Review Article

Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and “A Musical Instrument”

Volume: 4 Number: 1 June 23, 2026
EN TR

Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and “A Musical Instrument”

Abstract

This paper examines Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s reimagining of the mythological figure Pan in “The Dead Pan” (1844) and “A Musical Instrument” (1860). Although Pan is traditionally associated with nature, desire, and poetic inspiration, Barrett Browning transforms him into a far more complex figure through whom she explores religion, artistic creation, gender, violence, and suffering. Written at different stages of her literary career, these poems also reflect the development of Barrett Browning’s poetic vision and evolving understanding of power and authority. While “The Dead Pan” presents the symbolic death of paganism and the triumph of Christianity, “A Musical Instrument” reintroduces Pan as an active and disturbing creative force through the myth of Pan and Syrinx. By rewriting this classical myth from a female perspective, Barrett Browning shifts attention away from male desire and toward female suffering, silencing, and transformation. The paper further argues that her treatment of Pan differs significantly from the Romantic tradition, in which the figure frequently symbolizes innocence, imagination, and harmony with nature. Through close reading and feminist literary criticism, this study demonstrates how Barrett Browning reshapes myth according to Victorian concerns while simultaneously asserting her own poetic authority as a woman writer.

Keywords

References

  1. Barrett Browning, E. (1900). A Musical Instrument. In H. W. Preston (Ed.), The Complete Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Riverside Press.
  2. Barrett Browning, E. (1900). The Dead Pan. In H. W. Preston (Ed.), The Complete Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Riverside Press.
  3. Belloc, E. (1948). Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, 37(145), 49–58.
  4. Byrd, D. (1987). Combating an Alien Tyranny: Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Evolution as a Feminist Poet. Browning Institute Studies, 15, 23–41.
  5. Davies, C. (2006). Two of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Pan Poems and Their After-Life in Robert Browning’s “Pan and Luna.” Victorian Poetry, 44(4), 561–570.
  6. Dillon, S. (2001). Barrett Browning’s Poetic Vocation: Crying, Singing, Breathing. Victorian Poetry, 39(4), 509–532.
  7. Leighton, A. (1992). Victorian Women Poets: Writing Against the Heart. University Press of Virginia.
  8. Mermin, D. (1989). Elizabeth Barrett Browning: The Origins of a New Poetry. The University of Chicago Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

English As A Second Language, Language Studies (Other)

Journal Section

Review Article

Early Pub Date

June 22, 2026

Publication Date

June 23, 2026

Submission Date

June 3, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 22, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 4 Number: 1

APA
İşcen Bilim, F. Z. (2026). Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and “A Musical Instrument”. Journal of English Language, 4(1), 59-72. https://izlik.org/JA63BR33NU
AMA
1.İşcen Bilim FZ. Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and “A Musical Instrument.” JEL. 2026;4(1):59-72. https://izlik.org/JA63BR33NU
Chicago
İşcen Bilim, Feride Zeynep. 2026. “Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and ‘A Musical Instrument’”. Journal of English Language 4 (1): 59-72. https://izlik.org/JA63BR33NU.
EndNote
İşcen Bilim FZ (June 1, 2026) Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and “A Musical Instrument”. Journal of English Language 4 1 59–72.
IEEE
[1]F. Z. İşcen Bilim, “Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and ‘A Musical Instrument’”, JEL, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 59–72, June 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA63BR33NU
ISNAD
İşcen Bilim, Feride Zeynep. “Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and ‘A Musical Instrument’”. Journal of English Language 4/1 (June 1, 2026): 59-72. https://izlik.org/JA63BR33NU.
JAMA
1.İşcen Bilim FZ. Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and “A Musical Instrument”. JEL. 2026;4:59–72.
MLA
İşcen Bilim, Feride Zeynep. “Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and ‘A Musical Instrument’”. Journal of English Language, vol. 4, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 59-72, https://izlik.org/JA63BR33NU.
Vancouver
1.Feride Zeynep İşcen Bilim. Pan Dead and Reborn: Reimagining the Myth of Pan in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “The Dead Pan” and “A Musical Instrument”. JEL [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 1;4(1):59-72. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA63BR33NU