Ülkelerin kalkınmasına etki eden önemli kalemlerden birisi de gelişmiş ve verimli olarak işleyen finansal sistemlerdir. Finansal gelişmişlik göstergeleri doğrudan yapılan yatırımları etkileyen temel değişken olarak alındığından her ülkenin etkinlik sağlamak istediği önemli göstergelerdir. Bu çalışmada, Kanada, Fransa, Almanya, Japonya, İngiltere ve Amerika’dan oluşan gelişmiş ülkeler ile Brezilya, Çin, Hindistan, Malezya, Rusya Federasyonu ve Türkiye’nin oluşturduğu gelişmekte olan ülkelerin, finansal gelişmişlik göstergelerini etkileyen makro faktörlerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak Panel Veri Analizi değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analize göre, makro ekonomik değişkenlerden faiz oranları ve ekonomik büyümenin her iki ülke grubu içinde finansal gelişmişliği en fazla etkileyen değişkenler olduğu, makro ekonomik değişkenler bakımından iki ülke grubu arasında belirgin farklılıkların olmadığı görülmüştür. Granger Nedensellik testleri ise, panel regresyon sonuçlarını desteklediği tespit edilmiştir.
Finansal gelişmişlik göstergeleri makroekonomik faktörler panel veri analizi Granger Nedensellik
One of
the major factors affecting the development of the countries is their financial
system being advanced and working efficiently. Because
financial development indicator affect investments directly, it is a key
variable that countries need to strong. In this paper macro-economics factors
affecting financial development indicators have been analyzed for two groups of
countries, which are the developed countries of Canada, France, Germany, Japan,
Britain and the USA and the developing countries of Brazil, China, India,
Malaysia, Russia Federation and Turkey by the comparative Panel Data Analysis.
According to the analysis, interest rate and eceonomic growth, which are the
macro-economics variables, are the factors that most affect the financial
development for both country groups. In addition there is no significant
difference in term of other macro-economic variable for both country groups.
The Granger Causality tests have been found to support the panel regression
results.
Financial development indicators macroeconomic factors panel data analysis Granger Causality
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 31, 2016 |
Published in Issue | Year 2016 |
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