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İç Mekân Uygulamaları İçin Geri Dönüştürülebilir Atıkların Akustik Malzeme Olarak Kullanımı

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 58 - 68, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1554740

Abstract

İnşaat sektörü, doğal kaynakların sürekli tüketilmesine ve çevresel bozulmanın şiddetlenmesine neden olan yeni malzemelere yönelik sürekli bir talep ile karakterize edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, inşaat ve yıkım faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan atıkların stratejik olarak yeniden kullanımı yoluyla yeni bir akustik malzeme geliştirerek bu bağlamda yenilik yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle tuğla atıkları bu yeni kompozit malzemenin formülasyonunda birincil bileşen olarak görev yapmaktadır. Akustik özelliklerini geliştirmek için tarımsal yan ürünler, özellikle de çeltik kabukları, malzemenin ses yutma kapasitesini önemli ölçüde artıracağı varsayılan gözenekli bir yapı oluşturmak üzere bir araya getirilmiştir. Genel amaç, geleneksel tuğla malzemelerini geride bırakan bir ses yutma katsayısı elde etmek ve böylece inşaat uygulamalarında akustik yalıtım için daha etkili bir çözüm sunmaktır. Bu araştırma, iki farklı kalınlıkta üretilen numunelerin kontrollü koşullar altında akustik performanslarını tespit etmek için bir empedans tüpü kullanılarak titizlikle değerlendirildiği kapsamlı laboratuvar deneylerine dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın bulgularının yalnızca sürdürülebilir bina uygulamalarına katkıda bulunması değil, aynı zamanda inşaat sektöründe atıkların azaltılmasını kolaylaştırması ve böylece daha döngüsel bir ekonomiyi teşvik etmesi beklenmektedir.

References

  • Berardi, U., & Iannace, G. (2015). Acoustic characterization of natural fibers for sound absorption applications. Building and Environment, 94, 840–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.029
  • Craighill, A. & Powell, J.C., (1999). Lifecycle Assesment and Evaluation of Construction and Demolition Waste Management [Ph.D. Thesis]. School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia.
  • Dönmez E., Türker E. (2017), Literature Investigation on Electromagnetic Shielding, Sound and Thermal Insulation Performances of Surfaces Generated from Textile Wastes [Tekstil Atıkları İçeren Yüzeylerin Sahip Olduğu Elektromanyetik Kalkanlama], Tekstil ve Mühendis, 24: 124–135, https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920172410609
  • Ergin D. (2014), Acoustic comfort requirements and acoustic design approaches at the performance halls in the light of current technology [Gelişen Teknoloji Işığında Performans Mekânlarında İşitsel Konfor Gereksinimleri Ve Akustik Tasarım Yaklaşımları], MSc. Thesis, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yıldız Technical University.
  • Gomes, M., & De Brito, J. (2009). Structural concrete with incorporation of coarse recycled concrete and ceramic aggregates: Durability performance. Materials and Structures, 42(5), 663–675. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-008-9411-9
  • Gupta, S., & Kua, H. W. (2016). Influence of rice husk ash on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 121, 207–219. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v9i1.30287
  • Hendriks C. & Pietersen H. (2000). Sustainable raw materials–construction and demolotion waste. Rilem Publications.
  • Jamil, M., Kaish, A. B. M. A., Raman, S. N., & Zain, M. F. M. (2013). Pozzolanic contribution of rice husk ash in cementitious system. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 772–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.088
  • Özbek U. (2022), Using Recyclable Wastes as Acoustic Materials in Interiors and an Experimental Evaluation on Composite Forming Materials [İç mekanda akustik malzeme olarak geri dönüştürülebilir atıkların kullanılması ve kompozit oluşturan malzemeler üzerinden deneysel bir değerlendirme], Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Interior Architecture, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University.
  • Silva, R. V., De Brito, J., & Dhir, R. K. (2014). Properties and composition of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste suitable for concrete production. Construction and Building Materials, 65, 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.117
  • Torgal, F. P., Jalali, S., Faria, J., & Henriques, F. (2011). Cementitious building materials reinforced with vegetable fibers: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 25, 575–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.024
  • Yarımçam Ş., Parlak Biçer Z. (2020), Cost Analysis of Construction Waste from Urban Transformation: Kayseri Küçükali Neighborhood Example [Kentsel Dönüşüm Sonucu Oluşan İnşaat Atıklarının Getirdiği Maliyetin Kayseri Küçükali Mahallesi’nde İncelenmesi], Erciyes University Journal of Institue Of Science and Technology, 36: 102-118.
  • Zhu L., Zhu Z. (2020), Reuse of Clay Brick Waste in Mortar and Concrete, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6326178

Use of Recyclable Waste As Acoustic Material For Indoor Applications

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 58 - 68, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1554740

Abstract

The construction sector is characterized by an incessant demand for new materials, resulting in the continuous consumption of natural resources and exacerbating environmental degradation. This study aims to innovate within this context by developing a novel acoustic material through the strategic reuse of waste generated from construction and demolition activities. Specifically, brick waste serves as the primary constituent in the formulation of this new composite material. To enhance its acoustic properties, agricultural by-products, particularly paddy husks, are incorporated to introduce a porous structure, which is hypothesized to significantly augment the material's sound absorption capabilities. The overarching objective is to achieve a sound absorption coefficient that surpasses that of traditional brick materials, thereby offering a more effective solution for acoustic insulation in construction applications. This research is grounded in rigorous laboratory experimentation, wherein samples produced in two distinct thicknesses are meticulously evaluated using an impedance tube to ascertain their acoustic performance under controlled conditions. The findings of this study are anticipated to not only contribute to sustainable building practices but also to facilitate the reduction of waste in the construction industry, thereby fostering a more circular economy.

References

  • Berardi, U., & Iannace, G. (2015). Acoustic characterization of natural fibers for sound absorption applications. Building and Environment, 94, 840–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.029
  • Craighill, A. & Powell, J.C., (1999). Lifecycle Assesment and Evaluation of Construction and Demolition Waste Management [Ph.D. Thesis]. School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia.
  • Dönmez E., Türker E. (2017), Literature Investigation on Electromagnetic Shielding, Sound and Thermal Insulation Performances of Surfaces Generated from Textile Wastes [Tekstil Atıkları İçeren Yüzeylerin Sahip Olduğu Elektromanyetik Kalkanlama], Tekstil ve Mühendis, 24: 124–135, https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920172410609
  • Ergin D. (2014), Acoustic comfort requirements and acoustic design approaches at the performance halls in the light of current technology [Gelişen Teknoloji Işığında Performans Mekânlarında İşitsel Konfor Gereksinimleri Ve Akustik Tasarım Yaklaşımları], MSc. Thesis, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yıldız Technical University.
  • Gomes, M., & De Brito, J. (2009). Structural concrete with incorporation of coarse recycled concrete and ceramic aggregates: Durability performance. Materials and Structures, 42(5), 663–675. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-008-9411-9
  • Gupta, S., & Kua, H. W. (2016). Influence of rice husk ash on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 121, 207–219. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v9i1.30287
  • Hendriks C. & Pietersen H. (2000). Sustainable raw materials–construction and demolotion waste. Rilem Publications.
  • Jamil, M., Kaish, A. B. M. A., Raman, S. N., & Zain, M. F. M. (2013). Pozzolanic contribution of rice husk ash in cementitious system. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 772–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.088
  • Özbek U. (2022), Using Recyclable Wastes as Acoustic Materials in Interiors and an Experimental Evaluation on Composite Forming Materials [İç mekanda akustik malzeme olarak geri dönüştürülebilir atıkların kullanılması ve kompozit oluşturan malzemeler üzerinden deneysel bir değerlendirme], Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Interior Architecture, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University.
  • Silva, R. V., De Brito, J., & Dhir, R. K. (2014). Properties and composition of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste suitable for concrete production. Construction and Building Materials, 65, 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.117
  • Torgal, F. P., Jalali, S., Faria, J., & Henriques, F. (2011). Cementitious building materials reinforced with vegetable fibers: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 25, 575–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.024
  • Yarımçam Ş., Parlak Biçer Z. (2020), Cost Analysis of Construction Waste from Urban Transformation: Kayseri Küçükali Neighborhood Example [Kentsel Dönüşüm Sonucu Oluşan İnşaat Atıklarının Getirdiği Maliyetin Kayseri Küçükali Mahallesi’nde İncelenmesi], Erciyes University Journal of Institue Of Science and Technology, 36: 102-118.
  • Zhu L., Zhu Z. (2020), Reuse of Clay Brick Waste in Mortar and Concrete, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6326178
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Environment Control
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Umur Özbek 0000-0002-1145-5372

Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date September 23, 2024
Acceptance Date April 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özbek, U. (2025). Use of Recyclable Waste As Acoustic Material For Indoor Applications. JENAS Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies, 7(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1554740

JENAS | Journal of Environmental and Natural Search / Studies | JENAS | Çevresel ve Doğal Araştırmalar / Çalışmalar Dergisi