A Methodological Approach for Logistics 4.0 Technology Analysis

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to give information about technologies that exist within logistics 4.0 concept, to list firms' expectations and to provide an effective methodogy for technology analysis. Methodology: Firms' expectations are graded by fuzzy analytical hierarchy process AHP method, existing technologies are selected by fuzzy effect matrix method. Findings: The proposed method is applied to logistics company. Big data and internet of things have great effect on expectations of companies. Practical Implications: Since firms that adopt logistics 4.0 correctly will survive in competitive environment, it is necessary to systematically analyze existing technologies. Originality: This is an original study that provides analysis of existing technologies within logistics 4.0 concept in terms of offering a new model and proposing an effective methodology.

Keywords

• Digital technologies,Logistics 4.0,Technology analysis,Fuzzy logic.

Lojistik 4.0 Teknolojilerinin Analizi için Metodolojik Yaklaşım

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Lojistik 4.0 kapsamında var olan teknolojiler hakkında bilgi vermek, firmaların bu teknolojilerden beklentilerini sıralamak ve teknoloji analizi için etkin bir yöntem sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Firmaların beklentileri bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci AHS yöntemi ile derecelendirilmiş, var olan teknolojilerin seçimi bulanık etki matrisi yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Önerilen yöntem bir lojistik firması için uygulanmıştır. Lojistik sektörü firma beklentileri dikkate alındığında büyük veri ve nesnelerin interneti teknolojilerinin firmalara etkilerinin büyük olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Lojistik 4.0’ı doğru benimseyen ve etkin uygulayan firmalar büyük rekabet avantajı sağlayacağı için bu kapsamda var olan teknolojiler sistematik bir biçimde analiz edilmelidir. Özgün Değer: Bu çalışma, yeni bir model sunması ve etkin bir metodoloji önermesi açısından Lojistik 4.0 kapsamında var olan teknolojilerin analizini sağlayan özgün bir çalışmadır.

Keywords

• Dijital Teknolojiler, Lojistik 4.0, Teknoloji Analizi, Bulanık Mantık.

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