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Non-Hodgkin Lenfomaya Bağlı Gelişen Patolojik Dalak Rüptürü

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 7, 193 - 196, 01.07.2014

Abstract

Giriş: Patolojik dalak rüptürü (PDR), herhangi bir travma olmadan
histolojik olarak hastalıklı bir dalak dokusunun spontan olarak
rüptüre olması olarak tarif edilir. Sıklıkla enfeksiyöz nedenlere
bağlı olarak karşılaşılan bir komplikasyon olmasına rağmen
nadir de olsa hematolojik malignitelerde de gözlenebilmektedir.
Hematolojik hastalıklarda dalak sık tutulan bir organ olmasına
rağmen patolojik rüptür literatürde bugüne kadar sınırlı sayıda
olgu sunumu ile yerini almaktadır. Bu nedenle hastalığın klinik
bulguları, tedavi ve takip sonuçları hakkında literatürdeki veri
eksikliği bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile dalakta lenfoma nedeni
ile PDR gelişen bir kadın hastamızın klinik sonuçlarını tartışarak
mevcut verilere katkı sağlamayı amaçladık.
Olgu Sunumu: 57 yaşında kadın hasta 5 aydır kolik tarzında
devam eden sol üst kadran ağrısı nedeni ile kliniğimize konsülte
edildi. Görüntüleme yöntemlerinde, dalakta 6x4 cm boyutlarında
kitle saptandı. Hasta elektif cerrahiye hazırlanırken, ani olarak PDR
gelişmesi sonucu splenektomi uygulandı.
Sonuç: PDR, hematolojik kanserlerde görülebilen nadir bir
komplikasyondur. Erken tanı ve tedavi prognozu belirleyen en
önemli faktördür. Konservatif yaklaşım bazı olgularda önerilen
tedavi seçeneği olsa da PDR de en uygun tedavi yönteminin
splenektomi olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

References

  • Orloff M, Peskin GW. Spontaneous rupture of the normal spleen, a surgical enigma. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1958; 106: 1-11.
  • Biswas S, Keddington J, McClanathan J. Large B-cell lymphoma presenting as acute abdominal pain and spontaneous splenic rupture; a case report and review of relevant literature. World J Emerg Surg 2006; 1: 35. [CrossRef]
  • Knoblich R. Pathologic (so-called spontaneous) rupture in leukaemia and lymphoma. Mich Med 1966; 65: 105-10.
  • Szotkowski T, Szotkowska R, Pikalova Z, Tichy T, Flodr P, Tichy M, et al. Spontaneous splenic rupture in two patients with hematologic malignancy. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2007; 151: 113-6. [CrossRef]
  • Giagounidis AAN, Burk M,Meckenstock G, Koch AJ, Schneider W. Pathologic rupture of the spleen in hematologic malignancies: two additonal cases. Ann Hematol 1996; 73: 297-302. [CrossRef]
  • Chappuis J, Simoens C, Smets D, Duttmann R, Mendes da Costa P. Spontaneous rupture of the spleen in relation to a non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Acta Chir Belg 2007; 107: 446-8.
  • Gedik E, Girgin S, Aldemir M, Keles C, Tuncer MC, Aktas A. Non-traumatic splenic rupture: report of seven cases and review of the literature. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 6711-6. [CrossRef]
  • Oinonen R, Franssila K, Elonen E. Spontaneous splenic rupture in two patients with a blastoid variant of mantle cell lymphoma. Ann Hematol 1997; 74: 33-5. [CrossRef]
  • Tu AS, Tran MHT, Larsen CR. Spontaneous splenic rupture: report of five cases and a review of the literature. Emerg Radiol 1997; 4: 415-8. [CrossRef]
  • Bauer TW, Haskins GE, Armitage JO. Splenic rupture in patients with hematologic malignancies. Cancer 1981; 48: 2729-33. [CrossRef]
  • Smith JS Jr, Wengrovitz MA, DeLong BS. Prospective validation of criteria, including age, for safe, nonsurgical management of the ruptured spleen. J Trauma 1992; 33: 363-69. [CrossRef]

Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 7, 193 - 196, 01.07.2014

Abstract

Introduction: Pathologic splenic rupture (PSR) is described as the spontaneous rupture of a histologically diseased spleen in the absence of trauma. Although it is a complication that often occurs related to infectious diseases, it may rarely be observed in hematologic malignancies. A limited number of case reports about PSR exist in the current literature, even though the spleen is commonly involved in hematologic diseases. Hence, there is a lack of data in the current literature in terms of the clinical symptoms, treatment, and outcomes of the disease. In this study, we aimed to contribute to current data by discussing clinical outcomes of a case with PSR related to spleen lymphoma.Case Report: A 57-year-old woman with a 5-month history of colic left upper abdominal pain was referred to our clinic. In her imaging tests, a splenic mass with a measure of 6x4 cm was detected. The patient underwent splenectomy due to PSR while preparing for elective surgery.Conclusion: PSR should be considered a rare complication in hematologic malignancies. Early diagnosis and treatment are the major factors that determine prognosis. Splenectomy seems to be the most appropriate approach in the treatment of PSR, even though a conservative approach is suggested in some cases

References

  • Orloff M, Peskin GW. Spontaneous rupture of the normal spleen, a surgical enigma. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1958; 106: 1-11.
  • Biswas S, Keddington J, McClanathan J. Large B-cell lymphoma presenting as acute abdominal pain and spontaneous splenic rupture; a case report and review of relevant literature. World J Emerg Surg 2006; 1: 35. [CrossRef]
  • Knoblich R. Pathologic (so-called spontaneous) rupture in leukaemia and lymphoma. Mich Med 1966; 65: 105-10.
  • Szotkowski T, Szotkowska R, Pikalova Z, Tichy T, Flodr P, Tichy M, et al. Spontaneous splenic rupture in two patients with hematologic malignancy. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2007; 151: 113-6. [CrossRef]
  • Giagounidis AAN, Burk M,Meckenstock G, Koch AJ, Schneider W. Pathologic rupture of the spleen in hematologic malignancies: two additonal cases. Ann Hematol 1996; 73: 297-302. [CrossRef]
  • Chappuis J, Simoens C, Smets D, Duttmann R, Mendes da Costa P. Spontaneous rupture of the spleen in relation to a non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Acta Chir Belg 2007; 107: 446-8.
  • Gedik E, Girgin S, Aldemir M, Keles C, Tuncer MC, Aktas A. Non-traumatic splenic rupture: report of seven cases and review of the literature. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 6711-6. [CrossRef]
  • Oinonen R, Franssila K, Elonen E. Spontaneous splenic rupture in two patients with a blastoid variant of mantle cell lymphoma. Ann Hematol 1997; 74: 33-5. [CrossRef]
  • Tu AS, Tran MHT, Larsen CR. Spontaneous splenic rupture: report of five cases and a review of the literature. Emerg Radiol 1997; 4: 415-8. [CrossRef]
  • Bauer TW, Haskins GE, Armitage JO. Splenic rupture in patients with hematologic malignancies. Cancer 1981; 48: 2729-33. [CrossRef]
  • Smith JS Jr, Wengrovitz MA, DeLong BS. Prospective validation of criteria, including age, for safe, nonsurgical management of the ruptured spleen. J Trauma 1992; 33: 363-69. [CrossRef]
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA66PR99ZY
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Alper Sözütek This is me

Aydın Hakan Küpeli This is me

Burhan Şaban This is me

Sezgin Topuz This is me

Murat Özdemir This is me

Rana Çitil This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2014
Submission Date July 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 5 Issue: 7

Cite

APA Sözütek, A., Küpeli, A. H., Şaban, B., Topuz, S., et al. (2014). Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 5(7), 193-196.
AMA Sözütek A, Küpeli AH, Şaban B, Topuz S, Özdemir M, Çitil R. Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. July 2014;5(7):193-196.
Chicago Sözütek, Alper, Aydın Hakan Küpeli, Burhan Şaban, Sezgin Topuz, Murat Özdemir, and Rana Çitil. “Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5, no. 7 (July 2014): 193-96.
EndNote Sözütek A, Küpeli AH, Şaban B, Topuz S, Özdemir M, Çitil R (July 1, 2014) Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5 7 193–196.
IEEE A. Sözütek, A. H. Küpeli, B. Şaban, S. Topuz, M. Özdemir, and R. Çitil, “Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 193–196, 2014.
ISNAD Sözütek, Alper et al. “Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 5/7 (July 2014), 193-196.
JAMA Sözütek A, Küpeli AH, Şaban B, Topuz S, Özdemir M, Çitil R. Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2014;5:193–196.
MLA Sözütek, Alper et al. “Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 5, no. 7, 2014, pp. 193-6.
Vancouver Sözütek A, Küpeli AH, Şaban B, Topuz S, Özdemir M, Çitil R. Pathologic Splenic Rupture Related to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2014;5(7):193-6.