bronşiolit tanısı alan çocukların akut bronşiolit atak sayısı ve ailelerindeki sosyoekonomik risk faktörlerinin birbiri ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çocukların ailelerine toplam 37 soru anket tarzında birebir görüşme yöntemi ile sorulmuştur. Kullanılan yöntem veri toplama-anket yöntemidir. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows 10.0 programı kullanıldı. Bulgular: Vakaların yaşları 1 ile 24 ay arasında değişmekte olup, ortalama yaş 7.75±5.74’dır. Vakaların % 63’ü erkek; % 37’si kızdır. Anne ve babanın eğitim durumuna göre çocukların akut bronşiolit atak sayısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmemektedir p>0.05 . İlk 6 ay mama ile beslenen çocuklarla akut bronşiolit atak sayısı yalnızca anne sütü ve mama+anne sütü ile beslenen çocuklara göre istatistiksel olarak daha fazla görülmektedir p

Keywords

Bronşiolit, sosyoekonomik durum, infant

Evaluation of Socioeconomic Status of Bebeks With Acute Bronchiolitis

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between attack number and socioeconomic risk factors in bebeks with acute bronchiolitis. Materials and Methods: A questionnairre, containing 37 questions were asked to families of patients with face to face interview. SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows 10.0 programme was used to evaluate results. Results: Ages of the patients range from 1 month to 24 months old. Mean age of the patients was 7.75±5.74. 63 % of patients were male, and the rest of 37 % were female. Acute bronchiolitis attack number was not statistically different between patients according to the parent’s educational status. Feeding exclusively with formula, is a risk factor for increasing acute bronchiolitis attack number. Discussion: Risk factors for acute bronchiolitis, such as parent smoking, insufficient breast feeding, living in a lowincome and low sociocultural status family, and poor hygiene were seen similar to literature in our study

Keywords

Bronchiolitis, socioeconomic status, infant

References

• 1. Payne CB. Bronchiolitis, Pediatric Respiratory Disease: Diagnosis and treatment. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1993; 205-18.
• 2. Neyzi O, Ertuğrul T. Akut bronşiolit: Pediatri 2002; 899- 900.
• 3. McIntosh K. Respiratory syncytial virüs. Behrman RE. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1996; 904-6.
• 4. Orenstein DM. Bronchiolitis: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Arvin AM Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelpia 1996; 1211-3.
• 5. Balfour-Lynn IM, Girdhar DR, Aitken C. Diagnosis of respiratory viruses by nasal lavage. Arch Dis Child 1995;72:58- 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.72.1.58 PMid:7717742 PMCid:PMC1510989
• 6. Albernaz EP, Menezes AM, Cesar JA, Victora CG, Barros FC, Halpern R. Risk factors associated with hospitalization for bronchiolitis in the post-neonatal period. Rev Saude Publica 2003;37(4):485-93. PMid:12937710
• 7. Young S, O’Keeffe PT, Arnott J, Landau LI. Lung function airway responsiveness and respiratory symptoms before and after bronchiolitis. Arch Dis Child 1995;72(1):16-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.72.1.16
• 8. Busse WW. The role of respiratory infections in airway hyperresponsives and asthma. Am J Crit Care Med 1995;51:1644-48.
• 9. Benigno V, Cusimano RA, Colanino G, Basile A, Varia F, La Grutta S. Is appearance of bronchiolitis affected by environmental and genetic factors?. Pediatr Med Chir 1991;13(2):155-7. PMid:1896381
• 10. Gold DR, Burge HA, Carey V, Milton DK, Platts-MillsT, Weiss ST. Predictors of repeated wheeze in the first year of life: the relative roles of cockroach birth weight, acute lower respiratory illness, and maternal smoking. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160(1):227-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.160.1.9807104 PMid:10390405
• 11. Johnson DW, Adair C, Brant R, Holmwood J, Mitchell I. Differences in admission rates of children with bronchiolitis by pediatric and general emergency departments. Pediatrics 2002;110(4):e49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.110.4.e49 PMid:12359822
• 12. Bar-Oz B, Netzer D, Arad I. Rehospitalization of very-lowbirth-weight bebeks after discharge from neonatal intensive care units. Harefuah 1995;687-9,743. Hebrew.
• 13. Jansson L, Nilsson P, Olsson M. Socioeconomic environmental factors and hospitalization for acute bronchiolitis during infancy. Acta Pediatr 2002:91(3):335-8.
• 14. Albargish KA, Hasony HJ. Respiratory syncytial virus infection among children with acute respiratory tract infection in Iraq. East Mediterr Health J 1999;5(5):941-8. PMid:10983533
• 15. Bosis S, Esposito S, Niesters HG, Crovari P, Osterhaus AD, Principi N. Impact of human metapneumovirus in childhood: comparison with respiratory syncytial virus and influenza viruses. J Med Virol 2005;75(1):101-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.20243 PMid:15543589
• 16. Tej Dellagi R, Tagorti R, Massoudi B, Ben Salah F, Ben Bader M, Doggui N, Bqusetta K, et al. Children bronchiolitis: multicentric study in Tunis. Tunis Med 2004:82(11):1012- 8. French. PMid:15822470
• 17. Choudhuri JA, Ogden LG, Ruttenber AJ, Thomas DS, Todd JK, Simoes EA. Effect of altitude on hospitalizations for respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatrics 2006; 117(2):349-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2795 PMid:16452353