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Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria From The View of Occupational Health And Safety In The Construction Industry

Year 2024, , 23 - 32, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1351569

Abstract

Construction industry is characterized by labor-intensive workforces, subcontractor-based production, diverse activities, and related hazards. Given the commonality of contingent forms of contracting, the majority of construction work is carried out by subcontractors. Unlike main contractors, subcontractors are typically smaller or medium-sized companies. Their awareness, practice, and compliance with health and safety legislation can be problematic. Furthermore, establishing and implementing a safety management system for a specific project requires coordination and management of multiple subcontractors. In this paper, a model has been created for selecting the most suitable subcontractor through an evaluation of their occupational health and safety (OHS) management implementation. The selection criteria have been determined based on a literature review focused on OHS, followed by the development of a questionnaire that assesses the importance of the criteria with the support of five occupational safety experts. Three shopping mall projects were chosen for implementation based on expert evaluations using scores calculated through the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Importance rates for each criterion were calculated, allowing for the identification of the most significant subcontractor selection criteria. Fifteen on-site subcontractors were evaluated using the proposed method. The research suggests that in the absence of qualification-based selection criteria for subcontractors, unskilled personnel could be selected. Consequently, this could impede the safety oversight mechanism, the execution of OHS measures, as well as the mitigation and/or prevention of potential risks, while jeopardizing compliance with the applicable legislation throughout the project. Therefore, it is imperative to choose only competent subcontractors to guarantee the welfare of workers.

References

  • [1] Unsar, S., Sut, N. (2009). General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2005. Safety Science. (47), 614–619.
  • [2] Akboğa Kale, Ö., Baradan, S. (2020). Identifying Factors that Contribute to Severity of Construction Injuries using Logistic Regression Model. Teknik Dergi. 31(2): 9919- 9940.
  • [3] Eskişar, T., Akboğa Kale, Ö. (2020). Evaluation of pile driving accidents in geotechnical engineering. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2019.1685195.
  • [4] Gürcanli G. E, Müngen U. (2013). Analysis of construction accidents in Turkey and responsible parties. Industrial Health, 51: 581-595.
  • [5] Winge S, Albrechtsen E. (2018). Accident types and barrier failures in the construction industry. Safety Science, 10: 158-166.
  • [6] Tözer, K. D., Çelik, T., Gürcanlı, G. E. (2018). Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi, 29(2), 8295-8316.
  • [7] Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu, İstatistik Yıllıkları. (2022). http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik (Accessed: 01.10.2022)
  • [8] Choudhry R. M, Hinze J. W., Arshad M, Gabriel H. F. (2012). Subcontracting Practices in the Construction Industry of Pakistan, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management ASCE, 138: 1353-1359.
  • [9] Çınar, S. (2014). Taşeron Çalışma İlişkilerinde İnşaat İşçileri. Journal of Sociological Research, 17(2), 37-70.
  • [10] Demirci G. Ayar B. Kıvrak S. Arslan G. (2009). Contractor Selection in the Housing Sector Using “the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique''. In: The CRIOCM2009 International Symposium on “Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate”, 29-31 October 2009; Nanjing, China.
  • [11] Eccles R. G. (1981). Bureaucratic versus craft administration: the relationship of market structure to the construction firm. Administrative science quarterly, 26: 449-469.
  • [12] Costantino N, Pietroforte R, Hamill P. (2001). Subcontracting in commercial and residential construction: an empirical investigation. Journal of Construction Industry Economics and Management, 19: 439-447.
  • [13] Winch G. (1998). The growth of self-employment in British construction. Construction Management and Economics, 16, 531-542.
  • [14] Baradan, S., Dikmen, S.Ü., Akboğa Kale, Ö. (2019). Impact of human development on safety consciousness in construction. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 25(1), 40-50.
  • [15] Loosemore, M., Andonakis, N. (2007). Barriers to implementing OHS reforms – The experiences of small subcontractors in the Australian Construction Industry. International Journal of Project Management, 25(6), 579-588.
  • [16] Vargas L. G. (1990). An overview of the analytic hierarchy process and its applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 48: 2-8.
  • [17] Saaty T. L, Vargas L. G. (2006). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: wash criteria should not be ignored. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 7: 180-188.
  • [18] Kaplan, R. (2010). AHP yönetiminde tedarikçi seçimi: Perakende sektöründe bir uygulama. İstanbul Teknik University, Master Thesis.
  • [19] Taherdoost, H. (2017). Decision Making Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP); A Step by Step Approach. International Journal of Economics and Management System, hal-02557320.
  • [20] Jalaliyoon, N., Bakar, N. A., Taherdoost, H. (2012). Accomplishment of Critical Success Factor in Organization; Using Analytic Hierarchy Process. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, Helvetic Editions Ltd, 1(1); 1-9.
  • [21] Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytical Hierarchy Process, Mc Graw Hill, New York.
  • [22] Raharjo, H., Endah, D. (2007). Evaluating Relationship of Consistency Ratio and Number of Alternatives on Rank Reversal in the AHP. Quality Engineering, 18 (1), 39-46.
  • [23] Manu, P., Ankrah, N., Proverbs, D., Suresh, S. (2013). Mitigating the health and safety influence of subcontracting in construction: The approach of main contractors. International Journal of Project Management, 31(7), 1017-1026.
  • [24] Öztaş, A., Ökmen, Ö. (2005). Judgmental risk analysis process development in construction projects. Building and Environment, 40(9), 1244-1254.
  • [25] Chinyio, E.A. Akintoye, A. (2007). Practical approaches for engaging stakeholders: findings from the UK. Construction Management and Economics, 26(6), 591-599.
  • [26] Çiftçioğlu, B. (2013). İnşaat Sektöründe AHP Yöntemi İle Alt Yüklenici Seçimi: Bir Konut Projesinde Uygulama, İstanbul Teknik University, Master Thesis.
  • [27] Metinsoy T. A. (2010). Method of Evaluation of Relationship Between the Safety Management and Overall Safety Performance in Construction Industry. PhD, Bosphorus University, Istanbul.
  • [28] Marzouk M.M, El Kherbawy, A.A., Khalifa, M. (2013). Factors influencing sub-contractors selection in construction projects. HBRC Journal, 9(2), 150-158.
  • [29] Ross, T. (2002). Influences on subcontractor OHS management outcomes in construction. University of New South Wales, School of Safety Science, PhD Thesis, 407 p.
  • [30] Ng, S. T., Luu, C. D. T. (2008). Modeling subcontractor registration decision through case-based reasoning approach, Automation in Construction, 17, Sf. 876.
  • [31] Akboğa Kale, Ö. (2018). İnşaat sektöründe iş kazaları ve alandaki iyileşmeleri etkileyen faktörlerin analizi. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 9(2), 895-906.
  • [32] Moraru, R.L., Babut, G.B. (2012). On the Culture – Learning – Participation Triad in Occupational Health and Safety Management. Quality, 13(131), 99.
  • [33] Kontogiannis, T., Leva, M.C., Balfe, N. (2017). Total Safety Management: Principles, processes and methods. Safety Science, 100, 128-142.
  • [34] Cıngıllıoğlu Ş. (2012). Health and Safety Cost Evaluation in Construction Projects Case Study: Oman DMIA Project. PhD, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
  • [35] Mayhew, C., Quintan, M., Ferris, R. (1997). The effects of subcontracting/ outsourcing on occupational health and safety: Survey evidence from four australian industries. Safety Science, 25(1-3), 163-178.

Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry

Year 2024, , 23 - 32, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1351569

Abstract

Construction industry is characterized by labor-intensive workforces, subcontractor-based production, diverse activities, and related hazards. Given the commonality of contingent forms of contracting, the majority of construction work is carried out by subcontractors. Unlike main contractors, subcontractors are typically smaller or medium-sized companies. Their awareness, practice, and compliance with health and safety legislation can be problematic. Furthermore, establishing and implementing a safety management system for a specific project requires coordination and management of multiple subcontractors. In this paper, a model has been created for selecting the most suitable subcontractor through an evaluation of their occupational health and safety (OHS) management implementation. The selection criteria have been determined based on a literature review focused on OHS, followed by the development of a questionnaire that assesses the importance of the criteria with the support of five occupational safety experts. Three shopping mall projects were chosen for implementation based on expert evaluations using scores calculated through the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Importance rates for each criterion were calculated, allowing for the identification of the most significant subcontractor selection criteria. Fifteen on-site subcontractors were evaluated using the proposed method. The research suggests that in the absence of qualification-based selection criteria for subcontractors, unskilled personnel could be selected. Consequently, this could impede the safety oversight mechanism, the execution of OHS measures, as well as the mitigation and/or prevention of potential risks, while jeopardizing compliance with the applicable legislation throughout the project. Therefore, it is imperative to choose only competent subcontractors to guarantee the welfare of workers.

References

  • [1] Unsar, S., Sut, N. (2009). General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2005. Safety Science. (47), 614–619.
  • [2] Akboğa Kale, Ö., Baradan, S. (2020). Identifying Factors that Contribute to Severity of Construction Injuries using Logistic Regression Model. Teknik Dergi. 31(2): 9919- 9940.
  • [3] Eskişar, T., Akboğa Kale, Ö. (2020). Evaluation of pile driving accidents in geotechnical engineering. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2019.1685195.
  • [4] Gürcanli G. E, Müngen U. (2013). Analysis of construction accidents in Turkey and responsible parties. Industrial Health, 51: 581-595.
  • [5] Winge S, Albrechtsen E. (2018). Accident types and barrier failures in the construction industry. Safety Science, 10: 158-166.
  • [6] Tözer, K. D., Çelik, T., Gürcanlı, G. E. (2018). Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi, 29(2), 8295-8316.
  • [7] Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu, İstatistik Yıllıkları. (2022). http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik (Accessed: 01.10.2022)
  • [8] Choudhry R. M, Hinze J. W., Arshad M, Gabriel H. F. (2012). Subcontracting Practices in the Construction Industry of Pakistan, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management ASCE, 138: 1353-1359.
  • [9] Çınar, S. (2014). Taşeron Çalışma İlişkilerinde İnşaat İşçileri. Journal of Sociological Research, 17(2), 37-70.
  • [10] Demirci G. Ayar B. Kıvrak S. Arslan G. (2009). Contractor Selection in the Housing Sector Using “the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique''. In: The CRIOCM2009 International Symposium on “Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate”, 29-31 October 2009; Nanjing, China.
  • [11] Eccles R. G. (1981). Bureaucratic versus craft administration: the relationship of market structure to the construction firm. Administrative science quarterly, 26: 449-469.
  • [12] Costantino N, Pietroforte R, Hamill P. (2001). Subcontracting in commercial and residential construction: an empirical investigation. Journal of Construction Industry Economics and Management, 19: 439-447.
  • [13] Winch G. (1998). The growth of self-employment in British construction. Construction Management and Economics, 16, 531-542.
  • [14] Baradan, S., Dikmen, S.Ü., Akboğa Kale, Ö. (2019). Impact of human development on safety consciousness in construction. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 25(1), 40-50.
  • [15] Loosemore, M., Andonakis, N. (2007). Barriers to implementing OHS reforms – The experiences of small subcontractors in the Australian Construction Industry. International Journal of Project Management, 25(6), 579-588.
  • [16] Vargas L. G. (1990). An overview of the analytic hierarchy process and its applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 48: 2-8.
  • [17] Saaty T. L, Vargas L. G. (2006). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: wash criteria should not be ignored. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 7: 180-188.
  • [18] Kaplan, R. (2010). AHP yönetiminde tedarikçi seçimi: Perakende sektöründe bir uygulama. İstanbul Teknik University, Master Thesis.
  • [19] Taherdoost, H. (2017). Decision Making Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP); A Step by Step Approach. International Journal of Economics and Management System, hal-02557320.
  • [20] Jalaliyoon, N., Bakar, N. A., Taherdoost, H. (2012). Accomplishment of Critical Success Factor in Organization; Using Analytic Hierarchy Process. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, Helvetic Editions Ltd, 1(1); 1-9.
  • [21] Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytical Hierarchy Process, Mc Graw Hill, New York.
  • [22] Raharjo, H., Endah, D. (2007). Evaluating Relationship of Consistency Ratio and Number of Alternatives on Rank Reversal in the AHP. Quality Engineering, 18 (1), 39-46.
  • [23] Manu, P., Ankrah, N., Proverbs, D., Suresh, S. (2013). Mitigating the health and safety influence of subcontracting in construction: The approach of main contractors. International Journal of Project Management, 31(7), 1017-1026.
  • [24] Öztaş, A., Ökmen, Ö. (2005). Judgmental risk analysis process development in construction projects. Building and Environment, 40(9), 1244-1254.
  • [25] Chinyio, E.A. Akintoye, A. (2007). Practical approaches for engaging stakeholders: findings from the UK. Construction Management and Economics, 26(6), 591-599.
  • [26] Çiftçioğlu, B. (2013). İnşaat Sektöründe AHP Yöntemi İle Alt Yüklenici Seçimi: Bir Konut Projesinde Uygulama, İstanbul Teknik University, Master Thesis.
  • [27] Metinsoy T. A. (2010). Method of Evaluation of Relationship Between the Safety Management and Overall Safety Performance in Construction Industry. PhD, Bosphorus University, Istanbul.
  • [28] Marzouk M.M, El Kherbawy, A.A., Khalifa, M. (2013). Factors influencing sub-contractors selection in construction projects. HBRC Journal, 9(2), 150-158.
  • [29] Ross, T. (2002). Influences on subcontractor OHS management outcomes in construction. University of New South Wales, School of Safety Science, PhD Thesis, 407 p.
  • [30] Ng, S. T., Luu, C. D. T. (2008). Modeling subcontractor registration decision through case-based reasoning approach, Automation in Construction, 17, Sf. 876.
  • [31] Akboğa Kale, Ö. (2018). İnşaat sektöründe iş kazaları ve alandaki iyileşmeleri etkileyen faktörlerin analizi. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 9(2), 895-906.
  • [32] Moraru, R.L., Babut, G.B. (2012). On the Culture – Learning – Participation Triad in Occupational Health and Safety Management. Quality, 13(131), 99.
  • [33] Kontogiannis, T., Leva, M.C., Balfe, N. (2017). Total Safety Management: Principles, processes and methods. Safety Science, 100, 128-142.
  • [34] Cıngıllıoğlu Ş. (2012). Health and Safety Cost Evaluation in Construction Projects Case Study: Oman DMIA Project. PhD, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
  • [35] Mayhew, C., Quintan, M., Ferris, R. (1997). The effects of subcontracting/ outsourcing on occupational health and safety: Survey evidence from four australian industries. Safety Science, 25(1-3), 163-178.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Occupational Health and Safety in Mines
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sefa Çeküç 0000-0003-4337-2157

Gürkan Emre Gürcanlı 0000-0002-0807-2020

Fırat Doğu Akın 0000-0002-3212-488X

Özge Akboğa Kale 0000-0002-3848-0578

Early Pub Date March 18, 2024
Publication Date March 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Çeküç, S., Gürcanlı, G. E., Akın, F. D., Akboğa Kale, Ö. (2024). Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 36(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1351569
AMA Çeküç S, Gürcanlı GE, Akın FD, Akboğa Kale Ö. Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry. JEPS. March 2024;36(1):23-32. doi:10.7240/jeps.1351569
Chicago Çeküç, Sefa, Gürkan Emre Gürcanlı, Fırat Doğu Akın, and Özge Akboğa Kale. “Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 36, no. 1 (March 2024): 23-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1351569.
EndNote Çeküç S, Gürcanlı GE, Akın FD, Akboğa Kale Ö (March 1, 2024) Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 36 1 23–32.
IEEE S. Çeküç, G. E. Gürcanlı, F. D. Akın, and Ö. Akboğa Kale, “Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry”, JEPS, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 23–32, 2024, doi: 10.7240/jeps.1351569.
ISNAD Çeküç, Sefa et al. “Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 36/1 (March 2024), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1351569.
JAMA Çeküç S, Gürcanlı GE, Akın FD, Akboğa Kale Ö. Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry. JEPS. 2024;36:23–32.
MLA Çeküç, Sefa et al. “Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, vol. 36, no. 1, 2024, pp. 23-32, doi:10.7240/jeps.1351569.
Vancouver Çeküç S, Gürcanlı GE, Akın FD, Akboğa Kale Ö. Determination of Subcontractor Selection Criteria from the View of Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry. JEPS. 2024;36(1):23-32.