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Teofilin Zehirlenmesi: Hemodiyaliz mi? Hemoperfüzyon mu?

Year 2011, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 39 - 41, 01.07.2011

Abstract

Giriş: Teofilin zehirlenmesi yaşamı tehdit eden ve birçok sistemi ilgilendiren
bulgulara neden olan bir durumdur. Uygun ve zamanında tedavi
edilmediğinde ölümcül olabilir.
Olgu Sunumu: 15 yaşında bayan hasta intihar amacıyla 15 adet 300
mg Teofilin içeren tabletleri alımından yaklaşık 1 saat sonra acil servisimize
getirildi. Hastanın tıbbi tedaviye dirençli bulantı kusmaları
ve hipopotasemi ile hiperglisemi gibi metabolik bozuklukları vardı.
Hastanın bulantı kusmaları tıbbi tedaviye yanıt vermediği için hasta
hemodiyalize alındı. Hemodiyaliz sonrası ilaca bağlı tüm bulgular
düzeldi. Yatışının 3. gününde vital bulguları stabil seyreden, bakılan
tetkiklerinde problemi olmayan hasta psikiyatri poliklinik önerisiyle
taburcu edildi.
Sonuç: Hemoperfüzyonun çeşitli ilaçların eliminasyonu açısından hemodiyalize
üstün olduğu bilinse de; maliyeti, ulaşılabilirliği hastada
elektrolit ve asit baz bozukluğu bulunduğunda bu problemlerin tedavisini
de gerçekleştirdiğinden hemodiyaliz de etkin bir tedavi seçeneği
olarak akılda kalmalıdır

References

  • Marshall H, Emerman CL, Tintinalli J. Theophylline, Toxicology and Pharmacology. In: Emergency Medicine, A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. 2004: p.1098-1101.
  • Satar S, Balal M, Gülalp B. Zehirlenmelerde Ekstrakorporal Teda- vi Yöntemleri ve Teofilin Zehirlenmesi. Acilde Klinik Toksikoloji. Adana: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi,1th ed.2009 p.101-111 p.271-276
  • Hoffman R, Nelson L, Howland M, Lewin L, Flomenbaum N, Goldfrank L. Methylxanthines and Selective β2 Adrenergic Ago- nists. Goldfrank’s Manual of Toxicologic Emergencies 2007; p.553-559
  • Çevik Y, Kavalcı C, Daş M, İzdeş S, 2009 Severe Theophyl- line Intoxication, Rhabdomyolysis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy And Death: Case Report Akademik Acil Tıp Olgu Sunumları Dergisi 2010;1(1):24-27
  • Shannon M. Life threatening events after theophylline overdose, a 10-year prospective analysis. Arch Intern Med 1999;159 :989-994
  • Toraks Derneği KOAH Çalışma Grubu. Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi. Toraks Dergisi 2000;1( 2):1-25
  • Charytan D, Jansen K. Severe metabolic complications from the- ophylline intoxication. Nephrology (Carlton). Oct 2003; 8(5 ):239- 42.
  • Korsheed S, Selby NM, Fluck RJ. Treatment of severe theophyl- line poisoning with the molecular adsorbent recirculating system (MARS). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007;22 :969-70
  • Hootkins R Sr, Lerman MJ, Thompson JR. Sequential and si- multaneous “in series” hemodialysis and hemoperfusion in the management of theophylline intoxication. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1990;1(6):923-6.
  • Holubek WJ, Hoffman RS, Goldfarb DS, Nelson LS. Use of he- modialysis and hemoperfusion in poisoned patients. Kidney Int. 2008;74(10):1327-34.

Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion

Year 2011, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 39 - 41, 01.07.2011

Abstract

Introduction: Theophylline poisoning is a clinical situation that causes multisystem symptoms and threatens life. It might be mortal since it is not treated on time and properly. Case report: Fifteen years old woman admitted to the emergency department after one hour of 15 pills which contained 300 mg theophylline ingestion for suicide. She had, nausea vomiting which was persistent to medical treatment and metabolic disturbances like hypopotasemia and hyperglisemia. Because of persistent nausea and vomiting hemodialysis applied to the patient. After hemodialysis all of drugs induce effects disappeared. On the 3th day of her hospitalization, her vital signs were stable without any laboratory abnormality. She was discharged with psychiatry outpatient control recommendation.Conclusion: Although it is well known that hemoperfusion is preponderated over hemodialysis, it must be keep in mind as a treatment choice because of its availability, cost effectively and also the availability of treating the electrolyte and acid base disturbances of patient

References

  • Marshall H, Emerman CL, Tintinalli J. Theophylline, Toxicology and Pharmacology. In: Emergency Medicine, A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. 2004: p.1098-1101.
  • Satar S, Balal M, Gülalp B. Zehirlenmelerde Ekstrakorporal Teda- vi Yöntemleri ve Teofilin Zehirlenmesi. Acilde Klinik Toksikoloji. Adana: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi,1th ed.2009 p.101-111 p.271-276
  • Hoffman R, Nelson L, Howland M, Lewin L, Flomenbaum N, Goldfrank L. Methylxanthines and Selective β2 Adrenergic Ago- nists. Goldfrank’s Manual of Toxicologic Emergencies 2007; p.553-559
  • Çevik Y, Kavalcı C, Daş M, İzdeş S, 2009 Severe Theophyl- line Intoxication, Rhabdomyolysis, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy And Death: Case Report Akademik Acil Tıp Olgu Sunumları Dergisi 2010;1(1):24-27
  • Shannon M. Life threatening events after theophylline overdose, a 10-year prospective analysis. Arch Intern Med 1999;159 :989-994
  • Toraks Derneği KOAH Çalışma Grubu. Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi. Toraks Dergisi 2000;1( 2):1-25
  • Charytan D, Jansen K. Severe metabolic complications from the- ophylline intoxication. Nephrology (Carlton). Oct 2003; 8(5 ):239- 42.
  • Korsheed S, Selby NM, Fluck RJ. Treatment of severe theophyl- line poisoning with the molecular adsorbent recirculating system (MARS). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007;22 :969-70
  • Hootkins R Sr, Lerman MJ, Thompson JR. Sequential and si- multaneous “in series” hemodialysis and hemoperfusion in the management of theophylline intoxication. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1990;1(6):923-6.
  • Holubek WJ, Hoffman RS, Goldfarb DS, Nelson LS. Use of he- modialysis and hemoperfusion in poisoned patients. Kidney Int. 2008;74(10):1327-34.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA53SK93HM
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Ayça Açıkalın This is me

Müge Gülen This is me

Özgün Kösenli This is me

Metin Topal This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2011
Submission Date July 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Açıkalın, A., Gülen, M., Kösenli, Ö., Topal, M. (2011). Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 2(3), 39-41.
AMA Açıkalın A, Gülen M, Kösenli Ö, Topal M. Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. July 2011;2(3):39-41.
Chicago Açıkalın, Ayça, Müge Gülen, Özgün Kösenli, and Metin Topal. “Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 2, no. 3 (July 2011): 39-41.
EndNote Açıkalın A, Gülen M, Kösenli Ö, Topal M (July 1, 2011) Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 2 3 39–41.
IEEE A. Açıkalın, M. Gülen, Ö. Kösenli, and M. Topal, “Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 39–41, 2011.
ISNAD Açıkalın, Ayça et al. “Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 2/3 (July 2011), 39-41.
JAMA Açıkalın A, Gülen M, Kösenli Ö, Topal M. Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2011;2:39–41.
MLA Açıkalın, Ayça et al. “Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 2, no. 3, 2011, pp. 39-41.
Vancouver Açıkalın A, Gülen M, Kösenli Ö, Topal M. Theophylline Poisoning: Haemodialysis or Haemoperfusion. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2011;2(3):39-41.