Pizzala J, Pogorelsky V, González M, Abecia-Soria V, De los Ríos A, Rivera J, et al. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: a case report and review of the literature. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam 2014; 44: 48-51.
Braumann C, Menenakos C, Jacobi CA. Pneumatosis intestinalis--a pit- fall for surgeons? Scandinavian journal of surgery: SJS: official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society. 2005; 94: 47-50. doi:10.1177/145749690509400112
Jamart J. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. A statistical study of 919 cases. Acta Hepatogastroenterol (Stuttg) 1979; 26: 419-22.
Morris MS, Gee AC, Cho SD, Limbaugh K, Underwood S, Ham B, et al. Management and outcome of pneumatosis intestinalis. Am J Surg 2008; 195: 679-82; discussion 682-3. [CrossRef]
Schropfer E, Meyer T. Surgical aspects of pneumatosis cystoides intesti- nalis: two case reports. Cases J 2009; 2: 6452. [CrossRef] 2 B
Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report
Introduction: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare condition with an unknown origin, defined as the appearance of gas-filled cysts in the intestinal wall. It usually occurs due to other clinical origins. Radiological imaging has been suggested for diagnosis. The treatment varies according to the patient’s clinical condition and radiological imagings from conservative treatment to the intestinal resection.Case Report: A 77 year-old female patient presented to the emergency room with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and abdominal distention. The patient’s vital signs were in the normal range. Physical examination revealed an abdominal distention with inspection and general abdominal tenderness in all quadrants, especially the right upper side, with palpation. Intestinal-type air-fluid level was seen on direct abdominal radiography; therefore, we performed abdominal CT. CT detected the gall stone with free air around the stone and PCI view on the intestinal wall Conclusion: An emergency physician should keep PCI in mind; they should not misinterpret findings with intestinal obstruction and mesenteric ischemia on radiological scans and clinical signs. An emergency physician should keep PCI in mind. They should not misinterpret findings with intestinal obstruction and mesenteric ischemia on radiological scans and clinical signs
Pizzala J, Pogorelsky V, González M, Abecia-Soria V, De los Ríos A, Rivera J, et al. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: a case report and review of the literature. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam 2014; 44: 48-51.
Braumann C, Menenakos C, Jacobi CA. Pneumatosis intestinalis--a pit- fall for surgeons? Scandinavian journal of surgery: SJS: official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society. 2005; 94: 47-50. doi:10.1177/145749690509400112
Jamart J. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. A statistical study of 919 cases. Acta Hepatogastroenterol (Stuttg) 1979; 26: 419-22.
Morris MS, Gee AC, Cho SD, Limbaugh K, Underwood S, Ham B, et al. Management and outcome of pneumatosis intestinalis. Am J Surg 2008; 195: 679-82; discussion 682-3. [CrossRef]
Schropfer E, Meyer T. Surgical aspects of pneumatosis cystoides intesti- nalis: two case reports. Cases J 2009; 2: 6452. [CrossRef] 2 B
Uzkeser, M., Ataç, K., Sarı, F. M., Çalbay, A., et al. (2017). Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 8(1), 1-3.
AMA
Uzkeser M, Ataç K, Sarı FM, Çalbay A, Emet M. Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. January 2017;8(1):1-3.
Chicago
Uzkeser, Mustafa, Kenan Ataç, Fatih Mehmet Sarı, Ayça Çalbay, and Mücahit Emet. “Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 8, no. 1 (January 2017): 1-3.
EndNote
Uzkeser M, Ataç K, Sarı FM, Çalbay A, Emet M (January 1, 2017) Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 8 1 1–3.
IEEE
M. Uzkeser, K. Ataç, F. M. Sarı, A. Çalbay, and M. Emet, “Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–3, 2017.
ISNAD
Uzkeser, Mustafa et al. “Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 8/1 (January 2017), 1-3.
JAMA
Uzkeser M, Ataç K, Sarı FM, Çalbay A, Emet M. Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2017;8:1–3.
MLA
Uzkeser, Mustafa et al. “Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 8, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1-3.
Vancouver
Uzkeser M, Ataç K, Sarı FM, Çalbay A, Emet M. Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Due to Cholelithiasis: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2017;8(1):1-3.