Research Article

Characterization in Elizabeth Gaskell’s Wives and Daughters: A Romantic Reading

Volume: 2 Number: 1 May 31, 2024
EN TR

Characterization in Elizabeth Gaskell’s Wives and Daughters: A Romantic Reading

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of the Romantic era on the development of the Hamley family and the effect of the surrounding environment on Osborne and Roger. We argue that, despite being a Victorian novel, in Wives and Daughters (1986), Elizabeth Gaskell tries to distinguish the characters in harmony with the Romantic elements. In order to fill the gap, literary movements, including Early Fiction, Victorianism, and Feminism are not the primary concern of this paper. Our findings indicate that the Squire is a conservative figure, who yearns to return to the traditional ways of life that is akin to the conservative Early Romantics. Since the Squire detests the society, he retreats to Nature. Squire allows his feelings to overcome his mind and reason. Likewise, Osborne’s talent in poetry portrays the younger generation of Romantic movement. The Romantics revolt against the conventional laws and materialism. Osborne, seeking solitude and individualism, rebels against the materialism of his father. Osborne’s death implies juvenile spirit of Romanticism. Unlike Romantic Osborne, Roger, as a scientist, is realistic. Through Osborne and Roger, Gaskell reflects the disappearance of Romantic poetry and its substitution with scientific thinking and Realism during the Victorian Era.

Keywords

References

  1. Allen, W. (1958). The English Novel. Penguin.
  2. Bressler, C. (2007). Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. University of Texas Press.
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  4. De Selincourt, E. (1954). The Poems of John Keats. Methuen.
  5. Duckworth, A. M. (1982). “Review of The Romantic Impulse in Victorian Fiction.; The Realistic Imagination: English Fiction from Frankenstein to Lady Chatterley.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 36(4), 475-482. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3044775.
  6. Eliot, T. S. (1974). The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism. 7th ed. Harper & Row.
  7. Gaskell, E. (1986). Wives and Daughters. Penguin.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Translation and Interpretation Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

May 21, 2024

Publication Date

May 31, 2024

Submission Date

January 16, 2024

Acceptance Date

April 22, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 2 Number: 1

APA
Zare Zadeh, A., Sabouri, H., Ramazani, A., & Lotfi Matanaq, R. (2024). Characterization in Elizabeth Gaskell’s Wives and Daughters: A Romantic Reading. Journal of English Language, 2(1), 18-30. https://izlik.org/JA72CC86YC