Year 2020,
Issue: 17, 15 - 23, 24.01.2020
Ayşe Berna Sarı Arasıl
,
Fatma Turan
,
Barış Metin
Hande Sinirlioğlu Ertaş
Nevzat Tarhan
References
- American Psychological Association. (2007). APA guidelines for the undergraduate psychology major.
- Argyle M, Martin M, Crossland J. (1989). Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters: In Forgas JP, Innes JM. (editors). Recent Advances in Social Psychology: An International Perspective. North-Holland: Elsevier,189-203.
- Bar-On, R. (2010). Emotional intelligence: an integral part of positive psychology. South African Journal of Psychology, 40(1), 54–62.
- Chang, K. B. (2008). Can We Improve Emotional Intelligence? Addressing the Positive Psychology Goal of Enhancing Strengths-Chapter 2 from" Emotional Intelligence: Perspectives on Educational and Positive Psychology".
- Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
- Doğan, T., & Çetin, B. (2009). Tromso sosyal zekâ ölçeği Türkçe formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The Validity, Reliability and Factorial Structure of the Turkish Version of the Tromso Social Intelligence Scale]. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 7(1), 241–268.
- Doğan, T., & Sapmaz, F. (2012). Oxford mutluluk ölçeği Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin üniversite öğrencilerinde incelenmesi [Psychometric properties of Turkish version of Oxford Happiness Questionnaire in University Students]. Düşünen Adam Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi [Düşünen Adam Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience], 25(4), 297–304.
- Durak, M., Senol-Durak, E., & Gencoz, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale among Turkish university students, correctional officers, and elderly adults. Social Indicators Research, 99(3), 413–429.
- Ergin, F. E. (2000). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sahip oldukları duygusal zeka düzeyi ile 16 kişilik özelliği arasında ilişki üzerine bir araştırma [A Research On the Relationship Between Personality Chracteristics and The Emotional Intelligence Level Of University Students] (Unpublished master's thesis). Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
- Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132-154.
- Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2011). The experiences in close relationships—Relationship Structures Questionnaire: A method for assessing attachment orientations across relationships. Psychological assessment, 23(3), 615.
- Goodmon, L. B., Middleditch, A. M., Childs, B., & Pietrasiuk, S. E. (2016). Positive psychology course and its relationship to well-being, depression, and stress. Teaching of Psychology, 43(3), 232–237.
- Halonen, J. S., Appleby, D. C., Brewer, C. L., Buskist, W., Gillem, A. R., Halpern, D., & Whitlow, V. M. (2007). APA guidelines for the undergraduate psychology major. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and individual differences, 33(7), 1073-1082.
- International Wellbeing Group. (2006). Personal Wellbeing Index—Adult (PWI-A)
- Keldal, G. (2015). Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale]. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3, 103–115.
- King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1991). Psychological, physical, and interpersonal correlates of emotional expressiveness, conflict, and control. European Journal of Personality, 5(2), 131-150.
- Kuzucu, Y. (2011). Duyguları İfade Etme Ölçeği’nin Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları [Adaptation of Emotional Expression Questionnaire: Validity and Reliability]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi [Kastamonu Education Journal], 779.
- Maybury, K. K. (2013). The influence of a positive psychology course on student well-being. Teaching of Psychology, 40(1), 62–65.
- Meral, B. F. (2014). Kişisel iyi oluş indeksi-yetişkin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri [Psychometric properties of Turkish form of the Personal Well-Being Index-Adult]. The Journal of Happiness and Well-Being, 2(2), 119–131.
- Regan, P. C., Durvasula, R., Howell, L., Ureño, O., & Rea, M. (2004). Gender, ethnicity, and the developmental timing of first sexual and romantic experiences. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 32(7), 667–676.
- Russo-Netzer, P., & Ben-Shahar, T. (2011). ‘Learning from success’: A close look at a popular positive psychology course. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 468-476.
- Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and individual differences, 25(2), 167-177.
- Selçuk, E., Günaydın, G., Sümer, N., & Uysal, A. (2005). Yetişkin bağlanma boyutları için yeni bir ölçüm: Yakın ilişkilerde yaşantılar envanteri-II’nin Türk örnekleminde psikometrik açıdan değerlendirilmesi. [A new measure for adult attachment styles: The psychometric evaluation of Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised (ECR-R) on a Turkish sample]. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları [Turkish Psychological Articles], 8(16), 1–11.
- Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction (Vol. 55, No. 1, p. 5). American Psychological Association.
- Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. American psychologist, 60(5), 410.
- Silvera, D., Martinussen, M., & Dahl, T. I. (2001). The Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale, a self‐report measure of social intelligence. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 42(4), 313-319.
- Tarhan, N., Gümüşel, O., & Sayım, A. (2013). Pozitif psikoloji: Çoklu zeka uygulamaları. [Positive Psychology: Multiple Intelligence Applications]. Timaş Publishing.
- Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., ... & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation. Health and Quality of life Outcomes, 5(1), 63.
- Warren, M., Donaldson, S., & Donaldson, S. (2017). Evaluating Scientific Progress in Positive Psychology. SI Warren, Meg A.; Donaldson (Ed.), Scientific Advances in Positive Psychology, 1-11.
Positive Psychology Course: A Way to Improve Well-Being
Year 2020,
Issue: 17, 15 - 23, 24.01.2020
Ayşe Berna Sarı Arasıl
,
Fatma Turan
,
Barış Metin
Hande Sinirlioğlu Ertaş
Nevzat Tarhan
Abstract
Today many universities provide courses on positive psychology. Previous studies have showed that the positive psychology course may serve to improve well-being of students. However, previous studies had limitations in sample size and sample characteristics. In the current study, we aimed to assess the beneficial effect of a compulsory positive psychology course on well-being, happiness, emotional expressiveness, life satisfaction, emotional intelligence and social intelligence in addition to experiences in close relationships. In total 308 undergraduate students (Mean age = 20, SD = 3; 237 female, 71 male) who took the positive psychology course volunteered to participate and filled in self-report questionnaires before and after the course (14 weeks later). The results showed that the participants’ overall happiness and emotional expressiveness increased after taking the positive psychology course. We conclude that positive psychology course is not only instructive, but it may also serve to increase happiness and emotional abilities of students.
References
- American Psychological Association. (2007). APA guidelines for the undergraduate psychology major.
- Argyle M, Martin M, Crossland J. (1989). Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters: In Forgas JP, Innes JM. (editors). Recent Advances in Social Psychology: An International Perspective. North-Holland: Elsevier,189-203.
- Bar-On, R. (2010). Emotional intelligence: an integral part of positive psychology. South African Journal of Psychology, 40(1), 54–62.
- Chang, K. B. (2008). Can We Improve Emotional Intelligence? Addressing the Positive Psychology Goal of Enhancing Strengths-Chapter 2 from" Emotional Intelligence: Perspectives on Educational and Positive Psychology".
- Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
- Doğan, T., & Çetin, B. (2009). Tromso sosyal zekâ ölçeği Türkçe formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The Validity, Reliability and Factorial Structure of the Turkish Version of the Tromso Social Intelligence Scale]. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 7(1), 241–268.
- Doğan, T., & Sapmaz, F. (2012). Oxford mutluluk ölçeği Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin üniversite öğrencilerinde incelenmesi [Psychometric properties of Turkish version of Oxford Happiness Questionnaire in University Students]. Düşünen Adam Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi [Düşünen Adam Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience], 25(4), 297–304.
- Durak, M., Senol-Durak, E., & Gencoz, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale among Turkish university students, correctional officers, and elderly adults. Social Indicators Research, 99(3), 413–429.
- Ergin, F. E. (2000). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sahip oldukları duygusal zeka düzeyi ile 16 kişilik özelliği arasında ilişki üzerine bir araştırma [A Research On the Relationship Between Personality Chracteristics and The Emotional Intelligence Level Of University Students] (Unpublished master's thesis). Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
- Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132-154.
- Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2011). The experiences in close relationships—Relationship Structures Questionnaire: A method for assessing attachment orientations across relationships. Psychological assessment, 23(3), 615.
- Goodmon, L. B., Middleditch, A. M., Childs, B., & Pietrasiuk, S. E. (2016). Positive psychology course and its relationship to well-being, depression, and stress. Teaching of Psychology, 43(3), 232–237.
- Halonen, J. S., Appleby, D. C., Brewer, C. L., Buskist, W., Gillem, A. R., Halpern, D., & Whitlow, V. M. (2007). APA guidelines for the undergraduate psychology major. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and individual differences, 33(7), 1073-1082.
- International Wellbeing Group. (2006). Personal Wellbeing Index—Adult (PWI-A)
- Keldal, G. (2015). Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale]. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3, 103–115.
- King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1991). Psychological, physical, and interpersonal correlates of emotional expressiveness, conflict, and control. European Journal of Personality, 5(2), 131-150.
- Kuzucu, Y. (2011). Duyguları İfade Etme Ölçeği’nin Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları [Adaptation of Emotional Expression Questionnaire: Validity and Reliability]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi [Kastamonu Education Journal], 779.
- Maybury, K. K. (2013). The influence of a positive psychology course on student well-being. Teaching of Psychology, 40(1), 62–65.
- Meral, B. F. (2014). Kişisel iyi oluş indeksi-yetişkin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri [Psychometric properties of Turkish form of the Personal Well-Being Index-Adult]. The Journal of Happiness and Well-Being, 2(2), 119–131.
- Regan, P. C., Durvasula, R., Howell, L., Ureño, O., & Rea, M. (2004). Gender, ethnicity, and the developmental timing of first sexual and romantic experiences. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 32(7), 667–676.
- Russo-Netzer, P., & Ben-Shahar, T. (2011). ‘Learning from success’: A close look at a popular positive psychology course. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 468-476.
- Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and individual differences, 25(2), 167-177.
- Selçuk, E., Günaydın, G., Sümer, N., & Uysal, A. (2005). Yetişkin bağlanma boyutları için yeni bir ölçüm: Yakın ilişkilerde yaşantılar envanteri-II’nin Türk örnekleminde psikometrik açıdan değerlendirilmesi. [A new measure for adult attachment styles: The psychometric evaluation of Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised (ECR-R) on a Turkish sample]. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları [Turkish Psychological Articles], 8(16), 1–11.
- Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction (Vol. 55, No. 1, p. 5). American Psychological Association.
- Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. American psychologist, 60(5), 410.
- Silvera, D., Martinussen, M., & Dahl, T. I. (2001). The Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale, a self‐report measure of social intelligence. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 42(4), 313-319.
- Tarhan, N., Gümüşel, O., & Sayım, A. (2013). Pozitif psikoloji: Çoklu zeka uygulamaları. [Positive Psychology: Multiple Intelligence Applications]. Timaş Publishing.
- Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., ... & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation. Health and Quality of life Outcomes, 5(1), 63.
- Warren, M., Donaldson, S., & Donaldson, S. (2017). Evaluating Scientific Progress in Positive Psychology. SI Warren, Meg A.; Donaldson (Ed.), Scientific Advances in Positive Psychology, 1-11.