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Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 5 - 7, 19.03.2015

Abstract

References

  • Ruskin, K. J., Caldwell, J. A., Caldwell, L. J., & Boudreau, E. A. (September 2015). Screening for sleep apnea in morbidly obese pilots. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 835-841.
  • BJORVATN, B., SAGEN, I. M., ØYANE, N., WAAGE, S., FETVEIT, A., PALLESEN, S., et al. (2007). The association between sleep duration, body mass index and metabolic measures in the Hordaland Health Study. J. Sleep Res., 66-76.
  • Deliens, T., Clarys, P., Bourdeaudhuij, I., & Deforche, B. (2014). Determinants of eating behaviour in university students: a qualitative study using focus group discussions. BMC Public Health, DOI:10.1186.
  • Ludwig, MD, PhD, D. S., Pereira, PhD;, M. A., Kroenke, MPH, C. H., Hilner, MPH, RD, J. E., Van Horn, PhD, RD, L., Slattery, PhD, RD, M. L., et al. (1999). Dietary Fiber, Weight Gain, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Young Adults. Jama Network, doi:10.1001.
  • Peuhkuri, K., Sihvola, N., & Korpela, R. (2012). Diet promotes sleep duration and quality. Nutrition Research, 309-319.
  • Samur, Y., & Yıldız, Y. (Şubat 2008). Obezite ve KardiyovaskülerHastalıklar / Hipertansiyon. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı.
  • Taheri, S., Lin, L., Austin, D., Young, T., & Mignot , E. (2004). Short Sleep Duration Is Associated with Reduced Leptin, Elevated Ghrelin, and Increased Body Mass Index. Plos Medicine, Doi:10.1371.
  • YAN, N., LIU, R.-h., & LIU, F.-m. (2011-09). Investigation of Nutritional Status Among Aircrew of a Civil Aviation Company in Hunan. CNKI Journal, 1- 100.

Unexpected and abnormal weight gain observed at the student pilots during the flight training.

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 5 - 7, 19.03.2015

Abstract

In this study sampled from an ATO (Approved Training Organization) in Turkey which has an extensive student pilot and instructor pilot capacity; 71 subject (61 males, 10 females), 64 student pilots and 7 instructor pilots were observed for their body weight change within a 3-18 months period and 1-27 kg body weight increase was determined in 58 of 71 subjects. Although the reasons for the increase in body weight in this study are not known, it was discussed that the effects of factors such as sleep disorder, unbalanced nutrition, long distance between the training location and the accommodation point should be reevaluated. Along with the CDV (cardiovascular diseases) and other medical problems that may occur during their professional life as a result of the body weight increases in subjects, there are some worrying publications about the negative effects to their performance and flight safety. Before encountering the heavy cost table that may arise from elimination of this unsafe environment, detailed studies on the causes of body weight increase in pilot training should be carried out. The studies and observations, focusing on the matter we mentioned should involve ATOs, flight training centers. Follow-up and treatment of indicated and/or predictable situations should be handled by authorized Aeromedical examiners (AMEs) directly assigned for the ATOs. We suggest that observation forms and methods as well as treatment protocols for the assigned AMEs are to be legislated and published by the competent authorities.

References

  • Ruskin, K. J., Caldwell, J. A., Caldwell, L. J., & Boudreau, E. A. (September 2015). Screening for sleep apnea in morbidly obese pilots. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 835-841.
  • BJORVATN, B., SAGEN, I. M., ØYANE, N., WAAGE, S., FETVEIT, A., PALLESEN, S., et al. (2007). The association between sleep duration, body mass index and metabolic measures in the Hordaland Health Study. J. Sleep Res., 66-76.
  • Deliens, T., Clarys, P., Bourdeaudhuij, I., & Deforche, B. (2014). Determinants of eating behaviour in university students: a qualitative study using focus group discussions. BMC Public Health, DOI:10.1186.
  • Ludwig, MD, PhD, D. S., Pereira, PhD;, M. A., Kroenke, MPH, C. H., Hilner, MPH, RD, J. E., Van Horn, PhD, RD, L., Slattery, PhD, RD, M. L., et al. (1999). Dietary Fiber, Weight Gain, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Young Adults. Jama Network, doi:10.1001.
  • Peuhkuri, K., Sihvola, N., & Korpela, R. (2012). Diet promotes sleep duration and quality. Nutrition Research, 309-319.
  • Samur, Y., & Yıldız, Y. (Şubat 2008). Obezite ve KardiyovaskülerHastalıklar / Hipertansiyon. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı.
  • Taheri, S., Lin, L., Austin, D., Young, T., & Mignot , E. (2004). Short Sleep Duration Is Associated with Reduced Leptin, Elevated Ghrelin, and Increased Body Mass Index. Plos Medicine, Doi:10.1371.
  • YAN, N., LIU, R.-h., & LIU, F.-m. (2011-09). Investigation of Nutritional Status Among Aircrew of a Civil Aviation Company in Hunan. CNKI Journal, 1- 100.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Aerospace Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Ali Pakalın This is me

Aysun Sertel This is me

Ayşe betül Yetim This is me

Güneş Şanlıtürk This is me

Publication Date March 19, 2015
Acceptance Date January 10, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Pakalın, M. A., Sertel, A., Yetim, A. b., Şanlıtürk, G. (2015). Unexpected and abnormal weight gain observed at the student pilots during the flight training. Journal of Civil Aviation, 1(1), 5-7.