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Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 272 - 279, 13.06.2021

Abstract

References

  • ARBERRY J. (Trans.). (2000). DISCOURSES OF RUMI (OR FIHI MA FIHI). Ames, Iowa, U.S.A: OMPHALOSKEPSIS. Retrieved 2020, from http://www.littleknownpubs.com/RumiIntro.htm
  • Becker, L. C. (1998). A New Stoicism. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Y Princeton University Press.
  • Bourne, C., & Bourne, E. C. (Eds.). (2019). THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO SHAKESPEARE AND PHILOSOPHY. New York, U.S.A: Routledge.
  • Ebadi Jokandan, S. K. (2015). The Concept of Calmness and its Reason at Rumi’s Thought. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 4(3), pp-469.
  • Hamlin, W. M. (2005). Tragedy and Skepticism in Shakespeare’s England., New York, U.S.A: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN.
  • IQBAL, AFZAL. The LIFE AND WORK of Jalal-Ud-Din RUMI. Barqsons Printers (Pvt) Ltd., 1991.
  • Kaya, Ç. (February 2016). Rumi from the Viewpoint of Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. SPIRITUAL PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELING, 1(1), 9-25. doi:10.12738/spc.2016.1.0001
  • May, H. (2010). Aristotle’s Ethics Moral Development and Human Nature.
  • Parvini, N. (2012). Shakespeare and Contemporary Theory New historicism and cultural materialism. Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Quotations of the play from Open-Source Shakespeare: https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/playmenu.php?WorkID=hamlet
  • Sellars, J. (2006). Stoicism Ancient Philosophies. Durham, UK: Acumen.
  • Sellars, J. (2009). The Art of Living: The Stoics on the Nature and Function of Philosophy. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Stephens, W. O. (2007). Stoic Ethics: Epictetus and Happiness as Freedom. UK: Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • Tekin, M. (2001). Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi's Understandings of Human and Society. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(12).
  • Williams, M. H. (2014). HAMLET IN ANALYSIS Horatio’s Story—A Trial of Faith. London, UK: Revised edition published in 2014 for The Harris Meltzer Trust by Karnac Books.

Reason in the Stoic ‘Horatio’ in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Jala Al-Din Al Rumi: A Comparative Study

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 272 - 279, 13.06.2021

Abstract

The debates over the individual’s awareness of reason, power and repression of feelings are identified as the image of Stoic philosophy that is depicted by Zeno of Citium around 300 BC. This current of self-management that prevents the turnings of life to depict the traits of one's personality is known as Stoicism. The core of this study is to investigate how influential is this philosophy on the minor character, Horatio, in William Shakespeare's Hamlet. The study will also shed the light on another Stoic figure whose spiritual world of ethics, particularly reason, is set in comparison to Horatio; Jelal Al-Din Al Rumi: Rumi. For the aim of establishing a good setting, the article illustrates a summary of Stoicism, its historical background, definition, and practices. In addition, a description about Horatio and Rumi and how they are compared as antique Roman-like Stoics in terms of power over thinking and judgement. The final part of this research will take in consideration the findings and the influence of how this philosophy could be probably part of the individual’s active life in which reason is dominant as ‘eudaimonia’.

References

  • ARBERRY J. (Trans.). (2000). DISCOURSES OF RUMI (OR FIHI MA FIHI). Ames, Iowa, U.S.A: OMPHALOSKEPSIS. Retrieved 2020, from http://www.littleknownpubs.com/RumiIntro.htm
  • Becker, L. C. (1998). A New Stoicism. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Y Princeton University Press.
  • Bourne, C., & Bourne, E. C. (Eds.). (2019). THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO SHAKESPEARE AND PHILOSOPHY. New York, U.S.A: Routledge.
  • Ebadi Jokandan, S. K. (2015). The Concept of Calmness and its Reason at Rumi’s Thought. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 4(3), pp-469.
  • Hamlin, W. M. (2005). Tragedy and Skepticism in Shakespeare’s England., New York, U.S.A: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN.
  • IQBAL, AFZAL. The LIFE AND WORK of Jalal-Ud-Din RUMI. Barqsons Printers (Pvt) Ltd., 1991.
  • Kaya, Ç. (February 2016). Rumi from the Viewpoint of Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. SPIRITUAL PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELING, 1(1), 9-25. doi:10.12738/spc.2016.1.0001
  • May, H. (2010). Aristotle’s Ethics Moral Development and Human Nature.
  • Parvini, N. (2012). Shakespeare and Contemporary Theory New historicism and cultural materialism. Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Quotations of the play from Open-Source Shakespeare: https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/playmenu.php?WorkID=hamlet
  • Sellars, J. (2006). Stoicism Ancient Philosophies. Durham, UK: Acumen.
  • Sellars, J. (2009). The Art of Living: The Stoics on the Nature and Function of Philosophy. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Stephens, W. O. (2007). Stoic Ethics: Epictetus and Happiness as Freedom. UK: Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • Tekin, M. (2001). Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi's Understandings of Human and Society. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(12).
  • Williams, M. H. (2014). HAMLET IN ANALYSIS Horatio’s Story—A Trial of Faith. London, UK: Revised edition published in 2014 for The Harris Meltzer Trust by Karnac Books.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Enas Alrudaını

Publication Date June 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Alrudaını, E. (2021). Reason in the Stoic ‘Horatio’ in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Jala Al-Din Al Rumi: A Comparative Study. Eurasian Journal of English Language and Literature, 3(1), 272-279.