Utiziling Recycled High Density Polyethylene Caps of Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles in Composite Plates
Abstract
In
this study, composite plates that are consisted of recycled HDPE polymer matrix
and reinforced with woven fabrics (cellulosic fiber content; flax and jute) are
manufactured in order to contribute polymer waste management. Used HDPE bottle
caps are collected for recycling and hot press method is used to produce HDPE
matrix plates. Plates are than reinforced with 100% jute and 100% flax woven
fabrics with different sequence combinations by hot press machine. Temperature,
production time, pressure and cooling rate are the crucial parameters that are
optimized for forming composite materials. These bi-layered and three-layered
composite plates are physically and mechanically tested for appropriate end use
areas.
Keywords
References
- [1] Campbell F.C. (2010). Structural Composite Materials. ASM International.
- [2] Das K., Gon D., Maity S., Paul P. (2012). Jute Composites as Wood Substitute. Int J Text Sci, 1(6), 84-93.
- [3] Aran, A. (1990).Elyaf Takviyeli Karma Malzemeler. Course Notes, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
- [4] Jabbar A., Militký J., Wiener J., Madhukar Kale B., Ali U., Rwawiire S. (2017). Nanocellulose coated woven jute/green epoxy composites: Characterization of mechanical and dynamic mechanical behavior. Compos. Struct, 161, 340–349.
- [5] Smith P.A., Yeomans J. A. (2009). Benefits of fiber and particulate reinforcement. Mater Sci Eng, 2, 133-154.
- [6] Mohammed L., Ansari M.N.M., Pua G., Jawaid M., Islam M.S. (2015). A Review on Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite and Its Applications. Int J of Polym Sci, 1-15.
- [7] Faruk O., Bledzki A.K., Fink H.P., Sain M. (2012). Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000-2010. Prog in Polym Sci., 37(11), 1552–1596.
- [8] Dicker M.P.M., Duckworth P.F., Baker A.B., Francois G., Hazzard M.K., Weaver P.M. (2014). Green composites: A review of material attributes and complementary applications. Compos. Part A: Appl S, 56, 280-289.
- [9] Lancioniand R.A., Chandran R. (1990). The role of packaging in international logistics. Int J Phys Distribut Logistics Manage, 20(8), 41–43.
- [10] Addy R. (2012). Rigid Losing to Flexible Packaging in North America, http://www.foodproductiondaily.com/ Packaging/Rigid-losing-to-flexiblepackaging-in-North-America.
- [11] PAGEV, Turkey Pet Thermoform Sector Report, (2016).
- [12] Noorunnisa Khanam P., Al Ali AlMaadeed M. (2015). Processingandcharacterization of polyethylene-based composites. Adv Manuf: Polymer Compos Sci, 1:2, 63-79.
- [13] McCarty J.A., Shrum L.J. (1994). The recycling of solid wastes: Personal values, value orientations, and attitudes about recycling as antecedents of recycling behavior. J Bus Res, 30(1), 53.
- [14] VanGuilder C. (2018). Hazardous waste management: an introduction. Stylus Publishing, LLC, 193 - 194.
Polietilen Tereftalat Şişelerin Geri Dönüştürülmüş Yüksek Yoğunluklu Polietilen Kapaklarının Kompozit Yapılarda Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, polimer atık
yönetimine katkıda bulunmak amacıyla geri dönüştürülmüş yüksek yoğunluklu
polietilen (YYPE) polimer matrisinden oluşan ve dokuma kumaşlarla (selülozik
elyaf içeriği; keten ve jüt) takviyelendirilmiş kompozit plakalar üretilmiştir.
Kullanılmış YYPE şişe kapakları geri dönüşüm için toplanmış ve YYPE matris
plakaları üretmek için sıcak presleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Plakalar, sıcak
pres makinası ile farklı sıralama kombinasyonlarında % 100 jüt ve % 100 keten dokuma
kumaşlarla takviyelendirilmiştir. Sıcaklık, üretim süresi, basınç ve soğutma
oranı kompozit malzemeleri oluşturmak için optimize edilmiş kritik
parametrelerdir. Bu iki katmanlı ve üç katmanlı kompozit plakalar, uygun son
kullanım alanlarına göre fiziksel ve mekanik olarak test edilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- [1] Campbell F.C. (2010). Structural Composite Materials. ASM International.
- [2] Das K., Gon D., Maity S., Paul P. (2012). Jute Composites as Wood Substitute. Int J Text Sci, 1(6), 84-93.
- [3] Aran, A. (1990).Elyaf Takviyeli Karma Malzemeler. Course Notes, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
- [4] Jabbar A., Militký J., Wiener J., Madhukar Kale B., Ali U., Rwawiire S. (2017). Nanocellulose coated woven jute/green epoxy composites: Characterization of mechanical and dynamic mechanical behavior. Compos. Struct, 161, 340–349.
- [5] Smith P.A., Yeomans J. A. (2009). Benefits of fiber and particulate reinforcement. Mater Sci Eng, 2, 133-154.
- [6] Mohammed L., Ansari M.N.M., Pua G., Jawaid M., Islam M.S. (2015). A Review on Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite and Its Applications. Int J of Polym Sci, 1-15.
- [7] Faruk O., Bledzki A.K., Fink H.P., Sain M. (2012). Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000-2010. Prog in Polym Sci., 37(11), 1552–1596.
- [8] Dicker M.P.M., Duckworth P.F., Baker A.B., Francois G., Hazzard M.K., Weaver P.M. (2014). Green composites: A review of material attributes and complementary applications. Compos. Part A: Appl S, 56, 280-289.
- [9] Lancioniand R.A., Chandran R. (1990). The role of packaging in international logistics. Int J Phys Distribut Logistics Manage, 20(8), 41–43.
- [10] Addy R. (2012). Rigid Losing to Flexible Packaging in North America, http://www.foodproductiondaily.com/ Packaging/Rigid-losing-to-flexiblepackaging-in-North-America.
- [11] PAGEV, Turkey Pet Thermoform Sector Report, (2016).
- [12] Noorunnisa Khanam P., Al Ali AlMaadeed M. (2015). Processingandcharacterization of polyethylene-based composites. Adv Manuf: Polymer Compos Sci, 1:2, 63-79.
- [13] McCarty J.A., Shrum L.J. (1994). The recycling of solid wastes: Personal values, value orientations, and attitudes about recycling as antecedents of recycling behavior. J Bus Res, 30(1), 53.
- [14] VanGuilder C. (2018). Hazardous waste management: an introduction. Stylus Publishing, LLC, 193 - 194.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 20, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 31 - Özel Sayı II: |