YENİ TANI HIV POZİTİF ERİŞKİN BİR HASTADA SALMONELLA BAKTERİYEMİSİ OLGUSU
Year 2025,
Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 56 - 58, 29.06.2025
Nisanur Aygün
Müge Özgüler
Abstract
Salmonella türleri gram negatif bakterilerdir ve dünya çapında önemli morbidite ve mortalite oranlarına sahip gıda kaynaklı enfeksiyonlara neden olurlar. Salmonella türleri, özellikle immün sistemi baskılanmış hastalarda bakteriyemi ile ilişkili bilinen patojenlerdir. Salmonelloz, HIV pozitif hastalarda ortaya çıktığında AIDS'i tanımlayan bir hastalıktır. Bu vaka takdiminde; belirgin solunum semptomları olan ancak gastrointestinal semptomları olmayan Salmonella bakteriyemisi tanılı HIV pozitif yetişkin hasta sunulmuştur. Salmonella bakteriyemisinin HIV enfeksiyonunun belirtileri arasında göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir tanı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
References
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- 2. Feasey NA, Dougan G, Kingsley RA, Heyderman RS, Gordon MA. Invasive non-typhoidal salmonella disease: an emerging and neglected tropical disease in Africa. Lancet 2012;379: 2489-2499.
- 3. Russotto Y, Micali C, Pellicanò GF, Nunnari G, Venanzi Rullo E. HIV and mediterranean zoonoses: A review of the literature. Infectious Disease Reports. 2022;14: 694–709.
- 4. Subramoney EL. Non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in HIVpositive adults. SAMJ 2015;105: 805-807.
- 5. Fierer J. Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2022;75: 732–738.
- 6. Ozdemir D, Sahin I, Sencan I. Salmonella arizonae bacteraemia in a Turkish patient with AIDS but no history of contact with reptiles, Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 2006;38: 237-238.
- 7. Dhanoa A, Fatt QK. Non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteraemia: Epidemiology, clinical characteristics and its’ association with severe immunosuppression. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 2009;8: 15.
- 8. Alaoui ZT, Arabi F, Ihbibane F, Soraa N, Tassi N. The first description of liver abscesses due to Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica in an African HIV-infected young woman: Case report and review of the literature. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 2021;63:e72.
- 9. Tang, HJ, Ko WC, Chen CC, Chen PL, Toh HS, Weng TC, Yu WL, Chiang SR, Chuang YC. In vitro and in vivo intracellular killing effects of tigecycline against clinical nontyphoid Salmonella isolates using ceftriaxone as a comparator. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2011;55(6): 2755-2759.
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A CASE OF SALMONELLA BACTEREMIA IN A NEW DIAGNOSED HIV-POSITIVE ADULT PATIENT
Year 2025,
Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 56 - 58, 29.06.2025
Nisanur Aygün
Müge Özgüler
Abstract
Salmonella species are gram-negative bacteria that cause foodborne infections with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Salmonella species are known pathogens associated with bacteremia, especially in immunocompromised patients. Salmonellosis is an AIDS-defining disease when it occurs in HIV-positive patients. In this case report, HIV-positive adult patient diagnosed with Salmonella bacteremia with prominent respiratory symptoms but no gastrointestinal symptoms is presented. It is concluded that Salmonella bacteremia is a diagnosis that should not be overlooked among the manifestations of HIV infection.
References
- 1. Sanchez-Vargas FM, Abu-El-Haija MA, Gomez-Duarte OG. Salmonella infections: An update on epidemiology, management, and prevention. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 2011;9: 263-277.
- 2. Feasey NA, Dougan G, Kingsley RA, Heyderman RS, Gordon MA. Invasive non-typhoidal salmonella disease: an emerging and neglected tropical disease in Africa. Lancet 2012;379: 2489-2499.
- 3. Russotto Y, Micali C, Pellicanò GF, Nunnari G, Venanzi Rullo E. HIV and mediterranean zoonoses: A review of the literature. Infectious Disease Reports. 2022;14: 694–709.
- 4. Subramoney EL. Non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in HIVpositive adults. SAMJ 2015;105: 805-807.
- 5. Fierer J. Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2022;75: 732–738.
- 6. Ozdemir D, Sahin I, Sencan I. Salmonella arizonae bacteraemia in a Turkish patient with AIDS but no history of contact with reptiles, Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 2006;38: 237-238.
- 7. Dhanoa A, Fatt QK. Non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteraemia: Epidemiology, clinical characteristics and its’ association with severe immunosuppression. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 2009;8: 15.
- 8. Alaoui ZT, Arabi F, Ihbibane F, Soraa N, Tassi N. The first description of liver abscesses due to Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica in an African HIV-infected young woman: Case report and review of the literature. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 2021;63:e72.
- 9. Tang, HJ, Ko WC, Chen CC, Chen PL, Toh HS, Weng TC, Yu WL, Chiang SR, Chuang YC. In vitro and in vivo intracellular killing effects of tigecycline against clinical nontyphoid Salmonella isolates using ceftriaxone as a comparator. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2011;55(6): 2755-2759.
- 10. Capoor MR, Nair D, Posti J, Singhal S, Deb M, Aggarwal P, Pillai P. Minimum inhibitory concentration of carbapenems and tigecycline against Salmonella spp. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2009;58: 337-341.