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İklim Değişikliğinin Yarasalar Üzerine Olası Etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 174 - 198, 05.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1149503

Abstract

Çağımızın en önemli çevre sorunları arasında yer alan iklim değişikliği, türler, komüniteler ve ekosistemler üzerinde önemli olumsuz etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Dünyada geniş yayılış gösteren ve ekosistemlerin işleyişinde önemli rollere sahip olan yarasalar, iklim değişikliğinden önemli ölçüde etkilenecek canlılar arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, iklim değişikliğinin yarasalar üzerindeki olası etkileri, dünyanın farklı biyom ve coğrafyalarında gerçekleştirilen gözlemsel, deneysel ve modelleme odaklı çalışmaların derlenerek ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışmalarda, yarasa türlerinin alansal yayılımı, bolluğu, fizyolojisi, fenolojisi, habitatları, diğer türlerle olan etkileşimleri, yiyecek arama aktivitesi ve patojen yayma etkinliği üzerine iklim değişikliğinin etkileri olduğuna ilişkin bulgular elde edilmiştir. Mevcut veriler, yarasa popülasyonlarının iklim değişikliğine karşı verdiği tepkilerin karmaşık olduğunu ve türe özgü tepkiler nedeniyle genelleme yapmanın zor olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu derleme çalışması, yarasaların iklim değişikliğine verdiği ve vereceği tepkiler hakkında sahip olduğumuz bilgilerin sınırlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Farklı biyocoğrafi bölgelerde yayılım gösteren ve farklı iklimsel gereksinimleri olan yarasaların iklim değişikliğine tepkilerinin özellikle tür seviyesinde daha çok araştırılması gerekmektedir.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

121Z307

Thanks

Bu çalışma 121Z307 nolu "İklimsel Parametrelerin Myotis myotis'in (Büyük farekulaklı yarasa) Aktivite Örüntüsü ve Beslenme İlişkisi Üzerine Etkileri" isimli TÜBİTAK projesi kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mina Cansu Karaer Yükseköğretim Kurulu'nun 100/2000 öncelikli alan doktora bursu ile desteklenmiştir.

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Possible Effects of Climate Change on Bats

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 174 - 198, 05.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1149503

Abstract

As one of our era’s most important environmental problems, climate change has negative effects on species, communities, and ecosystems. Bats have a wide distribution throughout Earth and significant roles in several ecosystem processes but they are also among organisms that will be negatively affected by climate change. In this study, possible effects of climate change on bats were revealed by reviewing observational, experimental, and modeling studies conducted in various biomes and geographies worldwide. In those studies, results on distribution, abundance, physiology, phenology, habitats, interactions with other species, foraging activity, and pathogen distribution efficiency of bat species were obtained. Available data suggest that responses of bat populations to climate change are complex, and generalizing is difficult due to species-specific responses. This review shows that our knowledge of the responses of bats to climate change is limited. More research is required on the response of bats to climate change, especially at the species level, in bats with different climatic requirements in different biogeographic regions.

Project Number

121Z307

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There are 132 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Sciences, Public Health, Environmental Health
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mina Cansu Karaer 0000-0002-5765-4860

Tarkan Yorulmaz 0000-0002-9033-7162

Çağatay Tavşanoğlu 0000-0003-4447-6492

Project Number 121Z307
Publication Date September 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karaer, M. C., Yorulmaz, T., & Tavşanoğlu, Ç. (2022). İklim Değişikliğinin Yarasalar Üzerine Olası Etkileri. JENAS Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies, 4(2), 174-198. https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1149503

JENAS | Journal of Environmental and Natural Search / Studies | JENAS | Çevresel ve Doğal Araştırmalar / Çalışmalar Dergisi