Acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) associated with COVİD-19 infection ; a case report

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 76 - 78, 30.09.2022

Hilal Sipahioğlu Merve Elmaağaç Yesim Celik Kantar Ali İhsan Günal

https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1099690

Abstract

Myalgia and headache are relatively common in COVID-19 disease, but the serious neurological disease is rare. In this case, we describe the symptoms and clinic of AMSAN, a rare variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) due to COVID 19. We presented a case of AMSAN, a rare variant of GBS, in a 46-year-old male patient with a poor overall condition that did not recover after COVID-19 disease, loss of strength in all four extremities, and CSF and EMG findings. We added another GBS case due to Covid-19 infection to the literature. It should always be kept in mind that GBS may develop after the COVID-19 disease.

Keywords

AMSAN, COVİD-19, Guillain Barre syndrome, Neuropathy

Supporting Institution

no

Project Number

no

References

• References 1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506.
• 2. Berger JR. COVID-19 and the nervous system. J Neurovirol. 2020;26(2):143-8.
• 3. Arabi YM, Harthi A, Hussein J, Bouchama A, Johani S, Hajeer AH, et al. Severe neurologic syndrome associated with Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERS-CoV). Infection. 2015;43(4):495-501.
• 4. Zhao H, Shen D, Zhou H, Liu J, Chen S. Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence? Lancet Neurol. 2020;19(5):383-4.
• 5. Toscano G, Palmerini F, Ravaglia S, Ruiz L, Invernizzi P, Cuzzoni MG, et al. Guillain-Barre Syndrome Associated with SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(26):2574-6.
• 6. Sriwastava S, Kataria S, Tandon M, Patel J, Patel R, Jowkar A, et al. Guillain Barre Syndrome and its variants as a manifestation of COVID-19: A systematic review of case reports and case series. J Neurol Sci. 2021;420:117263.
• 7. Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, Hu Y, Chen S, He Q, et al. Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(6):683-90.
• 8. Uncini A, Vallat JM, Jacobs BC. Guillain-Barre syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infection: an instant systematic review of the first six months of pandemic. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020;91(10):1105-10.
• 9. Sahin A, Erdogan A, Mutlu Agaoglu P, Dineri Y, Cakirci A, Senel M, et al. 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Review of the Current Literature. EJMO. 2020; 4(1): 1-7