Sağlık Sigortası, hastalık dolayısıyla ihtiyaç duyulabilecek muayene, tedavi ve bakım giderlerini karşılamak için geliştirilmiş bir sigorta sistemidir. Ülkeler genellikle çalışanlarına ve emeklilerine sağlık sigortası sağlarlar. Ancak sosyal refah devleti uygulamalarının ileri olduğu bir kısım ülkelerde tüm yurttaşları kapsayacak biçimde geliştirilen sağlık sigortası sistemleri de vardır. Bu sistemlerden yararlanmak için bireylerin ya gelirlerinin belirli bir oranını vergi olarak ödemeleri veya belirli bir sigorta primi ödemeleri gerekir. Özel Sağlık sigortası, sigortalıların sigorta süresi içerisinde hastalanmaları veya herhangi bir kaza sonucu yaralanmaları halinde tedavileri için gerekli masrafları ile varsa gündelik tazminatları, sigorta şartları çerçevesinde, poliçede yazılı meblağlara kadar temin eden bir sigorta türüdür. Çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye ve Avrupa ülkelerinde özel sağlık sigortacılığının gelişimi ve günümüz uygulamalarına yer verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye ve Avrupa ülkeleri özel sağlık sigortası piyasa karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. 1.GİRİŞ
Health Insurance is a system that has been developed to meet the expenses of physical examination, treatment and care may be required due to disease. Employees and retirees are generally provided with health insurance. However, in certain countries where social welfare applications are advanced, there are health insurance systems which have been developed to involve all citizens. In order to take advantage of these systems, individuals are required to either pay a certain amount of their incomes as tax or pay a certain insurance premium. Private health insurance is a kind of insurance that ensures expenses and daily indemnity if any, up to the amounts written in policy, within the scope of insurance, which is required for the treatments if the insured person gets sick within the period of insurance or gets injured because of any accident. In the scope of the study, it has been included development of private health insurance and the current practices in Turkey and European countries. In this context, private health insurance market comparisons have been made for Turkey and European countries.
Journal Section | Articles |
---|---|
Authors | |
Publication Date | September 29, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 2 Issue: 3 |
Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting (JEFA) is a scientific, academic, double blind peer-reviewed, quarterly and open-access online journal. The journal publishes four issues a year. The issuing months are March, June, September and December. The publication languages of the Journal are English and Turkish. JEFA aims to provide a research source for all practitioners, policy makers, professionals and researchers working in the area of economics, finance, accounting and auditing. The editor in chief of JEFA invites all manuscripts that cover theoretical and/or applied researches on topics related to the interest areas of the Journal. JEFA publishes academic research studies only. JEFA charges no submission or publication fee.
Ethics Policy - JEFA applies the standards of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). JEFA is committed to the academic community ensuring ethics and quality of manuscripts in publications. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden and the manuscripts found to be plagiarized will not be accepted or if published will be removed from the publication. Authors must certify that their manuscripts are their original work. Plagiarism, duplicate, data fabrication and redundant publications are forbidden. The manuscripts are subject to plagiarism check by iThenticate or similar. All manuscript submissions must provide a similarity report (up to 15% excluding quotes, bibliography, abstract and method).
Open Access - All research articles published in PressAcademia Journals are fully open access; immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Open access is a property of individual works, not necessarily journals or publishers. Community standards, rather than copyright law, will continue to provide the mechanism for enforcement of proper attribution and responsible use of the published work, as they do now.