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Olanzapin ve Ketiapin intoksikasyonuna İkincil Rabdomiyoliz

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 87 - 89, 01.03.2014

Abstract

Giriş: Rabdomiyoliz, antipsikotik ilaçlara bağlı nadir gelişen ve potansiyel
olarak ciddi bir ilaç reaksiyonudur. Biz intihar amaçlı 200
mg Olanzapinve 6 gr Ketiapin alımı sonrasında rabdomiyoliz gelişen
olgumuzu sunuyoruz.
Olgu Sunumu: Kırk dokuz yaşında erkek hasta acil servise intihar
amaçlı fazla miktarda Olanzapin ve Ketiapin içmesi nedeniyle getirildi.
Laboratuar tetkiklerinde Kreatin kinaz (CK): 7761 U/L, Kreatin
kinaz myokardial band (CKMB): 178 U/L, pH: 7,44, , Laktat: 0,50
mmol/L olup idrarda myoglobin testi pozitifti. Diğer parametreler
normal sınırlar içerisindeydi. Bu ilaçları 2 yıldır kullanan hastanın
daha önce bakılan laboratuar tahlillerinde enzim yüksekliklerine
rastlanmamıştı. 2. Gün CK: 4008 U/L, CKMB: 100 U/L, 3. Gün CK:
1924 U/L, CKMB: 86 U/L, 4. Gün CK: 1510 U/L, CKMB: 80 U/L geldi.
Yattığı süre içerisinde hastada böbrek fonksiyon bozukluğu ve
metabolik asidoz gelişmedi. Yatışının 5. gününde taburcu edildi.
Sonuç: Aşırı doz atipik antipsikotik drug alımlarından sonra mutlaka
hastalar rabdomyoliz açısından da takip edilmelidir.

References

  • Fernandes PP, Marcil WA. Death associated with quetiapine overdose. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 2114. [CrossRef]
  • Liolios A, Sentissi O. Rhabdomyolysis following Acute Extended-Release Quetiapine Poisoning: A Case Report. Case Rep Psychiatry 2012; 2012: 347421.
  • Ribeyron S, Guy C, Koenig M, Cathébras P. Olanzapine induced rhab- domyolysis and serum creatine kinase increase. Rev Med Interne 2009; 30: 477-85. [CrossRef]
  • Saatcioğlu Ö, Yıldız BS, Gökçe E, Tomruk NB. Rabdomiyoliz, alkole bağlı rab- domiyoliz ve akut böbrek yetmezliği. Anatol J Clin Investig 2010: 4: 70-9
  • Bengzon A, Hippius H, Kanig K. Some changes in the serum during treatment with psychotropic drugs. J Nerv Ment Dis 1966; 143: 369-76. [CrossRef]
  • Meltzer HY, Cola PA, Parsa M. Marked elevations of serum creatine ki- nase activity associated with antipsychotic drug treatment. Neuropsy- chopharmacology 1996; 15: 395-405. [CrossRef]
  • Stahl SM, Meltzer HY. Serotonin accumulation by skeletal muscle. Exp Neurol 1977; 54: 42-53. [CrossRef]
  • Plesnicar BK, Lasic JK, Plesnicar A. Quetiapine and elevated creatine phosphokinase (CK). Pharmacopsychiatry 2007; 40: 203-4. [CrossRef]
  • Ribeyron S, Guy C, Koenig M, Cathébras P. Olanzapine induced rhab- domyolysis and serum creatine kinase increase]. Rev Med Interne 2009; 30: 477-85. [CrossRef]

Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 87 - 89, 01.03.2014

Abstract

Introduction: Rhabdomyolysis is a rare and potentially serious adverse drug reaction to antipsychotic medicines. We present a case that developed rhabdomyolysis following the intake of 200 mg olanzapine and 6 gr quetiapine for a suicide attempt.Case Report: A 49-year-old male patient was submitted to the emergency department with complaint of taking an excessive amount of olanzapine (10 mg) and quetiapine (300 mg) in order to commit suicide. As to the laboratory analysis, Creatine Kinase (CK): 7761 U/L, Creatine Kinase Myocardial Band (CKMB): 178 U/L, pH 7.44, HCO3: 22.9 mmol/L, lactate: 0.50 mmol/L, and the urine myoglobin test was positive. The other parameters were within the normal limits. The patient had been using the medicines for 2 years and has not been come across that high level for enzymes which had not previously been detected. On the second day, the results were CK: 4008 U/L and CKMB: 100 U/L; on the third day, CK: 1924 U/L and CKMB: 86 U/L; and on the fourth day, CK: 1510 U/L and CKMB: 80 U/L. During hospitalization, no renal function disorder or metabolic acidosis occurred. On the fifth day, the patient was discharged. Conclusion: After taking an excessive amount of atypical antipsychotic drugs, patients should necessarily be followed for the risk of developing of rhabdomyolysis

References

  • Fernandes PP, Marcil WA. Death associated with quetiapine overdose. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 2114. [CrossRef]
  • Liolios A, Sentissi O. Rhabdomyolysis following Acute Extended-Release Quetiapine Poisoning: A Case Report. Case Rep Psychiatry 2012; 2012: 347421.
  • Ribeyron S, Guy C, Koenig M, Cathébras P. Olanzapine induced rhab- domyolysis and serum creatine kinase increase. Rev Med Interne 2009; 30: 477-85. [CrossRef]
  • Saatcioğlu Ö, Yıldız BS, Gökçe E, Tomruk NB. Rabdomiyoliz, alkole bağlı rab- domiyoliz ve akut böbrek yetmezliği. Anatol J Clin Investig 2010: 4: 70-9
  • Bengzon A, Hippius H, Kanig K. Some changes in the serum during treatment with psychotropic drugs. J Nerv Ment Dis 1966; 143: 369-76. [CrossRef]
  • Meltzer HY, Cola PA, Parsa M. Marked elevations of serum creatine ki- nase activity associated with antipsychotic drug treatment. Neuropsy- chopharmacology 1996; 15: 395-405. [CrossRef]
  • Stahl SM, Meltzer HY. Serotonin accumulation by skeletal muscle. Exp Neurol 1977; 54: 42-53. [CrossRef]
  • Plesnicar BK, Lasic JK, Plesnicar A. Quetiapine and elevated creatine phosphokinase (CK). Pharmacopsychiatry 2007; 40: 203-4. [CrossRef]
  • Ribeyron S, Guy C, Koenig M, Cathébras P. Olanzapine induced rhab- domyolysis and serum creatine kinase increase]. Rev Med Interne 2009; 30: 477-85. [CrossRef]
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA74DJ87EN
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Emine Akıncı This is me

Nazire Belgin Akıllı This is me

Ramazan Köylü This is me

Başar Cander This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2014
Submission Date March 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akıncı, E., Akıllı, N. B., Köylü, R., Cander, B. (2014). Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 5(3), 87-89.
AMA Akıncı E, Akıllı NB, Köylü R, Cander B. Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. March 2014;5(3):87-89.
Chicago Akıncı, Emine, Nazire Belgin Akıllı, Ramazan Köylü, and Başar Cander. “Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5, no. 3 (March 2014): 87-89.
EndNote Akıncı E, Akıllı NB, Köylü R, Cander B (March 1, 2014) Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5 3 87–89.
IEEE E. Akıncı, N. B. Akıllı, R. Köylü, and B. Cander, “Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 87–89, 2014.
ISNAD Akıncı, Emine et al. “Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5/3 (March 2014), 87-89.
JAMA Akıncı E, Akıllı NB, Köylü R, Cander B. Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2014;5:87–89.
MLA Akıncı, Emine et al. “Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 5, no. 3, 2014, pp. 87-89.
Vancouver Akıncı E, Akıllı NB, Köylü R, Cander B. Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Quetiapine and Olanzapine Intoxication. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2014;5(3):87-9.