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Mapping The Intersection of Corporate Social Responsibility and Climate Change: A Bibliometric Approach

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1 - 19

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide a general framework for the intersection of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Climate Change by drawing on existing research that addresses these topics jointly. In this context, a bibliometric approach was employed, and scientific mapping techniques—specifically co-word and co-occurrence network analyses—were conducted using the Biblioshiny software on 396 valid studies retrieved from Web of Science database. The findings reveal that sustainability occupies a central position in CSR and climate change research. Moreover, sustainability is not limited to its environmental dimension but is also examined from social and economic perspectives. Another notable finding is that themes such as ESG, sustainability reporting, legitimacy theory, and climate change have emerged as trending topics in recent years. The co-occurrence network analysis identified several sub-clusters. The first encompasses climate change, corporate strategy, and carbon-related concepts, while the second highlights themes such as CSR, stakeholder management, and ethics.

References

  • Allen, M. W., & Craig, C. A. (2016). Rethinking corporate social responsibility in the age of climate change: A communication perspective. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1), 1-11.
  • Averchenkova, A., Crick, F., Kocornik‐Mina, A., Leck, H., & Surminski, S. (2016). Multinational and large national corporations and climate adaptation: are we asking the right questions? A review of current knowledge and a new research perspective. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7(4), 517-536.
  • Bianco, G. B. (2020). Climate change adaptation, coffee, and corporate social responsibility: challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 5(1), 3.
  • Biró, K., & Csete, M.S. (2021). Corporate social responsibility in agribusiness: climate-related empirical findings from Hungary. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(4), 5674-5694.
  • Bowen, H. R. (1953). Social responsibilities of the businessman. New York, NY: Harper.
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296.
  • Hossain, A. T., & Masum, A. A. (2022). Does corporate social responsibility help mitigate firm-level climate change risk?. Finance Research Letters, 47, 102791.
  • Huang, Q., & Lin, M. (2022). Do climate risk beliefs shape corporate social responsibility?. Global Finance Journal, 53, 100739.
  • IFRS Foundation. (2020). Due process handbook. IFRS Foundation. https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/about-us/legal-and-governance/constitution-docs/due-process-handbook-2020.pdf
  • IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 3056 pp., doi:10.1017/9781009325844
  • IPCC, 2023: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1-34, doi: 10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.001
  • Vo, H., Nguyen, T., & Phan, H. V. (2024). Building a sustainable future: The role of corporate social responsibility in climate policy uncertainty management. Finance Research Letters, 60, 104831.
  • World Economic Forum. (2021, January 26). Global business leaders support ESG convergence by committing to Stakeholder Capitalism Metrics. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/press/2021/01/global-business-leaders-support-esg-convergence-by-committing-to-stakeholder-capitalism-metrics-73b5e9f13d/
  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2022). United in science 2022: A multi-organization high-level compilation of the most recent science related to climate change, impacts and responses. World Meteorological Organization. https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/57664/1/United_In_Science_2022_HighRes_en.pdf
  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2025). WMO global annual to decadal climate update 2025–2029. World Meteorological Organization. https://wmo.int/files/wmo-global-annual-decadal-climate-update-2025-2029

Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve İklim Değişikliği Çalışmaları Kesişiminin Haritalandırılması: Bibliyometrik Bir Yaklaşım

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1 - 19

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS) ve İklim Değişikliği konularının birlikte ele alındığı çalışmalardan yola çıkarak konuya ilişkin genel bir çerçeve ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda bibliyometrik bir yaklaşımla, Web of Science veri tabanından elde edilen 396 geçerli çalışma için Biblioshiny yazılımı aracılığıyla bilimsel haritalama teknikleri olan eş-sözcük ve eş-oluşum ağ analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları sürdürülebilirlik konusunun KSS ve iklim değişikliği çalışmalarının merkezinde yer aldığını ortaya koymuştur. Sürdürülebilirlik konusunun yalnızca çevresel boyutuyla değil, toplumsal ve ekonomik boyutlarıyla da ele alındığı araştırma bulgularından bir diğeridir. Ayrıca ESG, sürdürülebilirlik raporlaması, meşruiyet teorisi, iklim değişikliği konularının KSS-İklim Değişikliği yazınında son yıllarda yeni trend konular oldukları görülmüştür. Eş-oluşum ağ analizi sonucunda ortaya çıkan önemli alt kümelerden ilki iklim değişikliği, kurumsal strateji ve karbonla ilişkili konuları kapsarken; ikinci kümede KSS, paydaş yönetimi ve etik gibi başlıklar ön plana çıkmıştır.

References

  • Allen, M. W., & Craig, C. A. (2016). Rethinking corporate social responsibility in the age of climate change: A communication perspective. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1), 1-11.
  • Averchenkova, A., Crick, F., Kocornik‐Mina, A., Leck, H., & Surminski, S. (2016). Multinational and large national corporations and climate adaptation: are we asking the right questions? A review of current knowledge and a new research perspective. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7(4), 517-536.
  • Bianco, G. B. (2020). Climate change adaptation, coffee, and corporate social responsibility: challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 5(1), 3.
  • Biró, K., & Csete, M.S. (2021). Corporate social responsibility in agribusiness: climate-related empirical findings from Hungary. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(4), 5674-5694.
  • Bowen, H. R. (1953). Social responsibilities of the businessman. New York, NY: Harper.
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296.
  • Hossain, A. T., & Masum, A. A. (2022). Does corporate social responsibility help mitigate firm-level climate change risk?. Finance Research Letters, 47, 102791.
  • Huang, Q., & Lin, M. (2022). Do climate risk beliefs shape corporate social responsibility?. Global Finance Journal, 53, 100739.
  • IFRS Foundation. (2020). Due process handbook. IFRS Foundation. https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/about-us/legal-and-governance/constitution-docs/due-process-handbook-2020.pdf
  • IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 3056 pp., doi:10.1017/9781009325844
  • IPCC, 2023: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1-34, doi: 10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.001
  • Vo, H., Nguyen, T., & Phan, H. V. (2024). Building a sustainable future: The role of corporate social responsibility in climate policy uncertainty management. Finance Research Letters, 60, 104831.
  • World Economic Forum. (2021, January 26). Global business leaders support ESG convergence by committing to Stakeholder Capitalism Metrics. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/press/2021/01/global-business-leaders-support-esg-convergence-by-committing-to-stakeholder-capitalism-metrics-73b5e9f13d/
  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2022). United in science 2022: A multi-organization high-level compilation of the most recent science related to climate change, impacts and responses. World Meteorological Organization. https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/57664/1/United_In_Science_2022_HighRes_en.pdf
  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2025). WMO global annual to decadal climate update 2025–2029. World Meteorological Organization. https://wmo.int/files/wmo-global-annual-decadal-climate-update-2025-2029
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elif Cemek 0000-0002-9198-1355

Early Pub Date October 10, 2025
Publication Date October 13, 2025
Submission Date October 2, 2025
Acceptance Date October 9, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Cemek, E. (2025). Mapping The Intersection of Corporate Social Responsibility and Climate Change: A Bibliometric Approach. Ekonomi İşletme Ve Yönetim Dergisi, 9(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.7596/jebm.1795709