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Investigating the Influential Factors on Small and Medium-Sized Hospitality Entrepreneurs at the Start-Up Process: A Preliminary Study from Ipoh/Malaysia

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 51 - 69, 01.06.2016

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influential factors on hospitality small and medium-sized enterprises SMEs at the start-up process in a Malaysian service context. Data for this empirical investigation were gathered from a sample of hospitality SMEs. Respondents self-administered the questionnaires. A total number of 100 questionnaires were obtained in the research location. Results based on the descriptive statistics by SPSS version 21 reveal that the hospitality SMEs in Ipoh/Malaysia have favourable perceptions related to economic factor items. On the other hand, they have challenges related to legal and administrative factor items. The current study provides further contribution to hospitality management and entrepreneurship literatures and provides useful guidelines to practitioners as well.

References

  • Altinay, L. (2010), “Market orientation of small ethnic minority-owned hospitality firms”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 148-156.
  • Andersson, M. and Johansson, B. (2008). “Innovation Ideas and Regional Characteristics: Product Innovations and Export Entrepreneurship by Firms in Swedish Regions”, Growth and Change, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 193-224.
  • Ball, S. (2005), “The importance of entrepreneurship to hospitality, leisure, sport and tourism”, Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Network, Vol.1 No. pp. 1-14.
  • Barclay, D.W., Thompson, R. and Higgins, C. (1995), “The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: Personal computer adoption and use an illustration”, Technology Studies, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 285-309.
  • Burdus, E. (2010), “Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship”, Review of International Comparative Management, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 33-42.
  • Chowdhury, M. (2007), “Overcoming entrepreneurship development constraints: the case of Bangladesh”, Journal of Enterprising Communities, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 240-251.
  • Chowdhury, M., Zahurul, A. and Arif, I. (2013), “Success factors of entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from Bangladesh”, Business and Economic Research, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 38-52.
  • Department of Statistic Malaysia (2010), Developing SMEs as an engine of growth and innovation, Economic Planning Unit. [Online] Available: http://www.epu.gov.my. Drnovsˇek, M., Wincent, J. and Cardon, M.S. (2010), “Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and business start-up: developing a multi-dimensional definition”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 329-348.
  • Field, A. (2000), Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  • Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F. (1981), “Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable and measurement error”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 39-50.
  • Fuduric, N. (2008), “The sources of entrepreneurial opportunities: Individuals & the environment”, Doctoral Research Paper, Department of Planning and Development, Aalborg University, Denmark.
  • Getz, D. and Petersen, T. (2005), “Growth and profit-oriented entrepreneurship among family business owners in the tourism and hospitality industry”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol, 24 No. 2, pp. 219-242.
  • Jaafar, M., Abdul-Aziz, R.A., Maideen, S.A. and Mohd, Z.S. (2011), “Entrepreneurship in the tourism industry: issues in developing countries”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 827-835.
  • Jakpar, S., Shaikh, J.M., Tinggi, M. and Jamali, N.A.L. (2012), “Factors influencing entrepreneurship in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) among residents in Sarawak Malaysia”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 83-101.
  • Jung, W.L. and Simon, W.T. (2011), “Motivators and inhibitors of entrepreneurship and small business development in Kazakhstan”, World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 6 No. 1/2, pp. 61-75.
  • Kalyani, B. and Kumar, D. (2011), “Motivational factors, entrepreneurship and education: Study with reference to women in SMEs”, Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 14-35.
  • Keat, O.Y., Selvarajah, C. and Meyer, D. (2011), “Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students: An empirical study of Malaysian university students”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 206-220.
  • Morrison, A. (2000), “Entrepreneurship: what triggers it?”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 59-71.
  • Nunnally, J.C. (1978), Psychometric theory (2nd Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Pena, I. (2002), “Intellectual capital and business start-up success”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 180-198.
  • Pietrobelli, C. and Rabellotti, R. (2007), Upgrading to Compete: Global Value Chains, Clusters and SMEs in Latin America, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Raduan, C.R., Kumar, N. and Yen, L.L. (2006), “Entrepreneurs Success Factors and Escalation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Malaysia”, Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 74-80.
  • Ramadani, V. (2011), “The economic power of small businesses: The case of republic of Macedonia”, International Bulletin of Business Administration, Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 135-148.
  • Reihana, F., Sisley, M. and Modlik, H. (2007), “Mãori entrepreneurial activity in Aotearoa New Zealand”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 4 No. 5, pp. 636-653.
  • Saadin, M.N. and Daskin, M. (2015), “Perceived desirability, feasibility, and social norms as antecedents on hospitality students’ entrepreneurial intention in Malaysia: Does gender make a difference?”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 456-474.
  • Schaper, M. and Volery, T. (2004), Entrepreneurship and small business: A Pacific Rim perspective, Milton, Queensland, John Wiley and Sons Australia Ltd. Schroder, E. and Rodermund, E.S. (2006), “Crystallizing enterprising interests among adolescents through a career development programme: The role of personality and family background”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 69, No. 3, pp. 494-509.
  • Serafimovska, H. and Sotiroski, J. (2014), “Implications of the Legal Framework for the Development of Entrepreneurship”, International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 263-273.
  • Ulvenblad, P., Berggren, E. and Winborg, J. (2013), “The role of entrepreneurship education and start up experience for handling communication and liability of newness”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 187-209.
  • Verheul, I., Thurik, R., Hessels, J. and Van der Zwan, P. (2010), “Factors influencing the entrepreneurial engagement of opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs”, Panteia/ EIM SCALES Research Report H201011.
  • Wube, M.C. (2010), “Factors Affecting the Performance of Women Entrepreneurs in Micro and Small Enterpreises in Dessie Town”, Master Thesis, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Bahir Dar University.
  • Xu, L., Lin, F. and Li, Q. (2007), “Managing Customer Services: Entrepreneurship in Hospitality Industry”, Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCom 2007, Conference Proceeding. Shanghai.
  • Yusof, M., Sandhu, M.S. and Jain, K.K. (2007), “Relationship between psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial inclination: A case study of students at a private institution of higher learning”, Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 23-41.
  • Zulkifli, M., Kamal, A., Rushdan, M. and Zakiah, H. (2010), “Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Competing in the Global Business Environment: A Case of Malaysia”, International Business Research, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 66-75.

Başlangıç Aşamasında Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İkram Sektörü Girişimcilerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Araştırılması: İpoh Malezya’dan Ön Bir Çalışma

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 51 - 69, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Malezya servis kontekstinde küçük ve orta ölçekli ikram sektörü girişimcilerini etkileyen faktörleri araştırmaktır. Bu empirikal araştırma için küçük ve orta ölçekli ikram sektörü girişimcilerinden veri toplanmıştır. Katılımcılar anketleri kendileri yönetmiştir. Araştırma lokasyonundan toplam olarak 100 adet anket toplanmıştır. SSPS versiyon 21 ile yapılan tanımlayıcı istatistiklere göre Malezya İpoh şehrindeki küçük ve orta ölçekli ikram sektörü girişimcileri ekonomik faktör ile ilgili olumlu yönde algıya sahiptir. Öte yandan, yasal ve yönetsel faktör ile ilgili zorlukları mevcuttur. Bu çalışma ikram yönetimi ve girişimcilik literatürüne katkı sağlamakta ve aynı zamanda sektör çalışanlarına faydalı bilgiler sunmaktadır.

References

  • Altinay, L. (2010), “Market orientation of small ethnic minority-owned hospitality firms”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 148-156.
  • Andersson, M. and Johansson, B. (2008). “Innovation Ideas and Regional Characteristics: Product Innovations and Export Entrepreneurship by Firms in Swedish Regions”, Growth and Change, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 193-224.
  • Ball, S. (2005), “The importance of entrepreneurship to hospitality, leisure, sport and tourism”, Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Network, Vol.1 No. pp. 1-14.
  • Barclay, D.W., Thompson, R. and Higgins, C. (1995), “The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: Personal computer adoption and use an illustration”, Technology Studies, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 285-309.
  • Burdus, E. (2010), “Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship”, Review of International Comparative Management, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 33-42.
  • Chowdhury, M. (2007), “Overcoming entrepreneurship development constraints: the case of Bangladesh”, Journal of Enterprising Communities, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 240-251.
  • Chowdhury, M., Zahurul, A. and Arif, I. (2013), “Success factors of entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from Bangladesh”, Business and Economic Research, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 38-52.
  • Department of Statistic Malaysia (2010), Developing SMEs as an engine of growth and innovation, Economic Planning Unit. [Online] Available: http://www.epu.gov.my. Drnovsˇek, M., Wincent, J. and Cardon, M.S. (2010), “Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and business start-up: developing a multi-dimensional definition”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 329-348.
  • Field, A. (2000), Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  • Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F. (1981), “Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable and measurement error”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 39-50.
  • Fuduric, N. (2008), “The sources of entrepreneurial opportunities: Individuals & the environment”, Doctoral Research Paper, Department of Planning and Development, Aalborg University, Denmark.
  • Getz, D. and Petersen, T. (2005), “Growth and profit-oriented entrepreneurship among family business owners in the tourism and hospitality industry”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol, 24 No. 2, pp. 219-242.
  • Jaafar, M., Abdul-Aziz, R.A., Maideen, S.A. and Mohd, Z.S. (2011), “Entrepreneurship in the tourism industry: issues in developing countries”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 827-835.
  • Jakpar, S., Shaikh, J.M., Tinggi, M. and Jamali, N.A.L. (2012), “Factors influencing entrepreneurship in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) among residents in Sarawak Malaysia”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 83-101.
  • Jung, W.L. and Simon, W.T. (2011), “Motivators and inhibitors of entrepreneurship and small business development in Kazakhstan”, World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 6 No. 1/2, pp. 61-75.
  • Kalyani, B. and Kumar, D. (2011), “Motivational factors, entrepreneurship and education: Study with reference to women in SMEs”, Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 14-35.
  • Keat, O.Y., Selvarajah, C. and Meyer, D. (2011), “Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students: An empirical study of Malaysian university students”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 206-220.
  • Morrison, A. (2000), “Entrepreneurship: what triggers it?”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 59-71.
  • Nunnally, J.C. (1978), Psychometric theory (2nd Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Pena, I. (2002), “Intellectual capital and business start-up success”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 180-198.
  • Pietrobelli, C. and Rabellotti, R. (2007), Upgrading to Compete: Global Value Chains, Clusters and SMEs in Latin America, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Raduan, C.R., Kumar, N. and Yen, L.L. (2006), “Entrepreneurs Success Factors and Escalation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Malaysia”, Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 74-80.
  • Ramadani, V. (2011), “The economic power of small businesses: The case of republic of Macedonia”, International Bulletin of Business Administration, Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 135-148.
  • Reihana, F., Sisley, M. and Modlik, H. (2007), “Mãori entrepreneurial activity in Aotearoa New Zealand”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 4 No. 5, pp. 636-653.
  • Saadin, M.N. and Daskin, M. (2015), “Perceived desirability, feasibility, and social norms as antecedents on hospitality students’ entrepreneurial intention in Malaysia: Does gender make a difference?”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 456-474.
  • Schaper, M. and Volery, T. (2004), Entrepreneurship and small business: A Pacific Rim perspective, Milton, Queensland, John Wiley and Sons Australia Ltd. Schroder, E. and Rodermund, E.S. (2006), “Crystallizing enterprising interests among adolescents through a career development programme: The role of personality and family background”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 69, No. 3, pp. 494-509.
  • Serafimovska, H. and Sotiroski, J. (2014), “Implications of the Legal Framework for the Development of Entrepreneurship”, International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 263-273.
  • Ulvenblad, P., Berggren, E. and Winborg, J. (2013), “The role of entrepreneurship education and start up experience for handling communication and liability of newness”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 187-209.
  • Verheul, I., Thurik, R., Hessels, J. and Van der Zwan, P. (2010), “Factors influencing the entrepreneurial engagement of opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs”, Panteia/ EIM SCALES Research Report H201011.
  • Wube, M.C. (2010), “Factors Affecting the Performance of Women Entrepreneurs in Micro and Small Enterpreises in Dessie Town”, Master Thesis, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Bahir Dar University.
  • Xu, L., Lin, F. and Li, Q. (2007), “Managing Customer Services: Entrepreneurship in Hospitality Industry”, Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCom 2007, Conference Proceeding. Shanghai.
  • Yusof, M., Sandhu, M.S. and Jain, K.K. (2007), “Relationship between psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial inclination: A case study of students at a private institution of higher learning”, Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 23-41.
  • Zulkifli, M., Kamal, A., Rushdan, M. and Zakiah, H. (2010), “Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Competing in the Global Business Environment: A Case of Malaysia”, International Business Research, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 66-75.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Daskin This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Daskin, M. (2016). Investigating the Influential Factors on Small and Medium-Sized Hospitality Entrepreneurs at the Start-Up Process: A Preliminary Study from Ipoh/Malaysia. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 5(1), 51-69.