Amaç - Covid 19 salgını öncesi dönemde PIIGS ülkelerinin bütçe açığı ve borç yüklerine ait son yirmi yılın verilerini kullanan bu çalışma, yaşanan borç sorunları karşısında parasal birlik düzeyinde alınan tedbirler hakkında kronolojik bir bilgi seti sunmakta ve AB’nin geleceği hakkındaki tartışmalara kamu maliyesi perspektifinden katkılar sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem - Çalışmada AB’nin mali destek mekanizmaları ele alınmış ve PIIGS ülkelerinin parasal birlik öncesi dönemden günümüze 1998-2018 yılları arası GSYH’ya endeksli bütçe açığı ve borç yükü verileri üzerinden mali performansları incelenmiştir.
Bulgular- PIIGS ülkelerinin bütçe açıkları referans değerler düzeyine çekilmiş ancak borç yükleri kriz öncesi döneme göre daha da artmıştır. Birliğin bu ülkelere verdiği destek sorunları çözmemiş, ertelemiştir. Hem parasal birliğin hem de PIIGS ülkelerinin kapsamlı reformlara ihtiyacı bulunmaktadır.
Sonuç- PIIGS ülkelerinin mali sorunları, 2008 küresel krizi sonrasında daha da ağırlaşmış ve 2011 yılında Avrupa Borç Krizine dönüşmüştür. 2011 Borç Krizi karşısında Avrupa Birliği (AB) düzeyinde çeşitli tedbirler alınmıştır. Birlik kamuoyunda “kurtarma paketleri” olarak adlandırılan bu tedbirlerden beklenen kazanımlar sağlanamamıştır. Ortaya çıkan ciddi finansman sorunu ve uzun zamandır çözülemeyen kamu maliyesi sorunları, AB’nin geleceğini çok daha açık şekilde tehdit eder hale gelmiştir.
Purpose - Using the data of the last 20 years of PIIGS countries' budget deficit and debt burdens in the period before the Covid 19 epidemic, this study presents a chronological set of information about the measures taken at the monetary union level in the face of debt problems and aims to contribute to the discussions about the future of the EU from the perspective of public finance
Methodology - In the study, the financial support mechanisms of the EU were discussed and the financial performances of PIIGS countries were examined based on budget deficit and debt burden data indexed to GDP from the pre-monetary union period to today, between 1998-2018.
Findings- Budget deficits of PIIGS countries have been reduced to reference values, but debt burdens have increased even more than the pre-crisis period. The support provided by the Union to these countries did not solve problems, and postponed them. Both the monetary union and PIIGS countries need comprehensive reforms.
Conclusion- The financial problems of PIIGS countries became more severe after the 2008 global crisis and turned into a European Debt Crisis in 2011. Various measures were taken at the European Union (EU) level in the face of the 2011 Debt Crisis. The expected gains from these measures, called “rescue packages” in the public, have not been achieved. The serious financing problem and public finance problems that have not been solved for a long time have become more clearly threatening the future of the EU.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Finance, Business Administration |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 30, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 |
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