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Acil Serviste Karotikokavernöz Fistül Olgusu

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 78 - 80, 01.03.2014

Abstract

Giriş: Karotiko-kavernöz sinüs fistül internal veya eksternal karotis
arterle kavernöz sinüsün anormal bağlantısı sonucu oluşur. Karotikokavernöz
fistüller travmatik veya spontan oluşabilir. Vakaların
%75’i travmatiktir. Spontan fistüllerin etiyolojisi tam bilinmemekle
birlikte arteriyovenöz malformasyon rüptürü sonucu oluştuğu
düşünülmektedir. Spontan fistüller genellikle orta ve ileri yaş bayanlarda
oluşur ve gelişiminde ateroskleroz, sistemik hipertansiyon,
kollajen vasküler hastalıklar, gebelik, konnektif doku hastalığı
ve minör travma predispozan faktör olabilir. Hastaların kliniğinde
pulsatif veya nonpulsatif ekzoftalmi, kemozis, göz hareketlerinde
azalma, görme bozukluğu, sekonder glokom, üfürüm, kulak çınlaması
ve baş ağrısı vardır.
Olgu Sunumu: Bu yazıda 45 yaşında bayan hastada başağrısı,
bulantı ve kusma sonrası spontan oluşan karotiko-kavernöz fistül
olgusu sunulmaktadır.
Sonuç: Karotiko-kavernöz fistül acil serviste nadir karşılaşılabilecek,
tanı konması güç, düşünülmesi gereken, erken tanı ve tedavi
ile düzeltilebilecek bir hastalıktır.

References

  • Karadag R, Bayraktar N, Kirbas İ, Durmus M. Unilateral, İndirect Sponta- neous Caroticocavernous Fistula with Bilateral Abduction Palsy. Indian J Ophthalmol 2011; 59: 336-7. [CrossRef]
  • Uludüz D, Gündüz A, Erkol G, Saip S. Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Arising and Regressing Spontaneously: A Case Report. New/Yeni Symposium Journal 2007; 5: 3-6.
  • Oral Y, Özdil ŞE, Özkurt YB, Arsan AK, Karadag O, Dogan ÖK. Spontan Ka- rotiko-Kavernöz Sinüs Fistülü Olgusuna Yaklaşım. T Oft Gaz 2008; 528- 32.
  • Chaudhry IA, Elkhamry SM, Al-Rashed W, Bosley TM. Carotid Cavernous Fistula: Ophthalmological Implications .Middle East African Journal of Ophtalmology 2009; 16: 57-62. [CrossRef]
  • Kaplan JB, Bodhit AN, Falgiani ML. Communicating Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula Following Minor Head Trauma. International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2012; 5: 1-5. [CrossRef]
  • Horie N, Morikawa M, So G, Hayashi K, Suyama K, Nagata I. Direct Arteri- ovenous Fistula At The İnferolateral Trunk Mimicking Carotid Cavernous Fistula Without İnvolving The Cavernous Sinus: A Case Report. Acta Ne- urochir 2012; 154: 465-9. [CrossRef]
  • Miller NR. Diagnosis And Management of Dural Carotid-Cavernous Si- nus Fistulas. Neurosurg 2007; 23: 1-15.
  • Hekimoğlu B, Bavbek M, Men S, Aykan P, Çakar B. Detachable Balloon Embolization In Treatment Of Carotid-Cavernous Fistula: A Case Report. Türk Noroşirürji Dergisi 1994; 4: 98-102.
  • Şahin A, Kamış Ü, Albayram MS, Kerimoğlu H, Işlak C. Travmatik Karotiko- kavernöz Fistül: Olgu Sunumu. MN Oftalmoloji 2007; 14: 144-6.
  • Kocaoğlu FA, Katırcıoğlu YA, Ünlü C, Ünlübay D, Duman S. Karotikoka- vernöz Fistül Olgu Sunumu. MN Oftalmoloji 2005; 12: 168-70.

Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 78 - 80, 01.03.2014

Abstract

Introduction: A carotid-cavernous fistula results from abnormal communication between the internal or external carotid arteries and the cavernous sinus. It occurs because of traumatic or spontaneous rents. Seventy-five percent of the cases are traumatic. The etiology of spontaneous fistula is unknown but is thought to occur as a result of rupture of an arteriovenous malformation. Spontaneous fistula usually occurs in middle-aged or elderly women. Atherosclerosis, systemic hypertension, collagen vascular disease, pregnancy, connective tissue disease, and minor trauma may be predisposing factors in the development of spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula. The clinical presentations of patients are pulsating or nonpulsatile exophthalmus, chemosis, reduced eye movements, blurred vision, seconder glaucoma, murmur, tinnitus, and headache.Case Report: In this report, a 45-year-old female patient with a spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula that developed after severe headache, nausea, and vomiting is presented.Conclusion: Carotid-cavernous fistula is a disease that is rarely seen and difficult to diagnosis and needs to be considered in the emergency department; it can be treated profoundly with early diagnosis and treatment

References

  • Karadag R, Bayraktar N, Kirbas İ, Durmus M. Unilateral, İndirect Sponta- neous Caroticocavernous Fistula with Bilateral Abduction Palsy. Indian J Ophthalmol 2011; 59: 336-7. [CrossRef]
  • Uludüz D, Gündüz A, Erkol G, Saip S. Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Arising and Regressing Spontaneously: A Case Report. New/Yeni Symposium Journal 2007; 5: 3-6.
  • Oral Y, Özdil ŞE, Özkurt YB, Arsan AK, Karadag O, Dogan ÖK. Spontan Ka- rotiko-Kavernöz Sinüs Fistülü Olgusuna Yaklaşım. T Oft Gaz 2008; 528- 32.
  • Chaudhry IA, Elkhamry SM, Al-Rashed W, Bosley TM. Carotid Cavernous Fistula: Ophthalmological Implications .Middle East African Journal of Ophtalmology 2009; 16: 57-62. [CrossRef]
  • Kaplan JB, Bodhit AN, Falgiani ML. Communicating Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula Following Minor Head Trauma. International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2012; 5: 1-5. [CrossRef]
  • Horie N, Morikawa M, So G, Hayashi K, Suyama K, Nagata I. Direct Arteri- ovenous Fistula At The İnferolateral Trunk Mimicking Carotid Cavernous Fistula Without İnvolving The Cavernous Sinus: A Case Report. Acta Ne- urochir 2012; 154: 465-9. [CrossRef]
  • Miller NR. Diagnosis And Management of Dural Carotid-Cavernous Si- nus Fistulas. Neurosurg 2007; 23: 1-15.
  • Hekimoğlu B, Bavbek M, Men S, Aykan P, Çakar B. Detachable Balloon Embolization In Treatment Of Carotid-Cavernous Fistula: A Case Report. Türk Noroşirürji Dergisi 1994; 4: 98-102.
  • Şahin A, Kamış Ü, Albayram MS, Kerimoğlu H, Işlak C. Travmatik Karotiko- kavernöz Fistül: Olgu Sunumu. MN Oftalmoloji 2007; 14: 144-6.
  • Kocaoğlu FA, Katırcıoğlu YA, Ünlü C, Ünlübay D, Duman S. Karotikoka- vernöz Fistül Olgu Sunumu. MN Oftalmoloji 2005; 12: 168-70.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA76EN89ED
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Mehtap Gürger

Evren Ekingen This is me

Metin Ateşçelik This is me

Ömer Doğan Alataş This is me

Mustafa Yıldız This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2014
Submission Date March 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gürger, M., Ekingen, E., Ateşçelik, M., Alataş, Ö. D., et al. (2014). Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 5(3), 78-80.
AMA Gürger M, Ekingen E, Ateşçelik M, Alataş ÖD, Yıldız M. Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. March 2014;5(3):78-80.
Chicago Gürger, Mehtap, Evren Ekingen, Metin Ateşçelik, Ömer Doğan Alataş, and Mustafa Yıldız. “Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5, no. 3 (March 2014): 78-80.
EndNote Gürger M, Ekingen E, Ateşçelik M, Alataş ÖD, Yıldız M (March 1, 2014) Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5 3 78–80.
IEEE M. Gürger, E. Ekingen, M. Ateşçelik, Ö. D. Alataş, and M. Yıldız, “Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 78–80, 2014.
ISNAD Gürger, Mehtap et al. “Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5/3 (March 2014), 78-80.
JAMA Gürger M, Ekingen E, Ateşçelik M, Alataş ÖD, Yıldız M. Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2014;5:78–80.
MLA Gürger, Mehtap et al. “Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 5, no. 3, 2014, pp. 78-80.
Vancouver Gürger M, Ekingen E, Ateşçelik M, Alataş ÖD, Yıldız M. Carotid-Cavernous Fistula in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2014;5(3):78-80.