BibTex RIS Cite

The Analysis of Health Expenditure Determinates in Selected Asian Countries: Does Environmental Externalities Matter for Health Expenditure?

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 51 - 58, 01.07.2019

Abstract

This study examines the effect of environmental externalities on health expenditure, and identifies the determinants of health expenditure in a panel of 35 Asian countries for the period of 1995-2010. The study uses Fixed-Effect Model analysis. The results suggest that carbon monoxide emissions and particulate matter concentration PM10 have a positive relationship with per capita health expenditure. Evidence also suggests that a change in health expenditure per capita in Asian countries is mainly explained by the change in population aged more than 65 years and above and country’s income affect the health expenditure allocation. The finding of this paper have important implication on the Asian countries policymakers in archiving the sustainability of national development especially on health related expenditure.

References

  • Benarroch & Pandey (2012). The relationship between trade openness and government size: Does disaggregating government expenditure matter? Journal of Macroeconomics, 34, 239–252. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2011.11.002
  • Bai, X., &Imura, H. 2015. A Comparative Study of Urban Environment in East Asia : Stage Model of Urban, (1), 135–158.
  • Baltagi, B. H., &Moscone, F. 2010. Health care expenditure and income in the OECD reconsidered: Evidence from panel data. Economic Modelling, 27(4), 804–811.
  • Cheng Hsiao, 2004, Analysis of Panel Data, 2nd Edition by, “International Journal of Forecasting 20:1 (2004), 3.doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2003.11.004
  • Farsiabi, M. M. (2013). Environmental Externalities and Health Expenditures : A Cross-Country Analysis of
  • Health Expenditure Determinates, 1–18. Forest, N (2010).Environmental status and challenges in and around the fergana valley, central asia Gannon
  • S. Public Health in South Asia Public Health in South Asia, (July). Frankel, J.A., Rose, A.K., 2005. Is trade good or bad for the environment? Sorting out the causality.The Review of Economics and Statistics 87, 85–91.
  • Hansen, A.C., Selte, H.K., 2000. Air pollution and sick-leaves: a casestudy using air pollution data from Oslo.
  • Environmental and Resource Economics 16, 31–50. Hansen, P., King, A., 1996. The determinants of health care expenditure: a cointegration approach. Journal of Health Economics 15, 127–137.
  • Hausmann, J.A., Ostro, B., Wise, D.A., 1984. Air Pollution and LostWork. Working Paper, vol. 1263. National
  • Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Cambridge Hill, R. C., Griffiths, W. E., Lim, G. 2008. Principles of econometrics. John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Howes, S.2012. Asian Development Bank Institute.
  • Issa, H., &Ouattara, B. (2005).The Effect of Private and Public Health Expenditure on Infant Mortality Rates : does the level of development matters ? Introduction :,44(0).
  • Jeffrey Morris, 2013, Globalisation, Economic Transition and The Environment. Flinders University, Australia
  • Lobell, D. B., Burke, M. B., Tebaldi, C., Mastrandrea, M. D., Falcon, W. P. and R. L. Naylor, 2008. Prioritizing
  • Climate Change Adaption Needs for Food Security in 2030.
  • Yassin, J., & Aralas, S. (2019). Economic Structural Transformation and Co2 Emissions in Asian Countries
  • Homogeneous Vs. Heterogeneous Estimators. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, (13), 57-68. Jerrett, M., Eyles, J., Dufournaud, C., & Birch, S. (2003). Environmental influences on healthcare expenditures: an exploratory analysis from Ontario, Canada.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
  • (5), 334–8.Retrieved from. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/ articlerender Jonathan Koomey and Florentin Krause,(1997), Introduction to Environmental externalities Cost, CRC
  • Handbook on energy efficiency. Narayan, P. K., & Narayan, S. 2008. Does environmental quality influence health expenditures? Empirical evidence from a panel of selected OECD countries.Ecological Economics, 65(2), 367–374. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.005
  • Narayan, P.K., 2006. Examining structural breaks and growth rates in international health expenditures.
  • Journal of Health Econimics 25, 877–890. Pedroni, P., 1999. Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogenous panels with multiple regressors.Oxford
  • Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 653–670 Special Issue. Newhouse, J.P., 1977. Medical care expenditure: a cross-national survey. Journal of Human Resources 12
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).2011.Towards Green Growth.available at http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/37/34/48224539.pdf
  • Ramesh, R., Kumar, K., S. Eswaramorrthi and G. Purvaja 1995.Migration and contamination of major and trace elements in ground water of Madras City, India. Environmental Geology 25: 126 –36
  • Pearce, D., Turner, K.R., 1991. Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment. John Hopkins Press, Baltimore.
  • Tas, N. 2013. Analyzing Macroeconomic Indicators of Economic Growth Using Panel Data, 10–11.
  • World Bank. 2014. World development indicators 2014 [Data file]. Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/ data-catalog/world-development-indicators on 27 September , 2014.
  • World Health Organization 2008.Regional Overview of Social Health Insurance in South-East Asia. New
  • Delhi: WHO, Regional Office for South-East Asia. Imanova Bahar (2019).Assessment of modern activity of healthcare institutions for management of human resources. Journal of Science and Innovative Technologies. DOI: 10.5782/2616-4418.8.2019.26.Number Baku,Azerbaijan.pp.26-39
  • World health statistics. 2008. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008
  • (http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/2008/en/index.htm, accessed 3 August 2014)
  • Ghorashi, N., & Rad, A. A. (2017). CO2 Emissions, Health Expenditures and Economic Growth in Iran
  • Application of Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Models. Journal of Community Health Research, 6(2), 109-116. Abdullah, H., Azam, M., & Zakariya, S. K. (2016). The impact of environmental quality on public health expenditure in Malaysia. In Second Asia Pacific Conference on Advanced Research (pp. 27-40).
Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 51 - 58, 01.07.2019

Abstract

References

  • Benarroch & Pandey (2012). The relationship between trade openness and government size: Does disaggregating government expenditure matter? Journal of Macroeconomics, 34, 239–252. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2011.11.002
  • Bai, X., &Imura, H. 2015. A Comparative Study of Urban Environment in East Asia : Stage Model of Urban, (1), 135–158.
  • Baltagi, B. H., &Moscone, F. 2010. Health care expenditure and income in the OECD reconsidered: Evidence from panel data. Economic Modelling, 27(4), 804–811.
  • Cheng Hsiao, 2004, Analysis of Panel Data, 2nd Edition by, “International Journal of Forecasting 20:1 (2004), 3.doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2003.11.004
  • Farsiabi, M. M. (2013). Environmental Externalities and Health Expenditures : A Cross-Country Analysis of
  • Health Expenditure Determinates, 1–18. Forest, N (2010).Environmental status and challenges in and around the fergana valley, central asia Gannon
  • S. Public Health in South Asia Public Health in South Asia, (July). Frankel, J.A., Rose, A.K., 2005. Is trade good or bad for the environment? Sorting out the causality.The Review of Economics and Statistics 87, 85–91.
  • Hansen, A.C., Selte, H.K., 2000. Air pollution and sick-leaves: a casestudy using air pollution data from Oslo.
  • Environmental and Resource Economics 16, 31–50. Hansen, P., King, A., 1996. The determinants of health care expenditure: a cointegration approach. Journal of Health Economics 15, 127–137.
  • Hausmann, J.A., Ostro, B., Wise, D.A., 1984. Air Pollution and LostWork. Working Paper, vol. 1263. National
  • Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Cambridge Hill, R. C., Griffiths, W. E., Lim, G. 2008. Principles of econometrics. John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Howes, S.2012. Asian Development Bank Institute.
  • Issa, H., &Ouattara, B. (2005).The Effect of Private and Public Health Expenditure on Infant Mortality Rates : does the level of development matters ? Introduction :,44(0).
  • Jeffrey Morris, 2013, Globalisation, Economic Transition and The Environment. Flinders University, Australia
  • Lobell, D. B., Burke, M. B., Tebaldi, C., Mastrandrea, M. D., Falcon, W. P. and R. L. Naylor, 2008. Prioritizing
  • Climate Change Adaption Needs for Food Security in 2030.
  • Yassin, J., & Aralas, S. (2019). Economic Structural Transformation and Co2 Emissions in Asian Countries
  • Homogeneous Vs. Heterogeneous Estimators. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, (13), 57-68. Jerrett, M., Eyles, J., Dufournaud, C., & Birch, S. (2003). Environmental influences on healthcare expenditures: an exploratory analysis from Ontario, Canada.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
  • (5), 334–8.Retrieved from. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/ articlerender Jonathan Koomey and Florentin Krause,(1997), Introduction to Environmental externalities Cost, CRC
  • Handbook on energy efficiency. Narayan, P. K., & Narayan, S. 2008. Does environmental quality influence health expenditures? Empirical evidence from a panel of selected OECD countries.Ecological Economics, 65(2), 367–374. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.005
  • Narayan, P.K., 2006. Examining structural breaks and growth rates in international health expenditures.
  • Journal of Health Econimics 25, 877–890. Pedroni, P., 1999. Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogenous panels with multiple regressors.Oxford
  • Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 653–670 Special Issue. Newhouse, J.P., 1977. Medical care expenditure: a cross-national survey. Journal of Human Resources 12
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).2011.Towards Green Growth.available at http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/37/34/48224539.pdf
  • Ramesh, R., Kumar, K., S. Eswaramorrthi and G. Purvaja 1995.Migration and contamination of major and trace elements in ground water of Madras City, India. Environmental Geology 25: 126 –36
  • Pearce, D., Turner, K.R., 1991. Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment. John Hopkins Press, Baltimore.
  • Tas, N. 2013. Analyzing Macroeconomic Indicators of Economic Growth Using Panel Data, 10–11.
  • World Bank. 2014. World development indicators 2014 [Data file]. Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/ data-catalog/world-development-indicators on 27 September , 2014.
  • World Health Organization 2008.Regional Overview of Social Health Insurance in South-East Asia. New
  • Delhi: WHO, Regional Office for South-East Asia. Imanova Bahar (2019).Assessment of modern activity of healthcare institutions for management of human resources. Journal of Science and Innovative Technologies. DOI: 10.5782/2616-4418.8.2019.26.Number Baku,Azerbaijan.pp.26-39
  • World health statistics. 2008. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008
  • (http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/2008/en/index.htm, accessed 3 August 2014)
  • Ghorashi, N., & Rad, A. A. (2017). CO2 Emissions, Health Expenditures and Economic Growth in Iran
  • Application of Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Models. Journal of Community Health Research, 6(2), 109-116. Abdullah, H., Azam, M., & Zakariya, S. K. (2016). The impact of environmental quality on public health expenditure in Malaysia. In Second Asia Pacific Conference on Advanced Research (pp. 27-40).
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Jain Yassin This is me

Sarma Aralas This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yassin, J., & Aralas, S. (2019). The Analysis of Health Expenditure Determinates in Selected Asian Countries: Does Environmental Externalities Matter for Health Expenditure?. International Journal of Economics and Management, 1(3), 51-58.